La Phytolacca americana, ebizwa nangokuthi i-phytolac, Kutholakala phakathi kwezihlahlana eziyingxenye yomndeni wakwaPhytolacca, Ivela eNyakatho Melika lapho ijwayele ukukhula kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomhlaba oshiyiwe, ezindaweni ezinomswakama nasemaphethelweni emigwaqo. Njengoba iminyaka isihambile, ikwazile ukusabalala cishe umhlaba wonke, yafinyelela eSpain ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Luhlobo olukwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, olunezimpande ezingapheli (okungukuthi, bayakwazi ukuphila phakathi kweminyaka engu-1-2), iyinyama futhi inkulu impela, yona evame ukuthuthukisa izimpande eziningi. Isiqu sawo sivelele ukuthi sinamagatsha angenalutho; Ngenkathi amaqabunga awo ejwayele ukuba nesimo se-lanceolate oval, ashintshwe futhi acishe abe yi-10 cm ububanzi, abonakala ngokuthuthuka okuphelele futhi kungenzeka ukubona imithambo yabo.
Izici
Izimbali zaso ngokuvamile ziningi futhi zinombala obomvana noma omhlophe, ezithwalwa ngamaqoqo ezigaxa, ezinokuma okuphambene nalelo lamaqabunga awo. Azinamacembe futhi anama-sepals ama-5 yomthunzi okhanyayo ohlaza; ngokwengxenye yayo, izithelo zayo ziqukethe amajikijolo afana ncamashi namajikijolo amnyama, anombala obomvu okuthi uma ufinyelela ekuvuthweni uphenduke ube mnyama, kanti ngaphakathi unezinhlamvu eziningana.
Ukulima kwe Phytolacca americana
Siqukethe isitshalo, ngokuvamile, esingadingi ubungozi obujwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi sihlukaniswa ngokuba uhlobo lwe-rustic inezinga eliphakeme lokumelana; ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokuyinisela kuphela ezimweni ezithile, ngenkathi isencane noma lapho kunamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.
Imvamisa i Phytolacca americana Iyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukushisa noma amakhaza amaningi, kepha, ayinalo ikhono lokumelana nesithwathwa, ikakhulukazi uma bekhiqizwa njalo, yize ngemuva kwesikhashana izokwazi ukuhluma futhi kusuka empandeni yayo.
Yize kungadingi ukuthena, iqiniso ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza kokubili ukunakekela nokuhlanza izihlahla, lapho lawo magatsha alimele asuswa khona; Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi lezi zihlahla kufanele zenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula okufanele nokuyimpilo.
Kusakazeka ngembewu futhi inekhono lokuhluma ngaphandle kwenkinga ngisho nangemva kokuba semhlabathini isikhathi eside, ngoba inamandla amakhulu okuhluma ayivumela ukuthi ihlale iminyaka eminingi. Ngokufanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kudinga uhlelo oluhle lokuhambisa amanzi ukuze kuvikelwe izimpande zawo zingaboli.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Aphid Kuphakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame ukuthinta amasimu we Phytolacca americana, yize kunjalo impela kulula ukuyihlukanisa ngoba imvamisa itholakala ngemuva kwamaqabunga futhi kwenzeka ngamaqembu amakhulu, ngakho ezimweni eziningana kungenzeka ukuthi balimaze ingxenye enkulu yabo.
I-Mealybug Kubuye kuthinte lesi sitshalo, kepha kuyinambuzane kungenzeka ukwelashwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane etholakala kalula ngaphakathi kwezitolo ezikhethekile ekuhlinzekeni izingadi.
Izixwayiso
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ye-phytolac ivame ukubhekwa njengobuthi, kufaka phakathi imbewu namajikijolo ayo, angaba yingozi ngokweqile futhi abe yingozi, ikakhulukazi lapho efinyelela ekuvuthweni.
Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komlomo kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yalesi sitshalo kungaveza isicanucanu, amajaqamba esiswini, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ubuthakathaka, ukozela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ama-spasms, i-tachycardia, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, ukuquleka ngisho, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukufa kwanoma ngubani okungenisayo.
Kodwa-ke, futhi inokusetshenziswa okuthile kwezokwelapha, njenge, ngokwesibonelo, yayijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, ukuvuselela inhliziyo, imizwa, nokwelapha ukulunywa, ugcunsula, nomdlavuza; kanye ne-anti-inflammatory ne-analgesic. Ngakho-ke kuyisitshalo esinezinto eziningi zokwelapha.
Ngabe othile angangitshela ukuthi ngingasibulala kanjani lesi sitshalo? Kuyisilokazane sangempela, ngazama uviniga kodwa kukhula kahle, sikhula enhlabathini eyomile noma enganakiwe, akunandaba, izimpande azinakususwa futhi nginepulazi nensimu enukayo kulesi sitshalo esesabekayo, esinobuthi obukhulu
Sawubona uJosefina.
Kunezindlela ezingezona ezinobuthi zokususa, kepha kuzothatha isikhathi. Lezi izi:
-Into yokuqala ukusika umboko. Angazi noma usuvele ukwenzile, kepha konke kuqala kanjena, ikakhulukazi uma bekuyisitshalo esikhulu.
-Emva kwalokho, thela amanzi amaningi abilayo ezungeze isiqu, kube sengathi uyawunisela. Vele uqaphele ukuthi uma unezinye izitshalo ezingaphansi kwemitha kude, ngoba uma la manzi efinyelela kuzo azosha.
-Manje, vala umboko ngepulasitiki enemibala emnyama. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ikunikeze ukukhanya futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuhluma.
Nalabo ojola nabo, yenza okufanayo.
Angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi ungabalinda isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi bayeke ukuthandana, ngoba angazi. Kepha ngiyakuqinisekisa ukuthi kungekudala noma nini bazoyeka ukuhluma.
Kunezinye izindlela ezisheshayo, kepha asiyeluleki ngoba zingalimaza imvelo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho zinobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni zabo.
Ukubingelela