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El uphayini wamatshe, elaziwa ngegama lesayensi le- I-Pinus pinea, isiqu esitholakala esifundeni saseMedithera, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Kepha, yize kuvame kakhulu, inekhwalithi eyenza kube isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu ukuba naso engadini: amantongomane aso ophayini, adliwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela usawoti, ukuze kungatshalwa eduze nogu (noma ngisho nasogwini uqobo).
Umsuka nezici zikaphayini wamatshe
I-protagonist yethu iyi-conifer ekhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, eyaziwa ngamagama ajwayelekile we-tame pine, maiden pine noma itshe pine. Inezinga lokukhula kancane, kepha isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila: kufika ku- iminyaka 500.
Kubonakala ngokuba nesiqu esingaphezulu noma esincane esiqondile, esinamapuleti ampunga ohlukaniswe yimifantu ebomvu. Indebe yayo iyindilinga futhi isicabalele, ukuze inikeza umthunzi omuhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga awo, abizwa ngokuthi izinaliti, mancane futhi aluhlaza ngombala.
Isithelo uphayinaphu oqanda okweqanda phakathi kuka-10 no-15cm ubude obukhula ngonyaka wesithathu. Amantongomane kaphayini ambozwe uqweqwe oluqinile, futhi ayadliwa.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Uma ufuna ukuba nophayini wamatshe engadini yakho, gcina lokhu okulandelayo engqondweni:
Indawo
Kungumuthi okufanele ubekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ngoba izimpande zawo zinde futhi ziqinile, kubalulekile ukuthi ibanga elincane okungenani lamamitha ayishumi ukusuka emapayipini nezinye ukugwema izinkinga.
Umhlaba
Kuya ngokuthi uzoba kuphi:
- Isibindi: kufanele ube nayo i-drainage enhle, ukwazi ukukhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ngisho namamitha ambalwa ukusuka olwandle. Uma umhlaba uthambekele ekubumbaneni futhi unezinkinga ngokukhipha amanzi, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze umgodi ka-1m x 1m bese uxuba umhlaba ne-perlite noma okunye okufana nakho ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
- Imbiza yezimbali: Akusona isitshalo esingagcinwa ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi, kepha ngesikhathi sobusha baso sihlala siyigugu esitsheni lapha).
Ukunisela
Imelana nesomiso kahle, kodwa bonga ukuthola amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyinisele njalo, cishe amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki, noma ama-3 uma ihlobo lishisa ngokweqile (amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-35ºC) futhi omile.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma kuzoba esivandeni, kuzokwanela ukuyinisela unyaka wokuqala, ngoba kusukela ngonyaka wesibili kuqhubeke, izobe isisungule uhlelo lwempande olukwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinikezwe imvula ingena kule ndawo okungenani u-300mm.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Pdreijnders
Iyanda wembewu entwasahlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani:
- Okokuqala, zifake engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24.
- Ngemuva kwalesosikhathi, gcina kuphela lezo ezicwile, ngoba kungenzeka ziqhume.
- Okulandelayo, gcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo nge-substrate yendawo yonke namanzi.
- Okulandelayo, beka ubuningi bezimbewu ezimbili kusokhethi ngalinye.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, fafaza isibabule esincane ukuxosha isikhunta, bese usimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
- Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
En intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngezimpande zawo, ngoba uma zisetshenziswa kakhulu kuzoba nobunzima obukhulu ukuqhubeka. Empeleni, uma uhlela ukutshala eyodwa engadini yakho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukhethe isiza kahle, usitshale bese usishiya lapho unomphela.
El ukufakelwaNgamanye amagama, ukusuka ebhodweni elilodwa uye kwelinye elikhulu kulula, kepha futhi akudingeki ukuthi uthinte ibhola lempande kakhulu.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ayinayo, ngaphandle kwe- udwendwe lwephayini.
Izihlahla
Awuyidingi, kepha amagatsha omile, agula, abuthakathaka noma aphukile angasuswa ukuze kubukeke buhle kakhulu ngasekupheleni kobusika.
Isibindi
Ixhasa amakhaza aze afike ku -7ºC namazinga okushisa aphezulu asondele ku-40ºC.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa I-Pinus pinea?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / GPodkolzin
Inokusetshenziswa okuningana:
Umhlobiso
Kuyisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, ilungele ukuba nezingadi ezivulekile noma ngabe amamitha ambalwa ukusuka olwandle. Imelana nosawoti kahle kakhulu, futhi ibuye inikeze umthunzi omuhle.
Abanye bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bayisebenze njenge-bonsai, kepha kunzima ngoba izimpande zayo zintekenteke futhi amaqabunga ayo made.
Kuyadliwa
Amantongomane abo ephayini ayadliwa, isetshenziswa kumakhekhe, izitsha ze-sauce ngisho nakwamasaladi. Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi bangama-aphrodisiacs.
Madera
Izinkuni, eziguquguqukayo futhi ezilula, zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kolwandle nokubaza. Kuhle nokwenza amalahle.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Kuyiphayini ongayithenga ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, kepha futhi kusuka lapha:
I-Stone pine isitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu, awucabangi?
imininingwane esemgqonyeni ayifanele
Ngineziphini eziyi-9 ezinginika uphayinaphu kodwa ziyawa kanti amantongomane ephayini avuza noma ayize futhi awampofu, ukuthwala kuhle futhi kuhle nakuba kunamagatsha amaningi omile Umhlabathi ubumbile futhi ukhule kakhulu kahle futhi kuyashesha kwazise bezincane.Nginezimvukuzane namagundane.Ngifisa sengathi ngingazithuthukisa ngoba ngibona ukuthi kungenzeka zonakala.Ngiluthokozela usizo lwakho
Sawubona Manuel.
Ngabe ujwayele ukubakhokhela ngezikhathi ezithile? Akuyona into edinga okuningi, kepha kuyathakazelisa ukuyikhokha kanye ngenyanga noma ukuyiqinisa.
Ngingancoma kunoma yikuphi ukubaphatha uwoyela wezinambuzane. Kule nkathi amantongomane kaphayini ngeke esalondolozwa, kepha ngokulandelayo okulandelayo kuzoba ngcono.
Ukubingelela
Nginophayini ovela embewini futhi isivele ineminyaka emi-3 noma ngaphezulu ebhodweni, amaqabunga awo abekade omile amasonto ambalwa, kufanele ngenzeni? Angifuni afe. Ngivela e-Argentina
Sawubona, Diana.
Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani kulelo bhodwe? Ngabe lokho kuthatha isikhathi eside kangako, impela uzodinga okukhudlwana.
Futhi, uma unesinamoni noma impuphu yethusi, usakaze phansi namanzi. Lokhu kuzovimbela futhi kuqede isikhunta, okungase kulimaze uphayini wakho.
Umbuzo owodwa: uwunisela kangaki? Ngokuvamile kufanele iniselwe cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, futhi kancane ebusika.
Uma ungabaza, xhumana nathi futhi.
Ukubingelela!
sawubona ... kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukunikeza uphayinaphu selokhu uqala ukukhula?
imikhonzo
Sawubona Claudia.
Kuya ngezimo, kepha iminyaka engu-7 kuye kwengu-12 noma kunjalo.
Ukubingelela!
Sawubona, nginesihlahla sikaphayini esivele sahluma izinsuku eziyi-7 futhi amathiphu awakavulwa, kunalokho, sinaso phakathi kwamalunga, angifuni ukuthi sisuke sizofa, omunye angitshele ukuthi kungani?
Sawubona Henry.
Uma imbewu isanamathela emaqabungeni, ungayisusa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ufafaze ithusi noma isulfure emhlabathini, nxazonke zesitshalo, ukuvimbela isikhunta ukuthi singasilimazi.
Ukubingelela!
Ngikucela ngomusa ukuthi ungitshele ngosayizi wezimpande zikaphayini wamatshe uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi wesihlahla. Okungukuthi, izimpande zayo zikhula zijule kangakanani.
Sawubona Iber.
Empeleni, izimpande zikaphayini azihambi "zijule kakhulu", 1 noma 2 amamitha. Kepha zingasakazeka (zikhule zibheke phezulu) amamitha amaningi. Ngalesi sizathu, kungakuhle ukuthi uzitshale ebangeni elingamamitha ayishumi ukusuka ezindlini.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona,
Ngonyaka owedlule ngatshala iphayini kusuka ku-pinion futhi nginayo ngonyaka ngemuva ebhodweni. Umbuzo wami uthi: Ngabe kunesidingo sokuyithena ngesikhathi esithile ukuze isiqu siqhubeke sikhule kakhulu noma cha?
¡Gracias!
Sawubona Felipe.
Cha, asikho isidingo sokuyithena. Uma ubona ukuthi ayikhuli, kungenzeka ukuthi ibhodwe belilincane kakhulu. Hlola izimbobo ku-planter ukuqinisekisa lokhu.
Ukubingelela!