I-Mañíos (Podocarpus)

I-Los I-Podocarpus Yichungechunge lama-conifers abhekwa njengakudala, ngoba kunombono othi babevele behlala ezwekazini laseGondwana cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-200 edlule. Kuze kube namuhla, lo mhlobo wakhiwa yizinhlobo eziyi-105, kanti eziningi zazo zitshalwe ezingadini nasemapalazini.

Futhi kungenxa yokuthi izizathu azishodi: amelana nokubanda, futhi anenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa. O, kanti ezinye zingatshalwa ezimbizeni, ngokungangabazeki okuthakazelisa kakhulu kithina abafuna ukujabulela eyodwa kuvulandi noma ithala.

Umsuka nezici

Zaziwa njengama-mañíos, zingama-conifers okwamanje atholakala ezindaweni ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Zihlala ziluhlaza, okusho ukuthi zihlala ziluhlaza unyaka wonke (yize zishiya amanye amaqabunga njengoba kukhishwa amasha). Zingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwemitha eli-1 kuye kwengama-25 (kuyaqabukela ku-40m).

Amaqabunga angama-0,5 kuya ku-15cm ubude, i-lanceolate kuya ku-oblong, futhi ngokuvamile ilimala ngokomoya emagatsheni. Isithelo uphayinaphu onembewu eyodwa noma ezimbili ezisebenzisekayo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okudume kakhulu yile:

• I-Podocarpus macrophyllus: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-podocarp yaseJapan, iyisixhumanisi samamitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-7 ubude bomdabu eJapan naseChina.
• I-Podocarpus neriifolius: iyi-conifer yamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-20 edabuka emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele zase-Asia.
• I-Podocarpus oleifolius: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-romerón noma i-chaquiro pine, iyisixhumanisi esingamamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama esukela eNingizimu yeNyakatho Melika iye ePeru.

Sebenzisa

Lezi zitshalo zisetshenziswa njengezinto zokuhlobisa ezingadini, kuma-patio nakuma-terrace, kepha futhi nangokhuni lwazo ukwenza ifenisha enhle.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

• Indawo: yizitshalo okufanele zibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane.
• Umhlaba:
  • Imbiza: ingatshalwa ku semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ayikho inkinga.
  • Ingadi: idinga inhlabathi epholile, ekhishwe kahle.
• Ukunisela: amanzi izikhathi eziyi-3-4 ehlobo, kanye kanye ngesonto okunye.
• Umbhalisile: kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kuyathakazelisa ku Umanyolo we-organic njalo ngenyanga, isibonelo kusuka kuguano noma emqubeni.
• Ukuphindaphinda: ngezimbewu noma ukusika izinkuni ngasekupheleni kobusika.
• Izihlahla: ekupheleni kobusika, ukuyinikeza ukwakheka.
• Isibindi: kuya ngezinhlobo, kepha ngokuvamile zimelana no -9ºC.

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?