Njengoba sazi, sohlobo I-Portulaca Igcwele izitshalo ezimibalabala impela futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ezingadini nasezindlini zangaphakathi. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Namuhla sizogxila kolunye lwezinhlobo zalolu hlobo olusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukulima. Imayelana ne- IPortulaca grandiflora. Kuyisitshalo esifanele ukumelana nokushisa nelanga ezingadini.
Kule ndatshana sizokukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo eziyinhloko nezimpawu zefayela le- IPortulaca grandiflora kanye nokunakekelwa okudingayo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Lesi sitshalo silungele ukusetshenziswa ezingadini lapho kunesimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu futhi libalele khona. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo amahora okukhanya kwelanga angathinta kakhulu ukusinda kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izitshalo zingaba nombala omuhle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwehlobo ukunikeza inani elengeziwe lokuhlobisa. Kufanele uqale ngokusho lokho IPortulaca grandiflora wuhlobo lwesitshalo esinamanzi. Lezi zitshalo zimelana nokushisa nelanga ngoba zikwazi ukugcina amanzi ezicutshini zazo futhi zibekezelele isikhathi eside sesomiso namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ngenxa yalesi sici sokukwazi ukugcina amanzi, abadingi ukuchelela njalo, ngisho nasehlobo. Luhlobo lwesitshalo ezinwabuzelayo nezokupholisha ngakho-ke lutholakala kalula ezingadini zohlobo lwamadwala. Uma silawula ukunwetshwa kwalesi sitshalo kahle, singasenza simboze ngokuphelele idwala futhi umhlobiso ungcono kakhulu. Inesistimu yezimpande ekhula kakhulu hhayi ngokujula. Kulolu hlobo lokukhula kwezimpande sithola ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwenhlabathi olunokusekelwa kwamatshe lungcono.
Inemibala ehlukahlukene evumela ukuthi uyihlanganise. Kukhona futhi ama-hybridization wokuhlobisa aphelelisiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-hybridization lusivumela ukuthi sibe nezimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo lapho sithola izimbali ezinemibala eyodwa, ephindwe kabili nezinhlobonhlobo.
Ngokuphathelene nokuqhakaza kwawo, igama ngokwalo libonisa ukuthi linezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Luhlobo lwezimbali zasehlobo oluqala entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Lesi sikhathi sesikhathi sincike kwisimo sezulu esizithola sikuso nenani lesehlakalo semisebe yelanga. Uma imisebe ivuna ukukhula kwesitshalo, iyoba nokuqhakaza okukhulu kangangokuba iziqu zingabonakali.
Ukunakekela i- IPortulaca grandiflora
Ukushisa nokushisa kwelanga
Sizohlaziya ukunakekelwa ngokususelwa ekubalulekeni kwesici ngasinye. Siqala ngamazinga okushisa nemisebe yelanga. Lezi zinguquko ezimbili zibalulekile ukuzinakekela ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo. Ukuba wuhlobo lwesitshalo esinamanzi, kufanele sazi ukuthi sinamandla amakhulu okumelana namazinga okushisa nokusweleka kwamanzi ngokunisela okuncane. Eqinisweni, ukuchelela okuningi ngokungadingekile kungalimaza impilo yakho futhi kugcine kubolile futhi kulahle wonke amaqabunga.
Futhi ukuthi lezi zitshalo zikwazi ukugcina amanzi ngaphakathi kwezicubu ukuze zihlale zinamanzi. Isimo sezulu esingahle silungele lolu hlobo lwezinto ezimnandi yiMedithera. Isimo sezulu saseMedithera sibonakala ngokuba nokushisa okukhulu kwelanga. Uma sibeka lesi sitshalo endaweni enesithunzi, singathola ukuthi izimbali zihlehlela kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bazo kusampula. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ilanga eliqondile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibuye imelane nesomiso ngendlela ephumelelayo. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesijwayelekile ngoba ekuqaleni kwezinyanga zasebusika asikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi sigcine sife. Lokhu futhi kuya ngesimo sezulu nemvula, kepha imvamisa iyafa ngokushesha lapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala.
Ukunisela, uhlobo lomhlabathi nomquba
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i- IPortulaca grandiflora awudingi ukuthi sazi ngenkasa yakho. Ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka ngenxa yamanzi amaningi, kungaba kusuka kwezulu noma ngenhloso. Yize ehlobo kufanele ukhuphule imvamisa yokuchelela kancane, akufanele kube ngokweqile. Baningi abantu okuthi uma beshisa bome, bakholelwe ukuthi izitshalo nazo zidinga amanzi. Lokhu akunjalo ePortulaca.
Manje sikhuluma ngohlobo lomhlabathi nomquba ukuthi IPortulaca grandiflora. Ayidingi inhlabathi enezakhi zomzimba eziningi kakhulu ngoba ine-rusticity enhle futhi engakhula emhlabathini ompofu. Uma sikhuluma ngesimo sezulu saseMedithera, inhlabathi ivamise ukuba yi-limestone, ngakho-ke, kufanele sisebenzise umanyolo othile nge-phosphorus ne-potassium enezinga eliphakeme kune-nitrogen. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqhakambisa izimbali ehlobo. Mayelana nokuthungwa kwenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ibe inhlabathi engajulile futhi ekhishwe kahle ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwamanzi okungenhla.
Amathiphu wokunakekela IPortulaca grandiflora
Yize kuyisitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigcine ngokufa ezandleni zoqalayo. Ngakho-ke, sizonikeza amathiphu amancane azokusiza ukuthi uwunakekele kahle:
- Ungasinisi ngaphezulu lesi sitshalo. Uvele walinda ukuthi umhlaba wome izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba anisele. Ehlobo, yenza ukuthambisa kancane kepha ungakwenzi ngokweqile.
- Uma ugcina isitshalo ebusika phakathi nezinsuku zokubanda okukhulu kungenzeka ukuthi singathola ukuvuselelwa kabusha yize lokhu kungelula.
- Ukwenza ngcono ukuvulwa kwezimbali ezilandelayo singaziqeda iziqu ezinezimbali ezibunile.
- Yize abantu abaningi bekwenza, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuthena Ngaphandle kokuthi sifuna ukulawula ukukhula kwaso uma sinalesi sitshalo ku-rockery. Kukodwa kukhula okungaphezu kokwenele nokwanda kwezinto ezinwabuzelayo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ungajabulela umhlobiso ohlinzekwa yi- IPortulaca grandiflora kusukela ekuqhakazeni kwawo futhi ngaphandle kwenkinga ekunakekelweni. Bheka nje iseluleko esishiwo ngenhla futhi, ngokuqinisekile, uzokwazi ukujabulela inani elikhulu lokuhlobisa lesi sitshalo esinikeza izingadi.