Ipheya lasendle (iPyrus pyraster)

El IPyrus pyraster Kungumuthi omkhulu, onakekelwa ngokuyisisekelo ungaba muhle ngempela. Futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi uhlala endaweni lapho kutholakala khona isithwathwa esinamandla noma esibuthakathaka, ngoba kuyinhlobo ye-rustic futhi eguquguqukayo.

Kuyaziwa nangokuthi ipheya lasendle, futhi kungenye yezinketho ezithakazelisa kakhulu onazo uma ufuna ukuba nomthunzi othile engadini 😉.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze IPyrus pyraster

I-protagonist yethu uhlobo lwe IPyrus noma eliphakathi kwe-Central ne-Eastern Europe kanye ne-Southwest Asia. Ikhula emasimini avulekile nasezifundeni zezintaba kuze kufike kumamitha angama-800 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-20, ngomqhele oyindilinga ongaphezulu noma omncane owakhiwa amaqabunga ahlukanisayo, i-aobavate noma oyindilinga, okunye, nosayizi wamasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 kanye nonqenqema oluncane.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Ephreli noMeyi enyakatho yezwe. Izimbali zihlelwe ngamaqoqo ka-3 kuye ku-9, zingama-hermaphroditic, futhi ngokuvamile zimhlophe yize kungenzeka kube nokubomvana. Izithelo, ipheya, zivuthwa ekwindla.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Ukuba nesihlahla samapheya endle engadini egcinwe kahle noma engadini yezithelo akunzima. Nakhu ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani:

Indawo

Kungumuthi ukuthi Kufanele kube ngaphandle, kungaba elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane inqobo nje uma ithola amahora amaningi okukhanya kunomthunzi. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ibekwe kude ngamamitha ayi-4 ukusuka emapayipini, ezindongeni, ezindongeni, njll. Ukuze kungadali izinkinga futhi, ngenhlanhla, ukuze ikhule kahle.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: Ikhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi, loamy noma yobumba, ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi i-drainage enhle.
• Imbiza yezimbali: yigcwalise ngenhlabathi yemifino (iyathengiswa lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-30% perlite.

Ukunisela

Kuyadingeka ukuzama ukugcina umswakama ongaphezulu noma omncane, kepha ugweme ukungena kwamanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. I- IPyrus pyraster ayimelani nesomiso, futhi ayinamanzi amile ezimpandeni zayo isikhathi eside, ukuze ngesizini yonyaka nesimo sezulu, kuzodingeka unisele kaningi noma kancane.

Isibonelo: uma indawo yakho ishisa kakhulu ehlobo (amazinga okushisa angama-30ºC noma ngaphezulu) futhi kungabi nemvula, kuzodingeka unisele kaningi, cishe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngeviki noma ngaphezulu; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhlala endaweni lapho isimo sezulu singekho kangako ngaphandle kwasebusika lapho kubanda ngamakhaza amakhulu, futhi lina njalo, cishe ukuchelelwa okungaba ngu-2 ngesonto ngesikhathi sehlobo kunganele.

Kuyadingeka ukwazi okuncane ngesimo sezulu sendawo ohlala kuyo, ngoba ngale ndlela ukunakekela izitshalo kuzoba lula kakhulu 🙂.

Umbhalisile

Kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo, yokuqhakaza nezithelo, kufanele uyikhokhe ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge-guano, umquba, noma abanye ongahle ube nabo ekhaya (eminye imininingwane ku- lesi sixhumanisi). Yazi ukuthi uma unayo ebhodweni kuyalulekwa ukuthi usebenzise iziphuzo, ngoba lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi lihlala lihle.

Ukuphindaphinda

El IPyrus pyraster iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu, engahlwanyelwa ekwindla ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yezithombo (ezithengiswayo lapha). Beka kude kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka (okuhle ukuthi ungafaki ngaphezu kuka-2-3 embhedeni ofanayo), ufafaze isibabule ukuvikela isikhunta, umboze ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate futhi ekugcineni amanzi.

Ukubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, zizohluma kuyo yonke intwasahlobo.

Izinambuzane

Ungahlaselwa ngu:

• ICarcocapsa: zingamanundu aphakathi kuka-1,5 no-2cm ubude adala izimbobo ezithelweni. Bona ifayela.
• Izithelo zindiza: umonakalo wenziwa esithelweni, ngokulunywa. Izimbobo ziphenduka zibe phuzi noma zibe nsundu. Bona ifayela.
• Pear Psila: yizinambuzane ezondla umswakama wamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi. Kulezi uzobona into enamathelayo, okuyi-molasses abayikhipha esimweni sabo se-nymph.
• Intwala yaseSan Jose: luhlobo lwesikali esimise okwe-limpet esidala ukuvela kwamachashazi acwebezelayo emaqabungeni nasezindaweni ezibomvu eziyisiyingi esithelweni. Bona ifayela.

Izifo

Kuyazwela ku:

• Ezimotweni- Amabala aluhlaza omnqumo avela emaqabungeni nasezithelweni, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zisabalale futhi zibe nsundu lapho zomile.
• Roya: kuvela izindawo ezibomvu emaqabungeni, ezigcina zomile. Bona ifayela.
• I-Stemphylium: kubangela ukulimala kwamaqabunga, omile, futhi anciphise ubukhulu bezithelo.

Isibindi

Imelana ngaphandle kwezinkinga isithwathwa esifinyelela phezulu -18ºC, kepha ayihlali ezindaweni ezishisayo ngoba idinga ukubanda futhi izinga lokushisa lehle libe ngaphansi kwama-zero degrees ukuze likhule, lichume, futhi ekugcineni liphile kahle.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa IPyrus pyraster?

Ukuhlobisa

Engadini kubukeka kukuhle njengesibonelo esikude noma ngamaqembu. Futhi, iyamelana nokungcola. Isebenza futhi njenge-bonsai.

Ezokupheka

Amapheya angadliwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezintsha esihlahleni.

Ucabangani ngalesi sihlahla sepheya sasendle?