Isiqu se-Sessile (Quercus petraea)

Kukhona izihlahla ezinezici ezihlukile futhi ezidingekayo ngempela ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Kulokhu, sizokhuluma ngomuthi owaziwayo onqabile esiwubiza ngokuthi yi-sessile oak. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Quercus petraea. Sihlahla esihle ngokubabazekayo umnikelo waso kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi ophakeme futhi ohlobisa ubuhle bendawo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekutshalweni kabusha kwamahlathi ngenxa yeminikelo yayo emikhulu yezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini kanye nokuqina kwesihlahla sayo.

Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge I-Quercus petraea? Sikutshela konke ngokujulile.

Izici eziyinhloko

Sihlahla lesinemandla lamakhulu, lesicinile. Iyakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingafika kumamitha angama-35 futhi inesakhiwo esinomqhele obanzi ovulekile. Lapho isetshenziselwa ukutshala amahlathi ezindaweni eziningi ilungele izizathu eziningi. Okokuqala ukuthi kusebenza njengomcebisi womhlabathi, ukuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lezinto zokwakha zibe yinto ephilayo.

Ukuba nomkhuba we-shrubby othakazelisa kakhulu nohlelo lwempande olubanzi kakhulu, kungenza kube lula ukubonakala kwezindawo ukudala umhlonyane. Ngale ndlela, zonke izigaba zohlaza zinganikezwa amandla amabili wangempela endaweni ezotholwa. Uma ikhula kahle, izonikeza umthunzi nendawo yokuhlala yezilwane nezindawo zokwanda kwezinye izitshalo ezincane ezinjengezihlahlana.

Amagatsha abantwana anombala onsundu ngokugqamile. Amaqabunga acishe abe yi-obovate, ngokuba luhlaza okotshani emnyama ohlangothini olungenhla futhi alula ngaphansi. Izinwele ezincane zingabonakala emithanjeni engaphansi enikeza ukuthungwa okuthambile.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisentwasahlobo. Inkomba edingekayo yalokhu ukuthi amazinga okushisa azokwanda ngemuva kokuphela kobusika. Izithelo zawo zingama-acorn futhi zinombala ophuzi. Ama-Acorn angavela yedwa noma ngamaqembu amancane.

Ziyizihlahla ezithandwa kakhulu ngabantu futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumela amandla. Impela wake wezwa inkulumo ethi "unamandla kunesihlahla se-oki." Umehluko omkhulu lo oki unawo ukuthi amaqabunga ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo futhi awenzi amaqembu njenganoma iyiphi enye oki.

Ukusatshalaliswa nendawo yokuhlala

I-oess yeSessile ibizwa ngegama ngoba ama-acorn awahambelani neziqu. Lokhu akwenzeki nge-oki elijwayelekile. Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama anjenge i-oki lasebusika noma i-oki iDurmast. Kuya ngendawo etholakala kuyo lapho ithola igama elilodwa noma elinye.

Indawo yayo eyinhloko yokusatshalaliswa yi- kusukela entshonalanga ye-Asia kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Yonke enyakatho yeSpain inayo I-Quercus petraea futhi ungathola izibonelo ku-Central System naseSerranía de Cuenca.

Indawo yayo yokusatshalaliswa inqunyelwe uhlobo lwenhlabathi lapho ingakhula noma ingakhuli khona.. Ikhetha inhlabathi e-siliceous ejulile. Kudinga umswakama omningi wezemvelo ukuze ikwazi ukuchuma futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ingakhula kangcono enyakatho yeSpain, ngoba imvula iningi kakhulu futhi nomswakama uyagcinwa. Ezimweni zezulu ezinomswakama nenhlabathi enosilika, i-sessile oak iveza wonke amandla ayo okuthuthukisa inhlabathi lapho itholakala khona. Imvamisa yakha amahlathi ahlanganisiwe kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezinamakhaza. Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukubathola ngezinhlobo zohlobo lweQuercus njengepayini kanye nemifirs.

Akuyona inhlobo eyasakazeka kakhulu phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, ingabalwa njengesiqu ebangeni layo lemvelo. Ama-oki asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamahlathi awananani elilingana nalelo elinendawo yemvelo. Indawo yokuhlala yangempela idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi, ekhishwe kahle. Yize idinga umswakama ophezulu, ayimelani kahle nokungena kwamanzi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kulezo zindawo ezinezihlahla ezinamakhambi nezihlahla, iba ngeyokuqala esixhumanisweni sezigaba zezimila.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe- I-Quercus petraea

Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa okuyinhloko okunikezwa kulesi sihlahla se-okhi kungama-acorn aso. Ikhwalithi yabo ikulungele ukondla izingulube. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle ezizondlayo. Isibonelo, izingwejeje zinentandokazi yesitsha yama-acorn kusuka ku- I-Quercus petraea.

Olunye uhlobo lwensiza ongayinikeza izinkuni zakho. Kunzima impela futhi kuyamelana futhi kungasetshenziswa kube izingcezu ezinkulu zokuhlobisa. Futhi sisebenzisa umusho ojwayelekile "Nginamandla kunesihlahla se-oki." Ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni lwe-oki inokuphikiswa okukhulu futhi inenani elikhuphukile lokuba nekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukungaguquguquki kwayo kuyasiza kakhulu ekwakheni izinti zemigqomo zewayini elivuthiwe nezinye iziphuzo ezinambitheka enkulu. Kuya ngokuthi iwayini lishiywa isikhathi esingakanani ukuvuthwa kanye nokhuni elifakwe kulo, lizoba nephunga elinamandla ngokwengeziwe.

Yize engasebenzi kangako, izinkuni zalo zisebenza njengamalahle. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-tannin, isetshenziselwa ukushuka izikhumba zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nangezinye izinhloso zokwelapha.

Izinsongo nesimo sokulondolozwa

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, njengoba ingasakazeki kakhulu, kubhekwa njengezinto ezingcwele kubo bonke labo oki abasendaweni yabo yemvelo. Amahlathi eSessile oak anciphe ngo-40% emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Imbangela yalokhu wukuphindaphindeka kwama-conifers nokwelusa kakhulu izimvu nezinyamazane.

Njengoba inqubo yokuphinda inyamalale inyamalala, kunezindawo eziya ngokuya zinomthunzi futhi lokhu kubangela ukuthi ama-acorn asemhlabathini angamili kahle. Izihlahla ezincane kunazo zonke ezingaphansi kwalezi zindawo ze-oki azikwazi ukuvuselelwa futhi zidale izinkinga ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezincike kuma-oki amadala futhi waphila isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, njengoba kufa ama-oki amadala, wonke umphakathi uyadalulwa ngokuntuleka kwesakhiwo nokudla.

Lokhu kuyindlela ephelele yokubonisa ukubaluleka kohlobo ngalunye ku-ecosystem nokuthi konke kuyisethi yobudlelwano obungenela ukwakha indawo yemvelo enempilo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Quercus petraea.