Uma sikhuluma nge-oki sibhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zohlobo lweQuercus ezinezici nezidingo ezifanayo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ziyizitshalo ezinesilinganiso sokukhula kancane kodwa lokho, nokho, zingajabulela impilo ende impela.
Ngabo kungenzeka ukuba nengadi ebabazekayo, enye yalezo ezindala okwakulula kakhulu kuzo ukunqamula enkambisweni futhi ube nokuxhumana okucishe kube ngqo nemvelo. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana nesihlahla se-oki esihle?
Umsuka nezici
I-oki iluchungechunge lwezihlahla ezinamakhaza ezisatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseMelika, e-Asia naseYurophu, ezitholakala kusuka kumamitha ayi-0 kuye kwangama-2000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ezikhula enhlabathini evame ukungabi nalimu.. Amaqabunga awo makhulu, afinyelela ku-18cm ubude, anama-margins ashubile, anombala oluhlaza ngaphandle kwasekwindla lapho eba nombala ophuzi noma obomvu ngaphambi kokuwa.
Ihlathi lalezi zitshalo laziwa njenge-oki, oki, noma i-oki grove. Izinhlobo ezibizwa kanjena yilezi:
- I-Quercus faginea: eyaziwa njengeCarrasqueño oak, i-oki yaseValencian noma iQuejigo, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, futhi iqhakaza phakathi kuka-Ephreli noMeyi, ngaphambi kwe-oki. Bona ifayela.
- I-Quercus humilis: eyaziwa njenge-downy oak, isihlahla esinqumayo esivame ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10-15, yize singafinyelela ku-25m. Idabuka enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, eTurkey naseCrimea, kodwa isengozini yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo.
- I-Quercus petraea: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-sessile oak noma i-oki yasebusika, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka ezintabeni zase-Europe, esitholakala ku-beech, birch, sessile pine kanye / noma kwamanye amahlathi e-oki. Izimbali zayo zihluma cishe ngo-Ephreli-Meyi.
- I-Quercus pyrenaica: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-melojo noma i-rebollo, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, eNyakatho Afrika naseFrance esifinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. E-Andalusia (eSpain) iyinhlobo evikelwe ngumthetho. Bona ifayela.
- I-Quercus robur: eyaziwa njenge-oki ejwayelekile, i-horse oak, i-cajiga noma i-ash oak, iyisihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu, esitholakala ngokuhlangana ne-beech noma i-oki. Kungumuthi kazwelonke waseJalimane naseLatvia. Bona ifayela.
- I-Quercus rubraEyaziwa njenge-American Red Oak, i-American Red Boreal Oak, noma i-Northern Red Oak, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeCanada nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeMexico. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-35-40 ukuphakama, futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, ngoba ekwindla amaqabunga ayo aba bomvu. Bona ifayela (futhi uzivumele uthandane 😉).
Isikhathi sabo sokuphila singaba kuphi kusuka eminyakeni engama-200 kuye kwayi-1600, side kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi isilwane.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nesifanekiso se-oki, sincoma ukuthi sikunikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Isimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu esivumayo yiso uhlobo olupholile. Izidingo zokuzwa ukudlula kwezinkathi; okusho ukuthi, ukuze ikhule kahle kubalulekile ukuthi kushise ehlobo (ngaphandle kokufinyelela kuma-40ºC, yebo), nokuthi ebusika izinga lokushisa lehle libe ngaphansi kuka-0ºC.
Indawo
Ukuba isitshalo esikhulu, kudinga indawo enkulu ukuze sikhule. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe engadini evulekile, ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emapayipini, ezindongeni, njll., nakwezinye izitshalo ezinde.
Umhlaba
- Isibindi: Ikhula enhlabathini evundile, evulekile, ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ivame ukuhlanza.
- Imbiza yezimbali: akulinywanga ukutshalwa kwayo esitsheni, noma kunjalo eminyakeni yayo yokuqala yobusha kungenzeka ukuthi ikugcine lapho nge-substrate yezitshalo ezine-asidi.
Ukunisela
Oak isitshalo ukuthi ayimelani nesomiso, kepha ayithandi ukugcwala kwamanzi kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlola umswakama ngaphambi kokuchelela ngakunye, ngokwesibonelo ngokwethula induku yokhuni encanyana (uma uma uyisusa iphuma nenhlabathi enamathele kakhulu, ngeke sinisele).
Ezinye izinketho ukwethula imitha yomswakama wedijithali, noma uma ifakwa ebhodweni, ilinganise uma seliniselwe futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kufanele usebenzise amanzi emvula noma i-lime-free.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kungakuhle ukuyikhokha nge-guano (iyathengiswa lapha), umquba noma eminye imanyolo yasekhaya kanye ngenyanga. Uma unayo ebhodweni, sebenzisa umanyolo ongamanzi, njenge lokhu izitshalo ze-asidi ezilandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakeji.
Izihlahla
Akuyona into edingekayo. Susa kuphela amagatsha owomile, agulayo, abuthakathaka noma aphukile anakho.
Ukuphindaphinda
Oak iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ebusika, ngoba idinga ukubanda ngaphambi kokuhluma. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa i-tupperware enesembozo esine-vermiculite eyayifakwe ngaphambilini.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iyahlwanyelwa bese kufafazwa ithusi noma isibabule ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta.
- Bese zimbozwa ngongqimba lwe-vermiculite -also moistened-, bese i-tupperware iyambozwa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, i-tupperware ifakwa efrijini, endaweni yesoseji izinyanga ezintathu.
- Kanye ngesonto, izosuswa futhi ivulwe ukuvuselela umoya.
- Ngemuva kwalawo masonto ayishumi nambili, imbewu izotshalwa ezimbizeni ezingaba ngu-10,5 cm ububanzi nge-substrate yezitshalo ze-asidi.
Ngakho-ke, zizohluma emasontweni ama-2-3.
Isibindi
Ngokuvamile, imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 18ºC futhi ayithintwa yilabo asebephuze ukufika, kepha abakwazanga ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo. Mina uqobo - ngihlala eningizimu yeMallorca, izinga lokushisa lonyaka -1ºC ubuncane no-5ºC ubuningi - nginesikhukhukazi futhi asikhuli neze.
Isebenzani?
Umhlobiso
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, inani layo lokuhlobisa liphakeme kakhulu. Njengesifanekiso esizimele kuyamangalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inika umthunzi omuhle kakhulu.
Isebenza futhi njenge-bonsai.
Ukudla kwezinkomo
Ama-acorn abakhiqiza ngokuvamile anikezwa ukondla imfuyo.
Izinkuni ze-Oak
Kuqinile, futhi kulula ukusebenza nokusika. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni, kanye nasekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi. Ngayo kunamasondo, izimoto, iladi, amabhuloho, okokulala ujantshi, izinqola, kanye ne-etcetera ende.
Futhi kuze kube lapha i-oki 🙂. Ucabangani ngalezi zihlahla? Unayo?
Nginesihlahla se-oki esikhule saba side nesiqu saso sincane kakhulu.
kufanele ngilinde isikhathi sidlule noma ingavundiswa ngento efanele?
Sawubona Maria Fernanda.
Ukuze isiqu sikhuluphale, kubalulekile ukuthi sibekwe ngaphandle, endaweni ekhanyayo, nasembizeni okufanele ikhule ibe banzi futhi ijule. Kubalulekile futhi ukuwufaka umquba ngomunye umquba, njenge-guano, umquba, isembozo semifino, noma uma uthanda, umanyolo othile ozothengiswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Vele, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo echazwe kupakethe.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona Monica, okokuqala ngiyabonga ngebhulogi, imininingwane ewusizo kakhulu futhi ephelele.
Nginama-oki amathathu, kuhluma amabili (nge-napkin and wet foil method) engiyitshala ezitsheni ezihlukene ekupheleni kukaJulayi kulo nyaka (No. 30 no No. 25 ubukhulu bamabhodwe). Esesithathu besilokhu sisemhlabathini kusukela ngoMashi kodwa ezinyangeni ezimbili nje ezedlule saqala ukuphuma emhlabathini (ngavusa umhlabathi futhi ngangisusa ezinye izinhlamvu ezibolile).
Inkinga ukuthi bonke abathathu bayeka ukukhula, bobabili ngosayizi weziqu namaqabunga, njengenyanga nengxenye edlule. Ngivela e-Argentina, nansi intwasahlobo futhi ngaphambi kokungena kuyo babekhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenkathi sisuka ebusika. Ngibe nezinkinga ngama-aphid futhi ngafaka isibulala-zinambuzane samakhemikhali (iphunga elibi, angikukhuthazi, kungcono okungokwemvelo). Ngilungisa ama-aphid kodwa kwaphuma izindawo ezimbalwa eziphuzi (angazi noma ngabe kwakuyisibulala-zinambuzane noma ukushiswa yilanga kusuka ekuniseleni). Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuboshwa kokukhula kungaba inhlabathi ababenayo, eyayiphakathi nendawo kanzima, ngaguqula WONKE umhlabathi waba ngu-3 ngabeka umquba kuwo (ngigcina izimpande zicwile emanzini futhi ngigwema ilanga ngenkathi kwenziwa lokho). Lokhu kuguqulwa komhlaba akuzange kubenze bakhule futhi. Ekugcineni, isikhutha sePowdery sivele cishe emavikini amathathu edlule, kwathi emasontweni amabili edlule wafutha i-Potassium Soap (kanye ngesonto).
Ama-oki asemabhodweni anombala ongcono (omkhulu kunawo wonke usakhombisa isikhutha se-powdery). Elalisemhlabathini ngokuzumayo lavela amachashazi amaningi amnyama emaqabungeni amabili futhi lilahlekelwa umbala (ngiqinisekile ngafaka i-iron sulfate). Ngaphandle kokukhula, ingabe kulungile ukufaka i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium kanye ne-magnesium enhlabathini ye-oki?
Ukuphakama abahlala kulo ngu-22cm (N ° 30), 12.5cm (umhlabathi) no-8cm (N ° 25).
Ngishiya izithombe uma zisebenziseka. Sanibonani.
https://ibb.co/qnrnNgV
https://ibb.co/BZyn4ch
https://ibb.co/LvgstvR
https://ibb.co/hWtHP8W
https://ibb.co/K56N1Pk
https://ibb.co/yqXy8Nf
https://ibb.co/s9snmtQ
Sawubona Joaquin.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngamazwi akho 🙂
Ngokuya ngombuzo wakho, njengoba sebekhule kancane, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqala ukubakhokhela, yebo. Kepha uma ukwazi, zama ukuthola i-guano, abayithengisa ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo. I- isitibhili Kungokwemvelo (kuvela odoti wezinyoni zasolwandle noma amalulwane), futhi iqukethe izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze izihlahla ezincane ziqhubeke nokukhula kahle.
Noma kunjalo, uma unethusi eliyimpuphu, bekungeke kulimaze ukuphonsa kancane ngakunye, ngoba kule minyaka yobudala basengozini yesikhunta futhi ithusi igcina ivikelekile.
Ukubingelela
Ayikho inkinga.
Kusasa ngibheka i-guano ne-sulfate yethusi (ngilingwe ukuthi ngisebenzise lezo ezingaphili enginazo, kepha impela i-guano ingcono).
Into eyodwa engikhohliwe ukuyibuza, ngabe akunankinga yokuthi ama-oki amabili asemabhodweni asevele enesisindo, noma kungcono ukulinda isikhathi salokho?
Ukubingelela nokubonga: 3
Sawubona Joaquin.
Ngokwolwazi, i-guano ingumanyolo osebenza ngokushesha kakhulu, ofaniswa nalowo wamanyolo wamakhemikhali, kepha ngenzuzo yokuthi kungokwemvelo. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi njengoba sengivele ekwindla ngeke ngincome ukufaka umanyolo ezitshalweni zakho kaningi; okusho ukuthi, uma kukhona amakhaza endaweni yakho ezinyangeni ezimbili ngokwesibonelo, ngeke kube kuhle ukuwakhokhela kanye ngesonto ngoba abakufunayo ukuphumula, hhayi ukukhula. Ukubhaliselwa kwanyanga zonke kufanele kwanele.
Kusukela entwasahlobo, kungakhokhwa kaningi (ngokulandela njalo imiyalo yokusetshenziswa).
Mayelana nombuzo wakho, kuya ngokuthi iqhwa liqala nini. Okufanelekile, okungenani babe nezinyanga ezimbili "zesimo sezulu esihle" ukuze bakwazi ukudlula ekufakweni.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona Monica.
I-guano isivele iyasebenza (angitholanga i-sulfate yethusi, kepha i-guano inethusi). Le ntombazanyana isivele ikhula amaqabunga amasha ayi-7 futhi kuyacaca ukuthi amasha azophuma kungekudala ( https://ibb.co/gD64YN8 ). Umhlabathi usakaza isiqu kepha kancane ( https://ibb.co/7VBJQc5 ). Ibhodwe elikhulu lihlala lilingana okwamanje.
Ngibuza ngokufakelwa kabusha ngoba inkulisa yangitshela ukuthi ngilinde unyaka ngaphambi kokuba ngikubeke phansi. Ngokusobala lezi ezinamanzi zingcono (ngokuya ngombala nezifo) kepha angazi noma ngabe okuningi kangaka emhlabathini akulutho yini ekufakelweni kabusha.
Manje lapha e-Argentina kuyintwasahlobo. Lapho ngihlala khona, amazinga okushisa awakaze ehle abe ngaphansi kuka-1 ° C (uma kwenzeka bekuwusuku oluhlukile). Ebusika kuyaqabukela kube ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C nangaphezulu kuka-16 °. Ehlobo kuyaqabukela kudlula ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C (ngaphandle kokudlula u-38 ° C) bese kwehla ngaphansi kuka-19 ° C.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona Joaquin.
Hawu, zibukeka zizinhle manje. Halala 🙂
Ukuphendula umbuzo wakho, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kufanelekile ukulinda kancane ngaphambi kokuwubeka phansi, futhi nokuningi uma ngabe bekubhodwe isikhashana kusukela uma ususiwe futhi ungakaqedi ukhula lwenkohlakalo, yini ibhola eliyimpande kwakuyodilika futhi kube nzima ukuthi isihlahla sidlule ekufakweni kabusha. Kepha uma ubona ukuthi inezimpande eziphuma emigodini esembizeni, ngakho-ke kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukuyibeka phansi.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona Monica.
Woza, ngilinde ibhola lempande ukuthi likhule. Manje kusele ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kuze kube yilapho sebenamandla anele okuzondla.
Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngalo lonke ulwazi, lungisebenzisele inani.
Sanibonani
Siyabonga ngokukwethemba Jardinería On.
Uma uneminye imibuzo noma izinkinga ezengeziwe, silapha.
Sanibonani
Sawubona:
Impahla yasemakhaya yangakithi ingcolile ngendlela eyisimanga futhi inamashidi okwakhiwa kwesimbi esesimeni esibi. Ngenkathi ngenza izithombo eziyi-150 ze-oki quercus robus, ngangifuna ukwenza udonga oluhlaza ukuvimba ukubuka kukamakhelwane. Bengicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka, zigcine ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu lamamitha ayi-4 nokuthi uzokutshala ngakuphi ibanga ukuze zivale. (Ziyizakhiwo zamahektha ama-4, zasemakhaya).
Ngiyabonga kusukela manje.
Sawubona, Marcelo.
Angikukhuthazi. Cabanga ukuthi ziyizihlahla ezingafinyelela kumamitha angama-40. Bayakubekezelela ukuthena, yebo, kodwa hhayi kulelo banga. Akuzona izihlahla ezisetshenziswa njengothango.
Uma ufuna, ngitshele ukuthi yimaphi amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu futhi ngizokutshela ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ezingasetshenziswa njengothango, njenge izwe maple isibonelo.
Ukubingelela
Kulula kakhulu ukuthola izithombo ezinhle ze-oki. Ngine-oak yeRobus cishe eneminyaka eyi-15 futhi ngonyaka odlule inikeze inani elikhulu lama-chestnut. Lungisa amabhodwe enayiloni amnyama futhi utshale ama-chestnut angama-300. Ngemuva kobusika aqala ukuhluma futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwase kuhluleke ama-5 noma ama-6 kuphela (eningizimu yezwe, i-Uruguay). Qaphela ukuthi izithombo azimeli kahle ilanga futhi zikhula kahle emthunzini omncane. Njengoba inhlabathi esezimbizeni iya phansi njengoba iyaqina, kuyadingeka ukuyigcwalisa ize ifike emaphethelweni ayo. Bengikwenza njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngemuva kokuthi izithombo zifinyelele kumasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Manje kufika isigaba esinzima kunazo zonke, ukutshala zonke izithombo. Ngicabanga ukuthi bazohlala kalula ngehektare. Umbuzo owodwa, zingatshalwa yini ekuqaleni kwehlobo, zibe nokuchelela okulula? Ngiyabonga kusukela manje.
Sawubona, Marcelo.
Okokuqala, ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokuphawula kwakho. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi izosiza abaningi.
Ngokuphathelene nombuzo wakho, inhloso ukuwatshala entwasahlobo, kepha uma kwenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu nangokunakekela (ngaphandle kokuphatha izimpande kakhulu), futhi uma ziphinde zaniselwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi baphinde baqale ukukhula ngaphandle izinkinga kungekudala.
Ukubingelela
Sanibonani, nginama-oki anezinyanga eziyi-10 ubudala, nginawo ezimbizeni ezingamalitha angama-20 ngaphandle kanti amakhulu kunawo onke angaba imitha elilodwa, ngicabanga ukuthi azobanda ngokushesha, kufanele ngiwafake endaweni embozwe yize kungenjalo Ilanga, noma uma ngibashiya ngaphandle bayosinda yini emakhazeni? Ngaphandle kwalokho, enye inketho ukwenza ukushisa okushisa ngenayiloni bese ukuvalela ngaphandle.
Sawubona, Juan.
Ngangibashiya bonke ngaphandle. I-Oak iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esilinganayo kusukela isencane kakhulu.
Kepha uma ungafuni ukubeka engcupheni, ungahlala ushiya ezinye ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kanti ezinye zinesibonelo sepulasitiki.
Ukubingelela