I-Ruscus

Emhlabeni kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezihlahla, okunenhlanhla, ngoba zinjalo zalolo hlobo lwezitshalo ezingasetshenziswa ukutshala ezikhaleni zensimu ezingasenalutho, ezisebenza njengebhonsai, noma ezikhula ezimbizeni noma ezitshaleni . Yize ngayinye inezidingo zayo, uma ufuna eyodwa enhle futhi elula ukuyinakekela, sincoma lezo zohlobo I-Ruscus.

Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezahlukahlukene, futhi iningi liyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza kanye nesithwathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakubekezelela ukuthena kahle, noma lokho kungukuthi: kubalulekile ukuthi kungabi nzima, ngaphandle kwalokho bangaba buthakathaka kakhulu.

Umsuka nezimpawu zeRuscus

Kuyinto yezinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza nezirhizomatous equkethe izinhlobo eziyisithupha zomdabu ezisentshonalanga naseningizimu yeYurophu, eMacaronesia, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, nasempumalanga yeCaucasus. Zifinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1,2, bese zithuthukisa iziqu ezivela egatsheni. Ama-Phyllode - amaqabunga amanga - avela kuwo, alinganisa amasentimitha ama-2 kuye kwayi-18 ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-8 ububanzi futhi obhekene ne-photosynthesis. Amaqabunga eqiniso mancane kakhulu.

Izimbali zimhlophe ngesikhungo esimnyama ngokunsomi, futhi sincane ngosayizi. Lapho impova, khiqiza amajikijolo abomvu Amamilimitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-10 ububanzi.

Izinhlobo zeRuscus

Izinhlobo zeRuscus yilezi ezilandelayo:

URuscus aculeatus

El URuscus aculeatus Yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka e-Eurasia, ikakhulukazi i-Central Europe kanye nesifunda saseMedithera, sifinyelela eNyakatho Afrika. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-30 kuye kwangama-80, kuthi ekwindla iveze izimbali zesifazane noma zesilisa ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi. Isithelo iberry elibomvu elingamamilimitha ayi-10-12 ububanzi futhi liqukethe izimbewu ezimbili. Imelana kuze kube -15ºC.

URuscus colchicus

Yaziwa ngokuthi umshanelo wobuhlalu bukaColchis, futhi iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka eCaucasus. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-50, futhi amaqabunga awo amanga anomumo okweqanda, kanye nosayizi wamasentimitha ayi-12 ubude ngamasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi. Izithelo zawo amajikijolo abomvu ububanzi obuyisentimitha elilodwa. Imelana kuze kufike ku -5ºC.

URuscus hypoglossum

Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo ehlala iluhlaza iRuscus ekhula maphakathi naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu. Ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-50 nemitha eli-1, futhi yize amaqabunga awo eqiniso engabalulekile, akhiqiza ama-cladode afana namaqabunga ane-lanceolate noma i-oblong-lanceolate, anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zingezensikazi noma ezeduna, futhi izithelo zawo amajikijolo abomvu isentimitha elingu-1 ububanzi. Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.

I-Ruscus hypophyllum

Eyaziwa njenge-laureola, lesi isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ingalinganisa imitha elilodwa ukuphakama, bese eba namahlamvu aluhlaza angamanga okuthiwa ama-cladode. Izimbali zayo azithandani: ezeduna zimhlophe ngokuluhlaza futhi zinama-stamen ayisithupha, kanti ezesifazane azinawo amandla kepha zine-pistil. Lezi zihluma kusukela ekuqaleni kobusika kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Isithelo siyibheri ebomvu. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC.

I-Ruscus x microglossum

Lesi isithelo se-hybrid sesiphambano esiphakathi URuscus hypoglossum y I-Ruscus hypophyllum. Kuyisitshalo esincane, okuyi kuyaqabukela kweqa amasentimitha angama-40. Ama-cladode ayo ayi-lanceolate noma i-oblong-lanceolate, eluhlaza ngombala. EFrance naseCroatia kubhekwa njengesitshalo esihlaselayo ngokusho kwe- Isikhundla Solwazi Lwezemvelo Ehlukahlukene (GBIF). Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.

I-Ruscus streptophyllus

El I-Ruscus streptophyllus isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eMadeira, okuyi ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-40. Ama-cladode ayo aluhlaza okotshani, futhi akhiqiza izimbali ezibubende. Izithelo zingamajikijolo abomvu aqeda ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kobusika. Imelana kuze kufike ku-5ºC.

Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe bona?

Uma ufuna ukukhulisa iRuscus engadini yakho noma kuvulandi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lezi zinkathazo esizozichaza ngezansi:

• Indawo: yizitshalo okufanele zigcinwe endaweni lapho ilanga likhanya ngqo kuzo, noma zisemthunzini omncane. Esimweni lapho uhlakulela khona I-Ruscus streptophyllusKubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ngokungamelani neqhwa, kufanele ulivikele uma amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero ebhalisiwe endaweni yakho, kungaba ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho, noma ku-greenhouse.
• Umhlaba:
  • Ibhodwe: kufanele ligcwaliswe nge semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla noma i-substrate yendawo yonke.
  • Ingadi: inhlabathi engadini kufanele ivunde, futhi futhi kufanele ibe nepayipi elihle kakhulu.
• Ukunisela: I-Ruscus ayimelani nesomiso, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile, bazoniselwa amahlandla ama-2 noma ama-3 ngeviki ehlobo, no-1 noma 2 ngesonto phakathi nezinye izinkathi.
• Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele bakhokhelwe ngamanyolo afana nomquba noma ukusakazwa kwezikelemu.
• Ukufakelwa: kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa elincane lingu-15ºC noma ngaphezulu. Uma zisembizeni, kufanele zishintshwe cishe njalo eminyakeni emi-3, lapho ubona ukuthi izimpande ziphuma emigodini, noma sezivele zangena kuso sonke isitsha.
• Izihlahla: sekwephuzile ebusika.

Ucabangani ngeRuscus?