Isithombe - Wikimedia / Cbrescia
El ICactus San Pedro singesinye sezitshalo ezinameva esinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Inesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo, ekwazi ukukala amamitha ama-4 ukuphakama. Kepha, yize kungabonakala, ingagcinwa ebhodweni impilo yayo yonke, ngoba izimpande zayo zikha phezulu, futhi isiqu sayo asikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30 ukushuba.
Kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi liqala ukubola futhi lingagcina libhubhile. Kungani? Iyini imfihlo yokulinywa kweSan Pedro Cactus?
Umsuka nezimpawu zeSan Pedro Cactus
I-protagonist yethu, eyaziwa ngegama lesayensi le- I-Echinopsis pachanoi, Yi-cactus ebonakala ngokuba nesiqu esimnyama esinamagatsha aluhlaza okotshani kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama, yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi ingeqi ku-4m. Inameva, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi imiqolo yayo ingafinyelela kumasentimitha ama-2, ikakhulukazi ebusheni. Izimbali zivela ebusuku kuphela, zivala ekuseni, zilinganise kuze kufike Amasentimitha angama-23 yobude; zinephunga elincane.
Ivela eningizimu ye-Ecuador nasenyakatho yePeru. Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi sinquma nini ukuthenga ikhophi. ISan Pedro ayisekeli isithwathwa, ezilula kuphela (kufika ku -3ºC) futhi uma nje zinesikhathi esifushane. Ngokufanelekile, izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlale lingaphezu kuka-3ºC, ngaphandle kwalokho lingaba nezinkinga ezikhula kahle.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe?
ISan Pedro Cactus yisitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa noma ukunakwa okuningi, kepha ukusivimbela ukuthi singaboli kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kukhethwe i-substrate efanelekile nokuthi iniselwe kuphela lapho kudingeka khona. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke ukuthi ungakhula kanjani uphilile eminyakeni ezayo:
Ukunisela nomhlaba
Akufanele iniselwe ngokweqile. Ehlobo sizoyinisela masonto onke, bese kuthi unyaka wonke siwunikeze izinsuku ezingama-20; futhi ebusika akudingeki ukuthi uyinisele (ukuchelela njalo ngenyanga kuzokwanela). Kepha akwanele ukukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi utshale ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba noma emasimini anomsele omuhle kakhulu, njenge-peat emnyama exutshwe ne-perlite (noma enye into efanayo) ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Indawo
Njengawo wonke ama-cacti, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyibeka endaweni lapho ivezwa khona yilanga eliqondile. Uma kungaphakathi endlini, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyibeke egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kungena khona.
Ukufakelwa
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Diaan Mynhardt
Ngokuphathelene nokufakelwa kabusha, uma kuphekiwe, kuzokwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, entwasahlobo. Ngale ndlela ungaqhubeka ukhule futhi ukhule kahle.
Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe yilezo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha ibhodwe elinezimbobo elicishe libe ngamasentimitha angu-5-6 ubukhulu kunale onayo. Izinto okwenziwe ngazo azinandaba, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi uma zenziwe ngobumba isitshalo sizomila kangcono ngoba izimpande zaso zizoba nendawo yokubamba.
- Bese igcwaliswa ibe ngaphansi kancane kwesigamu ngezicucu ezikhanyayo, ezikhipha amanzi ngokushesha. Isibonelo, i-peat ene-perlite ingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma i-pumice (iyathengiswa lapha) nge-30% peat.
- I-cactus isuswa ebhodweni 'elidala'. Uma kunesidingo, imivimbo embalwa izonikezwa ezinhlangothini zebhodlela ukwenza isitshalo siphume kangcono.
- Ibe isingeniswa ebhodweni elisha, ilibeke phakathi nendawo. Uma kwenzeka uphakeme kakhulu, umhlaba uzosuswa; futhi uma kunalokho liphansi kakhulu, lizophonswa.
- Ekugcineni, ibhodwe ligcwaliswa nge-substrate, kuthi i-cactus ibekwe endaweni enokukhanya.
Ngemuva kwesonto kuzoba isikhathi sokuqhubeka nokunisela. Kunconywa ukuthi ungakwenzi ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha ukuze unikeze izimpande isikhathi sokululama.
Izinhlupho nezifo
ISan Pedro Cactus iqinile impela ngokujwayelekile. Kepha kunezinambuzane ezithile ezingakulimaza kakhulu:
- Ama-Mealybugs: kungaba ngamakhothoni noma lawo angama-limpet type. Uzozibona phakathi kwezimbambo nobambo ikakhulukazi, zidla ubumuncu besitshalo. Ziyasuswa ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa lapha), noma ukuhlanza i-cactus ngamanzi nensipho emnene.
- Iminenke nama-slugs: lezi zilwane zidla izingxenye ezingenamgogodla we-cactus, ngaphandle kokuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifana nokusabalalisa ama-molluscicides azungeze (qaphela kakhulu ukusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo uma unezilwane ezifuywayo kanye / noma izingane), noma uvikele izitshalo ngenetha lomiyane njengesibonelo
Uma sigxila izifo zivela lapho isitshalo siniselwe kakhulu futhi / noma i-compact substrate noma inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nomswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi unisele lapho umhlabathi womile, kodwa futhi kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ilula futhi iwakhiphe amanzi ngokushesha.
Lapho ubona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesithamba, noma uma sesivele sinamabala amhlophe noma mpunga, kufanele usisuse ebhodweni, womise izimpande zaso ngephepha elimunca, bese usitshala ebhodweni elisha nge-substrate esezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Wikimedia / alexik
El I-Echinopsis pachanoi iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu nokusika iziqu entwasahlobo nasehlobo
- Imbewu: kufanele uwahlwanyele emathileyi, noma uma ukhetha ezimbizeni, nenhlabathi yekhwalithi yekhwalithi (iyathengiswa lapha), noma ngenhlanganisela ye-peat ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Hlanganisa inhlabathi kahle, bese usakaza imbewu phezulu. Ungawamboza uma ufuna nge-substrate encane, kepha bese ushiya ifayela le- indawo eshisayo endaweni ekhanyayo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.
- Izithelo: ukuyandisa ngama-cuttings kufanele usike ucezu bese ulishiya endaweni epholile futhi eyomile cishe izinsuku eziyi-7. Lokhu kuzomisa isilonda. Ngemuva kwalesosikhathi, kufanele uyitshale ebhodweni elangeni noma emthunzini omncane nge-substrate enjenge-pumice, namanzi. Cishe cishe amasonto amabili lizoqala ukukhiqiza izimpande.
Isebenzani?
Ukusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe okwamanje kubantu ngabanye kungumhlobiso. Kuyisitshalo esikhula kancane, kepha sibukeka sisihle kakhulu ebhodweni, ingasaphathwa eyensimu ye-cactus noma i-rockery, lapho ingakhula kahle khona.
Kepha ezindaweni zabo zokudabuka, aboMdabu baseMelika bayisebenzisela izakhiwo zayo zengqondo, njengoba iqukethe ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-mescaline, i-alkaloid ye-hallucinogenic.
Ungayithenga kuphi iCactus San Pedro?
Uma unesifiso sokuba naso, ungathenga isitshalo sakho ngokuchofoza lapha:
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungaba neSan Pedro Cactus yakho iminyaka eminingi.
Sawubona Monica. Ngifuna ulwazi mayelana nezifo zaseSan Pedro, ngize kubhulogi yakho, ethi ngendlela enokhonkolo, imininingwane ewusizo kanye nezithombe ezinhle. Ngifuna ukukuthinta ngoPetru oNgcwele esengibe naye cishe iminyaka emihlanu, indodana yomunye uPetru oNgcwele, naye owami; Kade ikhula kahle kakhulu, namuhla ingamamitha angama-5 ubude futhi kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule konke bekuluhlaza, kuhle kakhulu. Kuvela ukuthi cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-50 ezedlule wayenamabala amhlophe anamachashazi amnyama enkabeni yawo, futhi asakazeka ngasogwini lomdolofiya. Angazi ukuthi kuzoba yini, nokuthi yini engingayenza. Iminyaka emi-10 ibilokhu inelanga eliningi usuku lonke, futhi isethafeni elijwayelekile, ukuchelela kuyafana njalonjalo, futhi ezweni lakithi kuphakathi nehlobo, kushisa kakhulu. Ngiyabonga ongangicebisa ngakho engingakwenza ukumsiza. Ukwanga. UFlorence
Sawubona Florence.
Ngincoma ukuthi uyihambise embizeni enkulu. ICacti idinga ukufakelwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2 ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula iphilile.
Kufanele futhi uyikhokhe ngomanyolo we-cactus oketshezi ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakeji kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
A ukubingelela.
Isitshalo seSan Pedro sihle kakhulu, nginaso esivandeni sami esincane ebhodweni, eminyakeni engu-17 sikhule ngendlela yokuthi silinganisa amamitha angu-2.60. Inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-90, inezingalo eziyisikhombisa, into enelukuluku kunayo yonke eyenzekile ukuthi ingalo enkulu iphulwe isenzo somoya, selokhu ngayithola ilele phansi, ngazisola ngokwenzekile ngabe sengibeka ibhakede elinamanzi, umphumela: yamila izimpande futhi into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi kusukela kule ngxenye yeSan Pedro, kwaqhuma izimbali ezimbili ezinhle, ezimhlophe futhi zanikeza iphunga elimnandi, okubi ukuthi bekufanele ngilinde iminyaka eminingi ukuyibona iqhakaza nezimbali zihlala amahora ayi-12 kuphela.
Sawubona Monica,
Ngithole ibhulogi yakho ifuna iziyalezo zendlela yokutshala kabusha ukudubula kweSan Pedro. Nginesitshalo sikamama (siyisiqu cishe esingama-10-12 cm ukuphakama) lapho kwaphuma khona ihlumela eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ihlumela elincane selivele licishe libe ngama-40 cm ubude, futhi ngiphakanyisiwe ukuthi ngilinqume kunina bese ngilitshala ebhodweni lalo, futhi nginemibuzo emibili ngalo:
1) Ihlumela elincane seliqale ukukhula futhi (kuyintwasahlobo lapha eningizimu yezwe), ungalibona ekugcineni lapho linombala oluhlaza khona okukhanyayo. Ngingayinqamula kumama yize ekhula?
2) Uma ngabe lesi yisikhathi sokuyikhipha bese uyitshala, mangaki amasentimitha okufanele ashiywe ngaphansi komhlaba? (Ngiyazi ukuthi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kufanele ngiyivumele iphulukise cishe izinsuku eziyi-7-10, ibukeka yomile futhi iboshwe).
Ngiyethemba ungangiqondisa. Ukubingelela okuningi.
Claudio
Sawubona Claudio.
Yebo, lelo hlumela lingahlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama entwasahlobo-ehlobo, isilonda masome bese silitshala kwelinye ibhodwe, ngaphandle kwezinkinga 🙂
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, sihloko esihle kakhulu. Ngifuna ukususa iSan Pedro yami ngiyisuse ebhodweni ngiyiyise kuplantara enkulu engiyithengile futhi umbuzo wami ukuthi hlobo luni lwezitshalo ezihambisanayo ezingahamba nayo. umqondo ungitshela ukuthi iKalanchoe nejade lami ... kepha ungitshelani uchwepheshe? Ukungabaza okufanayo ngomvini oyintombi, ibhodwe libukeka lingenalutho (mhlawumbe amanye ama-daisy?) Kepha-ke, sengivele ngeqa isihloko sendatshana kulowo olwa nezinkunzi. Ngiyabonga kusengaphambili! Phila isikhathi eside i-cacti.
Sawubona Cora.
Mayelana ne-cactus, angikukhuthazi ukuyibeka nganoma yisiphi isitshalo, ngaphandle kwalapho kune-bulbous ngokwesibonelo. Isizathu ukuthi, yize ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, yingakho nje imunca izakhamzimba kancane kancane. Noma yisiphi esinye isitshalo (noma cishe noma yisiphi) sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke singasusa izakhamzimba zenhlabathi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kwenzeka into efanayo ngomvini oyintombi, kepha ngokuphambene nalokho. Ake ngichaze: ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, idinga izakhi zomzimba eziningi, futhi uma itshalwe nezinye izitshalo ingazivimbela ukuthi zikhule ngokujwayelekile.
A ukubingelela.
Sawubona, ngithole ibhulogi yakho futhi ngiyithola ithakazelisa kakhulu. NgineSan Pedro engayithenga eminyakeni engaba ngu-22 eyedlule, nginebhodwe kumathala aseningizimu enyakatho yeSpain. Manje sengithuthela efulethini elingenawo ithala futhi ngithanda ukuhamba nalo. Ifulethi linecala elilodwa elibheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho, elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile nolunye uhlangothi oluseningizimu, kunokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo kanye namahora ambalwa ngosuku nelanga eliqondile. Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi iSan Pedro ingazivumelanisa noshintsho? Noma yisiphi iseluleko sokulingana okungcono?
Muchas Gracias
Sawubona Leire.
Uma kuyisitezi njengoba usho ngokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo, kungashintshwa. Kepha cabanga ngokujikisa imbiza kaningi (kanye ngosuku noma ngalo lonke olunye usuku) ukuze ithole ukukhanya okulingana nhlangothi zonke.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona Monica,
NgineSan Pedro cacti eziningana engadini kanti izolo indodana yami ibeke ameva amabili onyaweni lwayo, iyavuvukala futhi ibuhlungu. Ungasinika noma yisiphi iseluleko ngalokhu? Ngiyabonga.
Sawubona Ana.
Ungazama ukuyisusa ngophuthu, uma ameva enamathela kancane.
Noma kunjalo, okuhle ukubona udokotela, uma kusabuhlungu futhi / noma unyawo lusavutha.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona Monica, ngine-cactus futhi ngithanda ukwazi ukuthi ngabe yiSan Pedro noma mhlawumbe kungenye evela emndenini ofanayo, ngingakuthumela kanjani isithombe?
Gracias!
Sawubona Ana.
Ungayithumela nge facebook, noma i-imeyili ku contact@jardineriaonPlay
Ukubingelela!