Yikuphi nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umbhede wembewu?

Ukubona izitshalo zihluma futhi zikhule kungokuhlangenwe nakho okuthi, ngombono wami, akufanele kuphuthelwe yinoma ngubani. Kuyamangaza ukuthi into encane kangaka ingaba kanjani nemininingwane eminingi kangaka yezakhi zofuzo egxile kuyo. Yize ngazi izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhluma kwembewu, ayipheli ukungimangaza. Kepha, ukuze yonke into ihambe kahle kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imibhede yezimbewu kahle.

Ngokwemvelo, lapho imbewu iwela phansi, ngaphandle uma ithola ukukhanya namanzi eyidingayo, ngeke ikwazi ukuya phambili; futhi nokho, noma ingakhipha izimpande zayo zokuqala namaqabunga, kuzofanele inqobe izithiyo eziningi uma ifuna ukufinyelela ebudaleni. Lapho zilinyiwe, singazivikela cishe kuzo zonke izitha zazo, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi zinokulula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kunjalo, Sizokuchazela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nemibhede yezimbewu: ziyini, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikhona, ungazithola kanjani ekhaya ... nokunye okuningi.

Yini imibhede yembewu?

Umbhede wembewu, obizwa nangokuthi i-almácigos noma i-almácigas bayindawo lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona. Zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba zisivumela ukuba silawulwe yikho konke-noma cishe- inqubo yokuhluma ilawulwe futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kusinikeza ithuba lokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezilokazane nezifo ezitshalweni zethu ezizayo.

Kunezinhlobo ezine ezihlukene:

• AmaLaptops: yilezo ezingasuswa zisuswe kwenye indawo ziye kwenye ngokwesidingo. Zingaba ngamabhokisi okhuni noma epulasitiki, izikhwama ze-polyethylene, noma enye into okulula ukuhanjiswa. Yizo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu engadini yasekhaya.
• Okwesikhashana noma okwesikhashana: yilezo ezisetshenziswa kanye noma okwesikhashana.
• Semi-unomphela: yilezo ezakhiwa ngokwenza uthango lwamabhodi nezitini emaphethelweni.
• Unomphela noma ulungisiwe: yilezo ezakhelwe ukuzinika ukusetshenziswa unomphela. Amaphethelo enziwe ngosimende nangebhlokhi, kuthi ezansi kufakwe amakhoba (amatshe acishe abhebheze acishe abe ngu-2-3cm ubude) ukuhambisa amanzi.

Kufanele babe kanjani?

Umbhede wembewu ungumlingani othakazelisa kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenza engadini kanye / noma umlimi. Ngenxa yabo, singaba nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo esingazisiza - nokuningi - ukuze babe nesiqalo esihle kakhulu empilweni. Kepha, akuyona yonke into esiyitholayo engasisiza sinjalo. Futhi ngukuthi, uma sifuna konke kuhambe kahle, impela into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyicabangele ukuthi kumele babe nezimbobo zokuthi amanzi amaningi aphumele ngaphandle.

Impande ebizwa ngokuthi i-radicle ihluma kusuka ezimbewini ezisanda kumila, ezizwela kakhulu ngokweqile nokuswela umswakama. Enye indlela yokunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ukuzitshala esitsheni esivumela amanzi ukuba adonse. Yize lokhu kungaphelele. Futhi kuyadingeka kakhulu ukukhetha i-substrate enezimbobo, ilungele uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo (unolwazi oluthe xaxa ngalesi sihloko lapha).

Uma sikhuluma ngezinto okufanele kusetshenziswe ngazo imibhede yezimbewu, Kumele zenziwe ngepulasitiki ngoba azinamanziNgakho-ke, iziqukathi zobisi, izingilazi zeyogathi, noma amabhodwe afanayo noma amathileyi esithombo yizona ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlwanyela. Noma kunjalo, Uma sisebenzisa iziqukathi zomkhiqizo, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela noma yini kufanele siyihlanze kahle, ngonembeza, ngamanzi nethonsi lomshini wokuwasha izitsha. Ngemuva kwalokho sikhipha lonke ugwebu olusele, bese siluyeka lome elangeni izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Olunye uhlobo lombhede wembewu olungasizuzisa kakhulu ama-Jiffy peat pellets.. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene (kusuka ku-1cm kuye ku-9cm ukuphakama). Kulowo nalowo wabo kuhlwanyelwa imbewu eyodwa, noma ezimbili uma zincane kakhulu, futhi kufanele umane uzigcine zimanzi ngokuzibeka, ngokwesibonelo, kuthileyi elinamanzi. Iqiniso ukuthi zilunge kakhulu, ngoba ukusongwa ngezinto ezibolayo singazethula ebhodweni noma engadini lapho isithombo sesifinyelele usayizi omuhle (cishe ngo-10cm). Yini enye, hlala umswakama isikhathi eside impela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ngeke iswele amanzi. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi uma uhlala endaweni enokuqina okuqinile kufanele ubavikele elangeni eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho bazolahlekelwa umswakama ngokushesha okukhulu, cishe ubusuku bonke.

Kungani kungcono ukutshala embhedeni wembewu kunasemhlabathini?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani sikweluleka ukuhlwanyela embhedeni wembewu ngqo hhayi emhlabathini. Bangokulandelayo:

• Ukuhluma kwembewu kulawulwa kangcono: izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuvezwa.
• Usuku lokutshala izitshalo luqhubekile ngokukwazi ukuhambisa imibhede yezimbewu isuke kwesinye isayithi iye kwenye.
• Zisivumela ukuthi silime izinhlobo ezintsha noma ezingaziwa endaweni yethu, okungahle kube nobunzima obukhulu bokuhluma.
• Singakujabulela ukubuka isitshalo sihluma.

Ihlwanyelwa kanjani imbewu?

Yize kuneziningana izindlela zokuhluma, igxathu negxathu okumele lilandelwe ukuze imbewu ihlume imvamisa ilandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufaka imbewu emanzini amahora angama-24. Ngakho-ke singalahla lezo ezingasebenzi, okuzoba yizona ezihlala zintanta.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, silungisa umbhede wembewu, siwugcwalise nge-substrate yesitshalo.
3. Okulandelayo, sisabalalisa imbewu bese siyimboza nge-substrate. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki amaningi kakhulu embhedeni ofanayo, ngoba uma kungenjalo lapho uhluba izithombo (uzihlukanisa futhi uzitshale ebhodweni elilodwa) kuzobiza kakhulu ukuthi baqhubeke nokukhula kwabo. Ngokuvamile, akumele kufakwe ngaphezu kuka-3 ebhodweni elingu-10,5cm ubukhulu.
4. Ekugcineni, sifafaza ithusi noma isibabule ukugwema isikhunta, futhi sinisela kahle ukuze i-substrate ihlale inomswakama kakhulu kepha ingagcwali.

Isikhathi sokuhluma esijwayelekile siyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile lwezinto, nezimo ezikhulayo, ezikwazi ukuhluma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, njengoba kunjalo ngezitshalo ze-horticultural, kuze kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa.

Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Sithemba ukuthi kube wusizo kuwe 🙂.