Ingabe uhlala endaweni lapho isomiso siyinkinga? Ngiyazi ukuthi lokho kuyini… Ukuthola izitshalo ezingaphila kahle kulezi zimo akuwona umsebenzi olula ngaso sonke isikhathi! Kepha nge I-Spartium junceum iqiniso ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke.
Lesi isitshalo se-shrubby esikhiqiza nezimbali ezinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, futhi njengoba singakhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-4, okuyi-2-3m okuvame kakhulu, ungasitshala lapho usithanda khona kakhulu. Nakhu ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Umsuka nezici
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
Yisihlahlana esidabuka esifundeni iMedithera naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia ogama laso ngokwesayensi I-Spartium junceum, yize aziwa kakhulu njengomshanelo wephunga, i-gayomba, i-ginesta noma i-ginestra. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama phakathi kwamamitha angu-2 no-5, bese iba neziqu ezincanyana ngaphezu kuka-5cm ubukhulu. Amaqabunga awo mancane, abe ngu-1-3cm ubude ngo-2-4mm ububanzi, futhi anamagqabi.
Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo naphakathi nehlobo. Izimbali ziphuzi, 2cm ububanzi nephunga. Isithelo siwumdumba omnyama ongu-4-8cm ubude ngo-2-3mm ubukhulu.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ungathanda ukuba nekhophi, qaphela iseluleko esikunikeza sona:
Indawo
El I-Spartium junceum Kuyisitshalo okufanele sibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele, ngoba njenge-heliophile enhle kufanele ivezwe emisebeni yelanga ukuze ikhule kahle.
Umhlaba
Isithombe - Wikimedia / A. Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala
- Imbiza yezimbali: kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ezosetshenziswa ine-drainage enhle, yingakho sincoma ukuxuba i-peat emnyama engu-60% ne-30% perlite (noma okunye okufanayo, njenge arlite ngokwesibonelo) nangomquba ongu-10% wezinto eziphilayo njenge Earthworm humus.
- Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini enamakhalori.
Ukunisela
Ukuba isitshalo esimelana kakhulu nesomiso futhi okungakubekezeleli kangako ukungena kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi ukubheke lokho kuzohlala kungcono njalo ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuchelela. Ngale ndlela, ubungozi bokubola uhlelo lwakho lwempande luyagwenywa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ufake induku encane yokhuni ezansi (uma iphuma ihlanzekile noma ihlanzekile impela, unganisela), ulinganise ibhodwe uma seliniselwe futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (inhlabathi eyomile inesisindo esingaphansi kwesimanzi, ngakho-ke lo mehluko isisindo sizosebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokwazi ukusinikeza amanzi), noma umbe cishe amasentimitha amahlanu eduze kwesitshalo ukubona ukuthi kulokho kujula kubamnyama futhi kuyabanda lapho kungenakudingeka ukunisela khona.
Umbhalisile
El I-Spartium junceum uhlala kahle emhlabathini ompofu, kodwa uma ikhule ebhodweni, kungakuhle ukuthi uyivundise entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngamanyolo omanyolo (njengaye isitibhili ungatholani lapha) kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Eugene Zelenko
Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kubiliswa amanzi, bese ethelwa engilazini.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ifakwa kusihluzo, bese lokhu kwethulwa engilazini umzuzwana owodwa.
- Izinhlamvu bese zibekwa kwenye ingilazi enamanzi asezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni bese ishiywa lapho amahora angama-24.
- Ngemuva kwalesosikhathi, umbhede wembewu uyagcwaliswa, okungcono ithreyi elifana nalo lokhu, nge-substrate yesiko jikelele.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuchelela ngonembeza, bese ufaka izimbewu ezimbili kuphela kusokhethi ngalinye.
- Ukuze isikhunta singakwazi ukubalimaza, manje i-substrate ingafafazwa njengokungathi ingusawoti onethusi noma isibabule, okungama-fungicides emvelo.
- Ekugcineni, zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate futhi umbhede wembewu ubekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane kepha endaweni lapho ubanikeza ukukhanya okukhulu kunomthunzi.
Ngakho-ke, zizohluma emasontweni amabili noma amathathu.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kuyinto impela ukumelana; Kodwa-ke, i- izintwala Zingakuthinta uma izimo ezikhulayo zingafaneleki. Lezi izinambuzane ezingaba ngu-0,5 cm wombala ophuzi, onsundu noma oluhlaza okondla ubisi lweziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali.
Ngenhlanhla, ungalwa nabo kalula ngokubeka izingibe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eduze kwesitshalo.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
El I-Spartium junceum kuhlanyelwe esivandeni entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Uma kwenzeka unayo ebhodweni, kufanele ukudlulisele kokukhulu njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.
Izihlahla
Akudingeki kakhulu. Kuzokwanela ukususa noma ukunciphisa lawo magatsha aphukile, anesifo, abuthakathaka noma akhula kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isibindi
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.
Isebenzani?
- Umhlobiso: yisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esibukeka sisihle kakhulu ikakhulukazi ezingadini lapho kunemvula encane. Ngokufanayo, kufanele kuthiwe yi-nitrophilic, okungukuthi, inikela nge-nitrogen enhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ukuguqula indawo eyehlisiwe ibe yivundile.
- Okunye ukusetshenziswa:
- Izimbali: kukhishwa udayi ophuzi kubo.
- Iziqu: kwenziwa imishanelo namabhasikidi.
Ubucabangani nge I-Spartium junceum?
Sawubona Monica, ngiyabonga ngokungenza ngihlanganyele kulo lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nokulima nokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene; nsuku zonke ngifunda okuthe xaxa ngayo, ngingumuntu othanda izitshalo, ikakhulukazi lezo eziqhakaza njenge-amaryllis, iminduze, i-azaleas, i-cacti njll, nezihlahla zezithelo, kusukela ekuhlumeni kwembewu nazo zonke izitshalo zizonke , ukuthi kimi bangukuphila namandla amahle.
Nginezinkinga ngokusetshenziswa komanyolo, ngicabanga ukuthi nginehaba kancane kanti ezinye izitshalo, ezinjenge-azaleas ezihle futhi zitotoswa kakhulu, kangangokuba iphutha elincane ekuniselweni, ekukhulelweni nasezindaweni zazo, livame ukufa ngaphandle inketho yokululama futhi ngizizwa kabi lapho lokhu kwenzeka.
Sawubona Ana Maria.
Siyajabula ukuthi uyayithanda ibhulogi.
Ngokuphathelene nama-azaleas, athambile kancane. Kumele ziniselwe ngamanzi angenalayini futhi zifakwe umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo wezitshalo ezinomsoco kulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji. Lapha uneminye imininingwane.
A ukubingelela.