I-steppe emnyama uhlobo lwe-shrub, isitshalo esingakhuli kakhulu futhi sinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ngendlela yokuhlobisa, kepha Ibuye ibe nezinye izinhlobo zezici, njengoba inezinto ezibalulekile ezinamakha, futhi isetshenziselwa nokwelapha izimo zesisu ezahlukahlukene.
Uma sikhuluma ngakho I-Cistus monspeliensis, sikhuluma ngesitshalo se-shrubby somndeni we-cystacea futhi kuya ngokuthi sibona kuphi izici zayo, ingathola leli gama lesayense, noma amahlelo we-steppe emnyama, i-steppe yamaMoor, i-mosquera steppe, i-jagz, i-black jagz noma i-rockrose emnyama, phakathi kwabanye.
Izici
Phakathi kwezici zayo ezijwayelekile, singasho ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sinakho cishe imitha ukuphakama nokuthi iyinhlobo ebekezelela kakhulu izinhlobo ezahlukene zesimo sezulu esibi, okugqamisa ukukhula kwayo okujwayelekile ngisho nasezimeni zesomiso noma nenhlabathi ehlwempu kakhulu futhi engenawo umsoco.
Iphuzu elilodwa okufanele ulinake ukuthi, yize ikwazi ukumelana nezinga elithile lamazinga okushisa aphansi, ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa. Ngokweqiniso, lokhu kusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kepha ezindaweni eziningi lapho sisibona khona, sesikhule sasendle futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene njengesitshalo somuthi emikhakheni yendabuko.
I-steppe emnyama es isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esibonakala ngombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi inephunga lebhalsamu eliqinile, noma ingabuye ihunyushwe njengephunga le-labdanum.
Kuzinhlobo zayo ezinkulu, lesi samba esimnyama singakhombisa ukukalwa okusondele kumamitha amabili, kepha lawa ngamacala abalulekile, ngoba uzowabona ngesilinganiso esiseduze nemitha elilodwa ukuphakama.
Mayelana nokuma kwamaqabunga awo, lezi zihlangene futhi zincane, eqondile ne-lanceolate, anombala oluhlaza obucwebezela ngokufana nesitshalo sonke nangaphansi uzokwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuthi imithambo emithathu ibonisiwe, yombala othe ukuqhakaza kuneqabunga.
Lapho ihlobo liqala ukuphela, i amaqabunga aqala ukuba mnyama kumathoni ansundu amnyama futhi kwezinye izimo zizophenduka zibe mnyama bhuqe, ngenxa yesomiso esinzima noma ukushisa okungaguquki esikutholile phakathi nalesi sigaba. Kungenxa yalesi sici esenzeka ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka lapho lesi sitshalo sibuye saziwe ngegama le-steppe emnyama.
Yebo kulesi sitshalo ikhono elikhulu lokuhlobisa liyabonakalaLokhu kuhlobene nezimbali zayo ezincane, ezingavamisile ukudlula amasentimitha amathathu ububanzi, ezenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zamaqoqo akhiqizwa iziqongo zazo. Kuzo zonke lezi ziqongqo kungaba nezimbali eziphakathi kuka-2 no-10 futhi lezi zivame ukumbozwa yizinwele ezinde.
Imbali yakhiwe ngamacembe amahlanu Futhi zinokumbozwa kwezinwele okufana nokwaphezulu kwazo futhi maphakathi nendawo ungabona ihlumela lazo eliphuzi ngokuphelele elilinika ukubukeka okumibalabala kakhulu futhi elifana nalokho okungaba yimbali kajongilanga.
Izithelo zayo zethulwa ngendlela encane i-capsule, ngokuvulwa kwama-valve angu-5 atholakala esiqongweni sayo. Inenani elikhulu lembewu, inokhahlo ekubunjweni futhi inesimo se-tetrahedron.
Indawo yokuhlala emathafeni amnyama
La I-Cistus monspeliensis Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene eziphakemeyo, eziphakeme ukusuka ezingeni lolwandle kuye cishe kumamitha ayi-1200 wokuphakama. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo lapho itholakala khona, ziphendula isimo sayo sokumelana nokuthuthuka ngisho nase- inhlabathi enenani eliphansi lezakhamzimba.
Ngokubhekisele emhlabathini, ukuze lesi shrub sikhule, lezi Zingaba zombili eziyisisekelo, okungukuthi, i-limestone, nenhlabathi ene-asidi eningi, njengalawo amasileti, okusho ukuthi noma ngabe i-pH yendawo etshalwe kuyo, ngokuqinisekile izokhula ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Uma useduze komhlaba lapho kukhona ezinye izibonisi zezihlahla ezifana ama-oki e-holm o izihlahla zikakhokho, kanye nalapho kutholakala khona i-silica ngobuningi, lesi sitshalo sizothuthukisa futhi sikhiqize kabusha izinkambu ezinkulu ze-steppe emnyama.
Ukutshalwa kwayo kuvame ukuhlobisa futhi enye yezimpawu ezenza ukuthi kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni ukuthi ibekezelela kakhulu umcako, into engavamile kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwe-shrub.
Sonke isifunda saseMedithera singabhekwa njengendawo yokukhula nethonya le-steppe emnyama, ukubakhona eziqhingini ezinkulu eziseziQhingini zaseBalearic, eMadeira naseCanary Islands.
Enhlonhlweni, uzokwazi ukubona ama-specimens asatshalaliswa kuzo zonke izifundazwe zaseMedithera naseToledo, ize ifike eCatalonia, kepha futhi isendaweni yonke yase-Andalusia naseSierra Morena lapho kutholakala khona ukuminyana okuphezulu kwalokhu.
Ngaphandle kweSpain, itholakala kakhulu eFrance (iDe Montpelier yigama lakhe impela), kepha futhi emazweni afana ne-Albania, Malta, Algeria, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey ngisho nase-United States.
Ama-propiedades
Njengoba sesikutshelile, inesici esikhethekile okufanele sibe ukuhlobisa, kepha kulokhu kunezelwa ezinye izakhiwo, ezenza ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokunephunga nangokomuthi.
Izici ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antidiarrheal ze-steppe emnyama ziyaziwa emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Kuphethwe futhi ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqukethe ama-flavonoids, okucatshangwa ukuthi benza ngendlela yokulwa ne-antioxidant.
Kuphinde kwanikezwa ukubaluleka njengoba into yokufuna ama-radicals amahhala futhi njengesivikelo ekwahlukaneni kwe-DNA, kodwa konke lokhu kubhekelwe ngokusebenzisa umthamo othile okungafanele weqiwe.
Zonke lezi zifundo ezathola izici zokulwa ne-antioxidant zalesi sitshalo ziholele umphakathi wesayensi esiphethweni sokuthi Kuboniswa njenge-photoprotector yezicubu zesikhumba futhi kuyasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni zonke izinhlobo zezimo kubantu ezihlobene nengcindezi ye-oxidative.
Emkhakheni wezokwelapha wemvelo, Izingcaphuno ezivela ku- I-Cistus monspeliensis ukufeza ukuthuthuka ezimeni zomgudu wokuphefumula nezinkinga zomlomo, futhi kusetshenziswa njenge-accelerator yokuphulukiswa, njenge-antiseptic futhi njengesivikelo ekubukekeni kwezilonda.