I-tulip mania, ibhizinisi le-tulip

Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule ukuthutha yaduma kakhulu eNetherlands ngakho-ke i- I-Tulipomania, isikhathi lapho i- kwenyuka ukuthengiswa kwama-tulips esibhakabhakeni nakuma-tulips kwakuthengiswa ngamanani amakhulu. Lokhu kudale ibhamu elikhulu lezomnotho elanikeza inkinga yezimali ngenxa yokuqagela okukhulayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesi sahluko se- umlando waseHolland yayixhunywe nesitshalo Kepha uma sicabanga ukuthi ingelinye lamazwe amakhulu athumela ama-tulip, konke kuqala ukuba nengqondo.

Iziqalo

Yize edabuka e-Asia Ephakathi, ama-tulips amaningi emhlabeni avela eNetherlands, ngenxa yesazi sezitshalo uCarolus Clusius owathi ngo-1593 wethula ama-tulips akhethiwe asuka eConstantinople aya eHolland ukuze atshalwe engadini yakhe. Omakhelwane beba amanye ama-bulb baqala ukuwatshala futhi ngaleyo ndlela ama-tulips aqala ukukhula eHolland.

Hoy khulisa ama-tulips Sekuyimboni enkulu yezwe nobuciko obudluliswa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye, cishe ngefa lemvelo. Lokhu, yize kukhona imindeni embalwa yabakhiqizi enesifiso nomnotho wokutshala imali eningi ezitshalweni.

Ukuphakama nokudilika kwembali

Isikhathi esichuma kunazo zonke sokulinywa kwe-tulip, futhi futhi nesiphansi kunazo zonke, senzeke ngekhulu le-XNUMX nalapho wonke umuntu eqala ukuxwayisa ngebhizinisi elizungeze le mbali enhle. Abaningi baqala ukukhulisa ama-bulb futhi ngaleyo ndlela baqala umsebenzi obalulekile wokuthenga nokuthengisa owaphenduka inhlekelele.

Ekuqaleni, Ama-tulips athengiswa ngamanani alinganiselayo kepha ukufunwa okunamandla kubangele ukuthi bakhuphuke ngamanani aphezulu njengefa, isigodlo noma indlu. Isilinganiso semholo ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-florin eyi-150 kwathi ama-flora ayi-6.000 akhokhelwa i-tulip.

Kepha ibhizinisi alikwazanga ukuqhubeka kanjena nangemva kokuba imindeni eminingi itshale imali yayo ku ukutshalwa kwe-tulip, umkhuhlane waphela futhi kwaba njalo ngo-1637 ama-tulips ayeka ukuba naleso sidingo. Imindeni yalahlekelwa yikho konke futhi yonakala njengoba izwe lahlushwa imiphumela yegwebu elinje lezimali.

Ngikushiya nedokhumentari ethokozisayo esebenza ngqo, ngale ndaba. Uma unesikhashana bheka, ngoba kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.