La I-Vicia sativa isitshalo herbaceous ukuthi, njengoba kwaziwa, inomsuka wayo kuyo yonke indawo yaseMedithera nase-Afrika nase-Asia, bese isatshalaliswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka emhlabeni jikelele.
Lokhu kuhlobene It is kabanzi ezindaweni imfuyo, njengefolishi nasezitshalweni zezithelo. Lesi sitshalo siwusizo kakhulu emhlabeni, siwunika amandla amakhulu okukhulisa izitshalo ezingcono, ngakho-ke kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa izici zawo nokubaluleka kwawo.
Igama livelaphi I-Vicia sativa?
Uhlobo lwezitshalo olubizwa ngeVicia, phakathi kwalo Izinhlobo ezingama-230 ezamukelwe ziyatholakalaPhakathi kokungaphezulu kuka-900 okutholakala emvelweni, banegama lelo kusukela eRoma lasendulo, okunguMarco Varrón, isosha kanye nesikhulu salo mbuso, owaqala ukubiza lesi sigaba sezitshalo ezazibizwa ngeVeza phambilini, ngegama likaVicia .
Lokhu ngokusobala kungenxa yokuthi esinye sezici ze I-Vicia sativa ukukhuphuka phakathi kwesinye isitshalo ukugibela kuso, ngakho-ke le ndlela yokubizwa izovusa isenzo esithi Vincere, okusho ukuwina, futhi ukuthi "sinqoba" isitshalo esikhuphukela kuso, sisizungeze ngokuphelele.
Izici
Lapho sikhuluma ngalesi sitshalo, sisho isitshalo saminyaka yonke, yohlobo lwe-herbaceous, olungolomndeni we izitshalo zemidumba, njengesitshalo esikala kuma-exponents aso amancane kakhulu, aphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15, ukufinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu okuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-75 kuya kwangama-80.
Isitshalo ngendlela yaso ehlelekile ingunxande futhi ineziqu eziguqukayo, okusho ukuthi ingaboshelwa kwesinye isitshalo, uyiqondise ekukhuleni kwayo noma ekukhuphukeni ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lokhu kuzokhula ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nasezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sasentwasahlobo siletha inani elikhulu lemvula, lokhu kungadlula isilinganiso samasentimitha angama-80 esishilo ekuqaleni.
La I-Vicia sativa Inamapheshana okwakhiwa kwayo avela ngendlela ehlukile kwi-rachis, kepha ngababili yingakho kuthiwa amaqabunga awo ayiziqholo. Ngokuvamile akhiwa phakathi kwamabhangqa ama-4 noma ama-8 amaqabunga, aphetha ekugcineni komunye owakhiwe ngamathenda aqukethe ama-ramifications.
Umbala wezimbali zawo ukhulu kakhulu, ukuthola ukukhombisa izici ezinombala onsomi eziqhakaza kokuqala, ukufinyelela umbala obomvu kancane ngesikhathi sesigaba saso sokukhula.
Lokhu kungalinganisa cishe amamilimitha ayishumi kuya kwangu-10 cishe futhi i-corolla yazo ngokuvamile yakha isakhiwo efana novemvane. Endabeni ye-inflorescence yayo, ibonakala ngesimo se-raceme, ekhombisa izisekelo zemicu yayo ehlanganiswe kahle futhi inika phakathi kwezimbali ezi-1 no-2 ezingenayo i-peduncle.
Izithelo nembewu
Endabeni yezithelo, lokhu kungumdumba emvelweni, ifinyelela kubude obungafinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ayi-8 noma ayi-9 futhi ibe nemibala esukela ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani iye kumbala onsundu nomnyama ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwayo. Cishe ku-100 amagremu esisindo, anganela cishe imbewu eyi-1000, ngakho-ke isisindo sawo sikhanya ngokweqiniso.
Imbewu yayo inesimo esicabalele futhi esiseqanda futhi inemibala efana naleyo yezithelo zayo, yize okuvame kakhulu kulolu hlobo ukubona imbewu enamabala ansundu, amangele, ngemvelaphi yombala ohamba phakathi kwempunga ephuzi kanye nephuzi eliqinile.
Yize indawo umsuka walesi sitshalo ingacacisiwe futhi icacile, kuphethwe ukuthi impela isitshalo somdabu saseYurophuIzindawo zalo zokwanda nazo ziseNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia futhi zinabela ezindaweni zaseChina naseSiberia, zivame kakhulu kuzo zonke lezi zindawo ezibalulwe.
Amasiko
La I-Vicia sativa Iyatshalwa emhlabeni wonke, ngoba iyimphelelisi enhle futhi ilusizo kakhulu ezweni lezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ibonisa ukumelana okuthe ngqo nokubandayo, eba buhlungu ngokwengeziwe lapho ifinyelela ekukhuleni kwayo okuphezulu kakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa elikufanela kangcono nokulinywa kwakho, kungaba cishe ngama-18-27 degrees CelsiusUkufika kwehlobo kuyisikhathi lapho kuzodinga amanzi amaningi ukufinyelela isivuno esiyimpumelelo, ngakho-ke leso yisikhathi sokuqinisa ukwelashwa kwaso futhi sikunikeze i-hydration enkulu.
Cishe akukho nhlabathi ezoba yisithiyo kulesi sitshalo ukuthi sikhule. Kuzofanele kube nenhlabathi enobumba kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsoco ukuze lungakhuli. Ngokuphikisana nezinye izitshalo eziningi zalolu hlobo, awudingi ukwenza umsebenzi omningi ukuthola isivuno esihle ezweni lakho.
Izinzuzo
Ngaphezu kokuba esinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njengefula, la i-vice sativa kubaluleke kakhulu futhi emhlabeni lapho kulinywa khona ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisetshenziswa njalo. Ukuthi lolu hlobo lufinyelela umnikelo obaluleke kakhulu we-nitrogen yomkhathi emhlabeni, into evumela ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo eziningi.
Ngale ndlela kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwandulela, "ukulungisa" umhlaba wokutshala amabele noma ummbila, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo. Mayelana nefolishi, ingaqhamuka neyodwa eveza ukulinganisela okuningi, inqobo nje uma ixubene nobunye utshani njengokuncoma, ngoba esimweni sayo esimsulwa, ingaba yingozi ezilwaneni, njengoba iqukethe into ye-glycoside nomunyu ngokuvamile onqatshwa izinkomo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwesithelo kwenzeka lapho imidumba yayo isisesimweni sokungavuthwa, futhi imbaza ayikakhiwa ngokuphelele. Isikhathi esihle sokuzithola ngaphandle kwalokhu sekuwohlokile noma belahlekelwe yimpahla yabo.
Usuvele uzazi zonke izici nezinzuzo zefayela le- I-Vicia sativa, isitshalo Kunconywa kakhulu njengokuncoma izitshalo zazo zonke izinhlobo zamabele, ngomnikelo wabo we-hydrogen, nokuqinisa umhlaba noma ukuwasebenzisa njengesiqondiso.
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu!
Kuhle ukuthi uyazithanda izithombe 🙂