Sinenhlanhla enkulu yokuhlala kwiplanethi lapho impilo ingaba khona futhi lapho kukhona khona ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo kangangoba amehlo kaningi akazi ukuthi angama kuphi ukucabanga ngobuhle obunjalo. Kepha ezikhathini zakamuva, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweNguquko Yezimboni, kubonakala sengathi sikhohliwe ukuthi uMhlaba ukuphela kwekhaya esaziyo, ukuphela kwekhaya esingaba kulo.
Angizukungena ezindabeni zabantu (ukuhaha, ukuhaha, njll.) Ngoba lokho akuyona le bhulogi, kepha ngizokhuluma nawe ngokubaluleka kwempova, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, okuyizilwane ezithintekayo nokuthi kungani kujabulisa kakhulu ukusiza imvelo ngehhotela lezinambuzane.
Kusebenza kanjani impova?
Ukuqonda ukuthi iyini impova nokuthi iqukethe ini, okokuqala kudingekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zembali nokuthi yini umsebenzi ngamunye. Futhi, ngalokhu kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona amaqembu amakhulu amabili ezitshalo: ama-gymnosperms nama-angiosperms.
Ama-Gymnosperms
Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu sithola ama-fern, ama-cycads, ama-conifers nesihlahla okuwukuphela kwaso, i- Ginkgo biloba (okuwukuphela kohlobo lweGinkgo olusekhona kuze kube namuhla). Kulinganiselwa ukuthi baqala ukuziphendukela kwemvelo eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 edlule, futhi yize behluke bonke, banesistimu efanayo yokuzala.
Lezi zitshalo azivezi izimbali zokubukisa, kodwa ziyaziveza banika imbewu, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-spore, yize le mbewu "ingagqokile"; okungukuthi, ayakheki kuma-ovari avaliwe njengakwisimo sama-angiosperms, kepha kunalokho kuvela ngqo egatsheni lokukhula okulinganiselwe okuvela kulo kuphela amaqabunga avundile noma ama-sporophylls. Lawa ma-sporophils angafinyelela osayizi ababonakala kalula, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angaqashelwa:
Uyawabona lawamachashazi abomvu abomvu? Yilawo okuthiwa ama-sporophylls, okuvela kuwo imbewu.
Lapho nje imbewu noma i-spore isakhiwe, ama-gymnosperm athembele emoyeni nasemanzini ukuze asebenze "njengendlela yokuhamba" yenzalo yabo yesikhathi esizayo. Azivamisile ukuthembela kakhulu ezinambuzaneni noma kwezinye izilwane, ngoba ngenkathi ziqala ukuvela kwazo zazingekho neze izinhlobo zempova; yingakho-ke nawo engakhiqizi umpe noma uju.
Ama-angiosperms
Ama-Angiosperms yizitshalo "zesimanje" (uma samukela "ezanamuhla" ukuthi zavela eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-140 eyedlule, eTriassic noma eJurassic). Zazihlala nama-dinosaurs, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezake zahamba emhlabeni, futhi ukuvela kwazo kwaholela ochungechungeni lwezinguquko ezinkulu futhi ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Futhi yilokho hhayi kuphela ukuthi zavela, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane, futhi nazo zonke ezinye izilwane.
Ukukuqonda, kungashiwo ukuthi bekufana nesondo, sengathi ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali ezinamacembe kunikeza isignali yokuqala ngoguquko emvelweni oluzogcina lubaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ... abantu.
Izimbali zaleli qembu elikhulu ngokuvamile ziyabukisa kakhulu, zinemibala ejabule, ngoba amacembe asebenza njengogibe lokuthi izinambuzane ziye kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke zikhiqiza umpe kanye / noma uju: kufanele uma zifuna ukwakha ubudlelwano obuhlala njalo nezimpova zazo. Noma yikuphi kubo kuya embali, londla umpe walo kanye / noma uju, futhi kaningi ngokungazi luzihlanganisa namakhulu, mhlawumbe izinkulungwane, kwezinhlamvu zempova emzimbeni walo.
Uma uya kwenye imbali, lezo zinhlamvu zempova zizobekwa ehlazweni, okuyisiqu esihle kakhulu esisenkabeni yembali. Ukusuka lapho, i-ovary izovundisa bese iqala ukukhula, njengoba iqina ikhiqiza imbewu ngaphakathi. Ngaleso sikhathi kulapho sibona khona ukuthi amacembe abuna futhi awe ngokushesha, eveza ukuthi "ibhola" elivuvukele kakhulu, elizoba isithelo sesitshalo.
Umsebenzi wabazali - imvamisa - uyaphela / r (kunezitshalo ezithile, ezinjengomhlume, ezigcina imbewu yazo zize ziqhume, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise amathuba azo okusinda) lapho izithelo zivuthwa. Manje ngumoya, amanzi noma, kaningi izilwane, eziphethe ukuthatha inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ngangokunokwenzeka kubazali bayo.
Kungani impova nokuvotela izinambuzane kubalulekile?
Impendulo emfushane kungaba ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo umhlaba wezilwane (futhi vele ungumuntu) ubuzobhekana, mhlawumbe futhi ngaphandle kwenhloso yokwethusa, ukuqothulwa kwayo, ngaphandle kokuthi isintu sidale izindlela (izinyosi zamarobhothi mhlawumbe?) Lokho kwakuphethe ukuphatha impova ngayinye izimbali zezitshalo.
Sisho izinyosi kakhulu, hhayi ize ziyizinambuzane ezibaluleke kakhulu, kepha asikwazi futhi akufanele sikhohlwe ezinye eziningi: iminyovu, izimvemvane, izintuthwane, ojekamanzi, ne-etcetera ende. Uyazi ukuthi yini iphesenti lezitshalo ezizidingayo? Cishe ama-80%, ngokwe-Food and Agriculture Organisation yeZizwe Ezihlangene (uneminye imininingwane lapha).
Futhi…:
- Sisebenzisa ngokweqile imithombo yemvelo
- Sigawula amahlathi ngesilinganiso lapho ihlathi lingenaso isikhathi sokuzivuselela
- Siqala imililo
- Futhi yini, njengabalimi noma abathanda ingadi, esisithinta ngokugcwele: sisebenzisa amakhemikhali aqeda inhlabathi futhi alimaze imvelo.
Ukulinywa kakhulu kukawoyela wesundu kusishiya singenamahlathi.
Ngeke kube yimi owenqabela ukuthi usebenzise ama-insecticide, kepha ngizokutshela ukuthi akunconyiwe. I-insecticide, herbicide, pesticide, fungicide ... wonke la magama agcina ngo- "acid", okusho ukuthi "ukususa", "ukubhubhisa", "ukubulala". Babulala lezo zinambuzane, yebo, ezingalimaza izitshalo, kodwa futhi nezinye ezizuzisayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ziyalimaza, ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, izitshalo, ngokuvimbela uhlelo lwazo lokuvikela ukuthi luqiniswe.
Ingqikithi ye- umanyolo wamakhemikhali noma izinhlanganisela nakho kubalulekile. Bakhonza ukukhulisa okuthile ngokushesha, kodwa, uma ungivumela ukuqhathanisa, kufana nokondla izilwane zasemapulazini ngokudla ukuze zikhuluphale ngokushesha okukhulu. Unya, ngoba lezi zilwane zibhekana nezifo eziningi. Kungokufanayo nangezitshalo.
Sibanika omanyolo abacebile nge-nitrogen ukuze bakhule, ukuze babe bakhulu futhi babe bahle, kodwa sikhohlwe ukuthi badinga ezinye izakhi zomzimba eziningi (i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-iron,…) ukuze impilo yabo ibe yinhle ngempela. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi izilimo ezilashwa kuphela ngamakhemikhali zisengozini enkulu yezilokazane nezifo: sizishiya zingenakuzivikela.
Isiza izinambuzane ezithutha impova
Namuhla siyazi ukuthi kunezindlela ezehlukene zokunakekela izitshalo ngenkathi sihlonipha imvelo. Vuliwe Lesi sihloko Isibonelo, siyakutshela ukuthi imaphi amanye omanyolo namakhambi wemvelo ongawasebenzisa, kepha kusekhona izinto eziningi ezingenziwa ukusiza impova.
Yiba nezitshalo zezimbali zokubukisa
Ngaphezu kokuheha izinambuzane ezitholela impova, uzothola ingadi ebabazekayo noma kuvulandi. Indawo echinaceae, margaritas, i-lavender, I-romero, jara, dandelion, calendula, celindo… Konke lokhu kuzojabulisa izilwane.
Khulisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo
Uma izindlela zokulima zodwa zivezwa entweni eyodwa, kungokwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimbi abaziphethe. Ngokwalesi sizathu, Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba neziningana ezahlukeneizihlahla, izihlahlana, amasundu, ama-horticulturals ... futhi uma kungowomdabu, ungcono kunokungcono ngoba uzobe ekulungele kakhulu ukuhlala kahle endaweni yangakini.
Yiba nehhotela lezinambuzane
Amahhotela ezinambuzane ayisiphephelo esihle kuzo, indawo lapho angahamba khona ngempilo yawo ngokujwayelekile. Zenziwe ngokhuni notshani, yize ungafaka nocezu lwensimbi yocingo noma igridi ukuze zivikeleke (ezinyonini, ngokwesibonelo). Lapha ungathenga okwakho.
Ungabeka kuphi ihhotela lezinambuzane?
Kubekwe endaweni evikelekile, ethulile lapho kunezitshalo eziningi ezinhle nezijabulayo zezimbali, yisikhathi nje ngaphambi kokuba uthole izivakashi zakho zokuqala. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ungayithola noma ngabe amakati noma izinja zisensimini yakho, kuvulandi noma ithala, ngoba azizona izitha (ngaphandle kwemidlwane, kwesinye isikhathi engadlala nezimvemvane noma lezo) zezinambuzane.
Ungathenga kuphi ihhotela lezinambuzane?
Ungayithenga eLeroy Merlin nase-Amazon, noma lapha:
Futhi ngalokhu senziwe. Ngithemba ukuthi ufunde okuningi mayelana nokuvotela impova kanye nezinambuzane ezithutha impova 🙂.