Uhlwanyelwa kanjani ikotini

Isitshalo sikakotini siyimifino noma isihlahlana - kuya ngohlobo lwaso - ebesilinywa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishubile isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kokuba lusizo kakhulu embonini yezindwangu, ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kangangoba ungaba nephathi kanye / noma nensimu enhle. Kepha ukufeza kanjani lokhu ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi? Kulula kakhulu: qhubeka ufunda futhi ngizochaza ukuthi ikotini lihlwanyelwa kanjani.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezici zikakotini nokuthi ikotini lihlwanyelwa kanjani.

Izici eziyinhloko

Luhlobo lwesitshalo olungesinye sezitshalwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngoba i-fiber yaso yemifino inekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngenxa yezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezenziwa embonini, ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza izindwangu ngobumnene obukhulu nokuqina. Kunenqwaba yamakhemikhali nobuningi bezingubo zikakotini ezenziwe ngezitshalo zethu. Iphinde isetshenziswe kweminye imikhiqizo emkhakheni wezempilo, izimonyo kanye ne-gastronomy.

Ekuqaleni kuyisitshalo esivela eNdiya. Kusuka lapha izitshalo zikakotini zikwazile ukuvela cishe ngonyaka we-1500 BC Namuhla ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu kwefayibha kakotini kusezweni lase-Asia. IPeru yizwe eligqame ngokungabi nasivuno esikhulu ngokwenani esifundeni.

La isitshalo sikakotini Isohlwini lohlobo lweGossypium, lomndeni wakwaMalvaceae, okubandakanya imikhaya engaphezu kwengu-60. Yi-shrub eyi-rustic ekwazi ukumelana kahle neziphonso ezomile namazinga okushisa aphansi kahle. Bangakwazi ngisho nokusekela izindawo eziqongweni zezintaba ezinezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi yeqe amamitha ama-3 ukuphakama. Isiqu sehlathi siqondile, sibushelelezi futhi sithambile. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi ukhuni lwayo oluthambile alunantshisekelo enkulu kwezohwebo.

Amagatsha awo aphakathi nendawo ahlanganisa izithelo. Amaqabunga kakotini ayabuna futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama onobuso obuyindilinga emaphethelweni awo. Lezi eziyisishiyagalolunye futhi ezikhula ngamaqoqo amancane ngokuvamile zinamayunithi aphakathi kuka-3-7 ezinkulungwane ngombala ohamba phakathi kokuphuzi nokumhlophe. Imvamisa ivelele ngokuba nebala elibubende engxenyeni engaphakathi yembali.

Mhlawumbe ingxenye ethakazelisa kakhulu yalesi sitshalo isezithelweni zaso. Futhi ukuthi lezi zithelo zinesimo se-oval esinembewu ngaphakathi. Yilapho izintambo zemifino zikakotini zihluma futhi kamuva zisetshenziselwa imboni yendwangu nezinye izinjongo. Le micu imvamisa iphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20-45 ubude futhi zitholakala ku-capsule eluhlaza. Le capsule iba mnyama njengoba ikhula. Umuntu uvame ukucabanga ngama-gramu ayi-10.

Ukulinywa kwembewu kakotini

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zikakotini maqondana nezinye izitshalo ukuthi uzala kuphela ngezimbewu. Ngalesi sizathu, imbewu kakotini ihlwanyelwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo futhi iqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuwa. Ingavunwa futhi ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile onemvula encane futhi ukotini awuhlupheki. Le nqubo yenziwa kanye ngonyaka kanti ngenkathi isigaba sokuhluma siqhubeka, kufanele ihlolwe kahle kakhulu. Futhi kuyisitshalo esivame ukuhlupheka kakhulu kuzo zombili izinambuzane nezifo.

Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokukhulisa kahle imbewu kakotini kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-20. Uma imbewu seyitshaliwe, kuyadingeka ukunisela kancane kepha kaningi ukuze ikwazi ukugcinwa imanzi futhi ikhamile kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyathakazelisa ukukhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi engamelana namanzi kodwa ingatholi amanzi.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi njengoba ukhula Ucansi lukakotini ekutholeni ilanga eliqondile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Yize kungaba sendaweni enomthunzi ngaphezulu, akunconywa ukuthi nabo bazobuthaka. Lapho kufika ihlobo futhi amazinga okushisa anda isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza. Kungemva kwesikhathi lapho imbali nokuma kwayo kuya esithelweni sekuvele sekune-pollen. Lesi sithelo kumele sivuthwe ukubona nokudalula imicu kakotini.

Eqoqweni lawo, amabhola kakotini kufanele aqoqwe kalula ngesandla futhi kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yezitshalo ephakeme. Kodwa-ke, imishini ekhethekile okwamanje isetshenziselwa ukwenza lo msebenzi futhi iqede ngaphambi kwesikhathi. La maqembu anamandla okuwaqoqa ngomshini futhi awafake ezitsheni ezinohlobo lwehhuku olungazibamba kalula, zisale zifakwa.

Inini inkathi yokuhlwanyela?

Izinhlamvu zikakotini zivunwa ekwindla, okuyilapho ziqeda ukukhula; Noma kunjalo, Isikhathi esihle sokuzihlwanyela sisentwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-15 degrees Celsius. Ngale ndlela, izitshalo ezintsha zingakhula kahle futhi zikhule kangcono, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nzima ngathi ukuhlobisa ikhoneni lethu esilithandayo ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa zikakotini.

Zitshalwa kanjani?

Uma sesinayo imbewu ekhaya kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukuwagcina engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, sizosala kuphela nalabo abacwile, ngoba lezo ezintantayo azisebenzi.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, silungisa umbhede wembewu, ozoba yimbiza engaba ngu-10,5 cm ububanzi. Sigcwalisa ngokuphelele nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke namanzi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, sibeka izimbewu ezintathu kuphela embhedeni ngamunye wembewu, bese sizimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate, ngokwanele ukuze umoya ungakwazi ukuzisusa.
4. Ekugcineni, sinisela futhi, kulokhu ngokukha phezulu - singakwenza ngesifutho - bese sikubeka ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.

Izokhula ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2. Lapho izitshalo zingu-15-20cm ubude singazitshala ezimbizeni ngazinye noma ngqo engadini.

Ngabe imbewu kakotini ithengwa kuphi?

Imbewu kakotini kungathengwa ezitolo zepulazi, ezindaweni zokugcina izingane, nasezitolo zensimu, njengoba kuvame kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwayo ezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Intengo izungeze i-1 euro iphakethe lembewu ngalinye, eliqukethe amayunithi ayi-10.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ihlwanyelwa kanjani ikotini.