Izimbali ezibomvu zinhle: zinkulu noma zincane, zinomqhele owodwa noma ngaphezulu wamacembe, obomvu umbala osikhangayo, futhi into enhle kakhulu ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-cacti ezikhiqizayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi amagama abo, izici zabo, nokuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu uma kungenzeka, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile okufanele ubanikeze kona, bese sizokwethula kini. Ngakho-ke uma unendawo yokubeka amakhophi ambalwa, ungakhetha kahle ukuthi yiliphi ozolithenga.
I-Echinopsis chamaecereus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Moni Sertel
El I-Echinopsis chamaecereus umdolofiya onesiqu ezinwabuzelayo noma ezilenga kule ndawo e-Argentina. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu akuvamisile ukudlula amasentimitha angama-20, yize inganweba ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-40. Kusuka kuma-areola ayo kuhluma ameva aphakathi kwayi-10 kuya kwayi-15, kanye nezimbali zawo, ezingama-hermaphrodite nezibomvu. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo (cishe noma ngaphansi, kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi eNyakatho Nenkabazwe).
Ukunakekelwa
Kuyisitshalo esingaba elangeni eligcwele nasemthunzini omncane, ezimbizeni noma engadini. Idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, vele uyinisele ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi uma ufuna ukuyithena entwasahlobo. Kumelana namakhaza, kanye neqhwa kuze kufike ku- -8ºC inqobo nje uma umhlaba womile; noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthi ungalahli ngezansi -3ºC.
I-Echinopsis cinnabarina (ngaphambi I-Lobivia cinnabarina)
Isithombe - Ubuciko beCactus
El I-Echinopsis cinnabarina Kungumkhuhlane omncane we-cactus eBolivia. Umzimba wayo ungumbulunga, uluhlaza okombala, futhi ulinganisa amasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi ngamasentimitha ayi-7-10 ukuphakama.. Izinsipho ezisabalale eziyisishiyagalombili kuye kwayishumi nambili ezilinganisa phakathi kuka-0,5 no-1 centimeter ubude, nezimbili kuya kwezintathu ezimaphakathi ezilingana nobukhulu obufanayo zihluma zisuka ezinhlakeni zayo zonke. Izimbali zakhona zibomvu klebhu, futhi zingaba ngamasentimitha amane ububanzi.
Ukunakekelwa
Yi-cactus edinga ilanga eliqondile ukuze ikhule ezimeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, kangangoba ebhodweni kungakuhle ukuthi ube nayo enhlanganisweni ye-peat emnyama ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma nge-pumice. Ayimelani nokungena kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -7ºC uma inhlabathi yomile.
I-Ferocactus gracilis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
El I-Ferocactus gracilis I-cactus evamile evela eMexico enesimo esiyindilinga. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu kungamasentimitha ayi-150, futhi inobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30-35. Inezimbambo ezizungeze i-16 kanye ne-24, ezinama-areo amhlophe lapho kuvela khona imisipha ebomvu engu-7-13 ephakathi kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-7 ubude, nezinsipho ezimhlophe eziyi-8-12. Izimbali zihlumela phezulu, zibomvu futhi zingamasentimitha angu-3,5 ububanzi.
Ukunakekelwa
Kuyinhlobo ebonga kakhulu, ekahle yokutshala engadini ye-cactus noma ezitshalweni zasogwadule, elangeni eligcwele nasenhlabathini emanzi kahle. Ingagcinwa futhi ezimbizeni iminyaka, nge-substrate ye-cacti ngokwesibonelo. Lidinga ukuchelelwa okumbalwa, ngoba limelana nesomiso kodwa hhayi amanzi amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela kuze kufike ku- -4ºC.
I-Mammillaria senilis
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Andrew Butko
La I-Mammillaria senilis, eyaziwa njengekhanda lendoda endala i-biznaga, iyi-cactus yendawo yaseMexico engohlobo lohlobo lwayo I-Mammillaria. Ithuthukisa isiqu esiyindilinga noma i-globose ubude baso obungamasentimitha ayi-15 nobubanzi obukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-12.. Ama-areola yi-ovate, futhi cishe ama-spines aphakathi kwe-4 aqhuma kubo, nezinye iziqholo ezihle futhi ezifushane ezisabalalayo. Izimbali zayo zimise okwefaneli, zikala cishe ngamasentimitha amane ububanzi, futhi zinombala obomvu ngokusawolintshi.
Ukunakekelwa
Isitshalo se-cactus okufanele sikhuliswe ngaphandle, endaweni enelanga. Uma lokho kungenzeki, ungahlala emthunzini omncane, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi endaweni okhona kukhona ukucaciseleka okuningi. Izoniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ihlale izama ukugwema amanzi amaningi, ngoba ngeke imelane nawo. Ixhasa amakhaza abuthakathaka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile angafika ku -2ºC.
Matucana madisonorum
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / msscacti
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Petar43
La Matucana madisonorum I-cactus ehlala njalo e-Amazon yasePeru. Umzimba wakhe uyi-globose, futhi likala ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Inemiqolo ethile, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yayo engenhla, futhi inombala onsundu noma omhlophe, ngobude obufinyelela kumasentimitha ama-3. Izimbali zinjenge-funnel, amasentimitha ayi-10 ubude ngamasentimitha ama-5 ububanzi, futhi zibomvu ngokusawolintshi. Kungumhlobo osengozini ebucayi endaweni yawo odabuka kuyo.
Ukunakekelwa
Izokhula ekhoneni elikhanyayo, ingcono ngaphandle kunangaphakathi, ngoba ngaphakathi kuzoba nzima ukuthi ikhule kahle ngaphandle kokuthi uthenge isibani esivusa ukukhula kwaso. Umhlabathi, noma i-substrate uma uzoba nayo ebhodweni, kufanele yakhiwe ngengxube yenhlabathi yensimu noma i-peat futhi perlite ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Yinikeze ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye ngesonto noma ngaphezulu. Isekela amaqhwa ngezikhathi ezithile phansi -1,5ºC.
I-Haselbergii parody (ngokufana I-Notocactus haselbergii)
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Averater
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Petar43
La I-Haselbergii parody iyi-cactus eseBrazil evame ukwakha amaqembu amancane. Umzimba wayo uyindilinga, uluhlaza okotshani, futhi likala ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Inezimbambo ezingaba ngu-30 ezinama-areo lapho kuhluma khona imiqolo emhlophe. Iyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu okusawolintshi ububanzi obungamasentimitha amabili.
Ukunakekelwa
Beka iParody yakho endaweni enelanga, ukuze ikhule iphilile. Ungaba nayo engadini, ngokwesibonelo edwaleni, kodwa kuphela uma inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi; uma kungenjalo, yenza imbobo engaba ngu-50 x 50cm, bese uyigcwalisa nge-pumice noma nge-substrate efanayo. Nisela lapho ubona ukuthi inhlabathi iyoma. Isekela amakhaza, kepha uma kukhona isithwathwa izodinga ukuvikelwa.
I-Rebutia pygmaea var colorea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Otakar Sida
La I-Rebutia pygmaea var colorea iyi-cactus encane, eyi-globular enombala oluhlaza okomnqumo ukuze ube nomzimba onsundu onsomi lokho icishe ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ubude. Izinsipho ezimfushane zihluma kuma-areolas abo, angaba ngamasentimitha angu-0,5 ubude, kodwa abukhali. Izimbali zibomvu futhi zingamasentimitha angaba ngu-2-3 ububanzi. Lezi zibonakala zakha umqhele, okwenza isitshalo sibonakale sihle kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa
Ekutshalweni kuyinhlanzi elula ye-cactus ukuyinakekela. Kumele igcinwe elangeni eligcwele (kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ukujwayele kancane kancane uma ungakaze unikeze ngaphambili), nasembizeni noma enhlabathini ekhipha amanzi ngokushesha. Ukunisela kuzoncipha, kuphela lapho umhlaba usomile. Imelana kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
Yikuphi kulawa cacti anezimbali ezibomvu owathanda kakhulu?