Ungayihlwanyela nini futhi kanjani imbewu yezitshalo ezidlayo?

Izitshalo ezimnandi zifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Kokubili izingane nabantu abadala bayamangala ukubona ukuthi amaqabunga awo akuwona lawa ezinye izitshalo ezinawo, kodwa abe yizihibe eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Noma ngingeke ngikukhohlise, kujwayelekile ukuthi uma uthenga eyodwa ... ugcina ngokunye okumbalwa. Ngakho-ke, enye indlela yokonga imali encane, futhi ngokwandisa ukunweba iqoqo, ukuthola imbewu yezitshalo ezidlayo bese uzihlwanyela. Kepha, Kanjani?

Kuhlwanyelwa nini imbewu yezitshalo ezidlayo?

Kukhona eziningi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezidla inyama, futhi akuzona zonke ezinezimbali ngakho-ke zithela izithelo ngasikhathi sinye. Kepha kukonke, Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sisukela maphakathi / ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ehlobo. Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukushisa ukuze ziqhume, ngakho kulezo zikhathi zizoba namathuba amaningi okukhula futhi zibe yilezo zitshalo ezisimangaza kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokusebenza sifushane, ngakho-ke asikhuthazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu yeminyaka edlule, ngoba bazoba nobunzima obuningi bokuhluma.

Zitshalwa kanjani igxathu negxathu?

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele sisilandelwe sinjengokulandelayo:

Thenga imbewu kubathengisi abakhethekile

Namuhla bathengisa imbewu yezitshalo ezidla yonke indawo, ngamanani ahluke kakhulu. Kepha ngemuva kokufunda ukuphawula kwabantu abaningi, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nasezitolo zobuchwepheshe lapho bathengisa khona konke, Ngincoma ukuthi uthole imbewu ezindaweni ezikhethekile, kungaba ezitolo eziku-inthanethi lapho zidayisa kuphela lolu hlobo lwezitshalo, noma ezinkundleni zokuhlangana kanye / noma kwabaqoqi.

Ngikholwe, lokho kuzoba yisiqinisekiso sokuthi le mbewu, empeleni, ingeyenhlobo oyithandayo, nokuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyasebenza, ngakho-ke ngokulandela iseluleko esizokutshela sona manje, bazoba namathuba amaningi ukuhluma.

Lungisa indaba ozoyidinga

Ngeke neze udinge okuningi ukuhlwanyela imbewu yakho, okulandelayo nje:

• Isitsha sepulasitiki esinemigodi kusisekelo: kungaba imbiza yezimbali, ithileyi, ingilazi yeyogathi, ... noma yini. Kodwa uma usebenzisa isitsha sokudla noma sokuphuza, sihlanze kuqala ngamanzi afakwe isobho nensipho encane yokudla.
• Ipuleti / ithreyi: kuyathakazelisa ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwebhodwe noma ugqoko okusetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngale ndlela, i-substrate izohlala inomswakama isikhathi eside kusukela lapho, lapho kuniselwa, amanzi ayohlala emile esitsheni, futhi lokhu kuzongenwa yi-substrate.
• Isendlalelo *: kuzohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-carnivore. Isisekelo sizoba (cishe) ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe yipayipi elimhlophe elingavundisiwe.
  • I-Cephalotus: I-peat ye-blond engama-60% kufanele ixutshwe nesihlabathi se-40% se-perlite noma se-quartz. Ulwazi oluningi.
  • IDarlingtonia: i-100% bukhoma i-sphagnum moss. Ulwazi oluningi.
  • I-Dionaea: ungaxuba i-peat moss nesihlabathi se-quartz esingu-50%, noma ama-peat moss angama-70% ne-30% perlite. Ulwazi oluningi
  • ISundew: hlanganisa i-peat ye-blond engu-70% ne-30% perlite. Ulwazi oluningi.
  • I-Nepenthes: Hlanganisa ama-peat moss angama-70% ne-30% perlite, noma i-100% ephilayo ye-sphagnum moss. Ulwazi oluningi.
  • I-Pinguicula: kufanele uhlanganise i-peat blond ne-30% perlite. Ulwazi oluningi.
  • I-Sarracenia: ingxube ye-blond peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma nge-blond peat exutshwe ne-30% perlite noma i-vermiculite. Ulwazi oluningi.
  • I-Utricularia: hlanganisa i-peat engama-70% we-blond ne-30% perlite. Ulwazi oluningi.
• Amanzi: kumele kube nemvula emsulwa nehlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ungayitholi, enye indlela enhle amanzi afakwe i-distilled noma i-osmosis, noma enye ene-mineralization ebuthakathaka kakhulu enensalela eyomile engaphansi kwama-200ppm (njengaleyo yomkhiqizo we-Bezoya).
• I-Gibberellic acid (GA3) *: lokhu kungakhethwa, kepha kunconyelwa kakhulu abaqalayo kanye nembewu ekhohlisayo efana neDarlingtonia neNepenthes. Ihomoni evuselela ukuhluma, futhi isetshenziswa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
  1. Okokuqala kufanele wethule u-100mg wale asidi engilazini, bese uthela utshwala obumsulwa obuncane noma obungu-96º buze buqede.
  2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ungeze u-100ml wamanzi acolisisiwe noma emvula, bese uxuba.
  3. Ukuqeda, kufanele uyigcine efrijini (hhayi efrijini, kepha engxenyeni lapho ubeka khona izithelo, ubisi, njll.) Izinsuku ezingeqi kwezili-14.

* Ungayithola ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi: Peat ezimhloshana, busisiwe, perlite, phila moss sphagnum y isihlabathi se-quartzkanye i-gibberellic acid.

Hlwanyela imbewu

Lapho usulungele yonke into, kuzobe sekuyisikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu. Okwakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ulungise i-substrate, bese uyinisela kahle, ize ibe manzi ngokuphelele. Okufanelekile ukuthi aligcwali amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele uthele amanzi kancane kancane; Uma uthanda, enye inketho ukugcwalisa isitsha -ngaphandle kwezimbobo- ngamanzi, uthele i-substrate, futhi lapho uzosisebenzisa siyikhame kube sengathi yisiponji ukususa amanzi amaningi.

Ngemuva kufanele ugcwalise umbhede wembewu (Khumbula ukuthi kufanele kube yisiqukathi sepulasitiki esinezimbobo kusisekelo) nge-substrate, bese ubeka imbewu ngaphezulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ziqhelelene ngangokunokwenzeka, ukugwema ukwenza izinqwaba. Bese, ubangcwabe kancane (kungadluli isentimitha), bese ufaka uma ufuna i-gibberellic acid encane.

Ukuqeda, beka ipuleti noma ithileyi ngaphansi kombhede wembewu, bese uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile (ngaphandle kokuthi utshale iSarracenia noma iDionaea, lapho kumele ibe selangeni eligcwele).

Yiba nokutshala okujabulisayo!