Ngabe uzohlwanyela? Uma uthanda ukutshala izitshalo zakho kusukela ekuqaleni, okungukuthi, njengoba ziyimbewu, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nezinto onazo ezingasebenza njengombhede wembewu. Isibonelo, i- izinkomishi zeyogathi, kodwa zikhona izindlela zokuhweba okunganconywa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezigcina izinga lokushisa lasebusika.
Ezitshalweni eziningi kuyaheha ukwenza i- ukuhlwanyela okuvikelwe embhedeni wembewungoba ngaphezu kokuvikela izithombo, kuzosivumela ukuthi sisebenzise kangcono isikhala esivandeni sensimu noma engadini, sikhethe izitshalo esizokhula embhedeni wembewu futhi siziyise esitsheni sokugcina lapho isivele inentuthuko ethile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zombhede wembewu ezikhona?
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zombhede wembewu, emakethe nasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, sizobona ukuthi yimaphi asekhaya:
I-Mercado
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zombhede wembewu emakethe:
- Amaseli epulasitiki (emathileyi noma kumuntu ngamunye). Inzuzo yabo ukuthi zingaphinde zisetshenziswe, inqobo nje uma zigezwa kahle ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
- Alveoli ka Peat (emathileyi noma kumuntu ngamunye). I-Peat uhlobo lwe-substrate. Lapho wenza isitsha, ekufakweni akudingekile ukususa ibhola lempande, isokhethi lonke liyatshalwa, ngakho-ke umthelela ezitshalweni uba mncane.
- Amaphilisi we-peat ocindezelweyo. Zinethezekile, ngoba akudingekile ukufaka i-substrate eyengeziwe, kufanele umanzise ithebhulethi.
- Umbhede wembewu kuvikelwe. Eminye imibhede yezimbewu ifaka isivalo esisobala ukugwema ukulimala ekushiseni kwesithwathwa noma ukushisa, noma ukuthuthukisa ukutshala.
- Isihlumisi sikagesi. Ebusika siqinisekisa ukushisa okungaphezu kwama-degree angama-20. Kusiza ukuhluma kwembewu yethu futhi kuvimbele ukulimala eqhweni noma ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.
Ekhaya
Emakhaya kunezinto eziningi ezingasebenza njengombhede wembewu. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokonga imali futhi nokusiza ukuvikela imvelo. Isibonelo, lokhu kunconywa kakhulu:
- Amabhodlela epulasitiki: izinkomishi zeyogathi, iziqukathi zobisi, amabhodlela, ... Ziyasebenza, azinamanzi, ngakho-ke zilusizo ekutshaleni izitshalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Vele zihlanze kahle kusengaphambili ngamanzi nensipho encane, bese wenza umgodi owodwa noma emibili esisekelweni.
- Amabhokisi amakhadibhodi anamiwe: Uzoba nezaba zokuya ekhaya namabhokisi ezicathulo. Uma uzotshala okuthile kuzo, zigoqe ngopulasitiki (zingaba izikhwama zokuthenga) bese wenza umgodi kusisekelo.
- Imiqulu yamaphepha: Uma usuqedile ngephepha, amakhadibhodi azosiza kakhulu njengombhede wembewu. Yinamathisele, bese uyigoqa ukuze kuhlanganiswe uhlangothi olulodwa. Ngemuva kokwenza umgodi omncane esisekelweni, ungawugcwalisa nge-substrate bese uhlwanyela.
- Amaqanda: uma zihlukaniswe phakathi futhi zivulwa ngokucophelela, khona-ke kufanele uhlanze ngaphakathi ngamanzi amancane bese uzigcwalisa nge-peat. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi, njengoba zincane kakhulu, zizokusebenzela isikhathi esilinganiselwe, kuphela kuze kube yilapho imbewu ihluma futhi isikhule kancane.
Ziyini izinzuzo zezithombo?
Ukuhlwanyela phakathi imibhede yezimbewu Inezinzuzo eziningana kunokuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini. Ngineminyaka eminingi ngisezweni lengadi (kusukela ngo-2006), futhi ngibe nethuba lokuhlangabezana nazo zombili izinhlobo zokutshala. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngizogcina imibhede yezimbewu. Nakhu ukuthi kungani:
Nguwe olawulayo kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala
Uma uzohlwanyela embhedeni wembewu, uyazi ukuthi unezimbewu ezingaki, futhi unquma ukuthi uzofaka ezingaki kuleyo naleyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuba nabo endaweni ethile, ukunisela kusebenza kahle kakhulu, ngoba wazi kahle ukuthi imbewu ikuphi nobukhulu besitsha obukade uzihlwanyela.
Uma uzihlwanyela ngokwesibonelo engadini, noma ngabe ungafaka izinkomba, kunzima kancane ukulawula ukulawula ukuhlwanyela. Uma sekuniselwe, amandla afanayo amanzi angadonsela imbewu kwenye indawo, noma ayinqwabelanise.
Ingozi yokonakala kwembewu incane
Imbewu inezitha eziningi, hhayi izilwane ezidla utshani kuphela kodwa futhi nama-microorganisms, njengesikhunta esiyisidlakudla. Embhedeni oshisayo Kulula kakhulu ukukugwema ukuthi bagcina sebenezinkinga, ngoba okuphela kwakho okufanele ukwenze ukulawula izingozi nokwenza imishanguzo yokuvikela nge-fungicide (Ngincoma impuphu yethusi noma isibabule entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kanye ne-fungicide spray ehlobo).
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ukhetha ukuwahlwanyela emhlabathini, zombili izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezincane zizosebenzisa ukubhekelwa okuncane ukwenza izinto zazo.
Ungahlwanyela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka
Bayakuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise isizini, noma uyelule, into engenakwenziwa uma itshalwe enhlabathini lapho uncike khona kakhulu ezintweni zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhede wembewu ungagcwaliseka ngendlela ofuna ngayo: ithreyi elilula lepulasitiki elinesembozo lizokunika ithuba lokuhluma imbewu yemifino phakathi nobusika, kepha uma ufuna ukutshala izihlahla zesundu, ukubeka ingubo yokushisa ngaphansi zikhulise nganoma yisiphi isikhathi (inqobo nje uma ziyimbewu esebenzayo).
Ukhetha i-substrate
Lesi mhlawumbe isizathu esibaluleke kunazo zonke. Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini kuhle, kodwa kuphela izitshalo eziqhuma emhlabathini onayo engadini noma engadini yezithelo; okusho ukuthi, uma unenhlabathi yobumba futhi ufuna ukuhluma i-heather kuyo, bekungeke kube kuhle kuwe, ngoba lezi zitshalo zikhula kuphela enhlabathini ene-pH ephansi (phakathi kuka-4 no-6), hhayi kweyodwa kweyesi-7 8 njengenhlabathi yobumba.
Ngakho-ke, imibhede yezimbewu iyithuba lokuhluma imbewu yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo, ngoba ungakhetha i-substrate evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.
Futhi wena, ukhetha ukuhlwanyela embhedeni wembewu noma emhlabathini?