Lapho isimo sezulu sihle, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi yesundu eqala ukuqhakaza, noma izithelo zayo eziqeda ukukhula. Imbewu ingumphumela wokuvundiswa kwempova, futhi leyo yindlela ezisetshenziswa yizitshalo eziqhakazayo (ezibizwa ngama-angiosperms) ukukhiqiza kabusha. Kukhona ezinye izihlahla zesundu ezingazala ngokweqile, okungukuthi, ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela asisekelo esitshalweni somama. Le ndlela ingenziwa kuphela ezinhlotsheni ze-multicaule, njenge UPhoenix uhlala phansi, URaphis uyaphumelela, noma I-dypsis lutescens, yize kunzima.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola eyodwa ebhodweni noma engadini ngentengo ephansi, noma mahhala, sizokutshela imithi yesundu izala kanjani, zombili ngezimbewu nokusika. Qaphela lawa macebiso namasu ukuze wandise amathuba okuphumelela.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngezimbewu
Isithombe - Flickr / Nuytsia @ Tas // Imbewu yomuthi wesundu UJubaea chilensis
Ngokwemvelo, noma ezingadini noma emapaki, izihlahla zesundu azinankinga yokuthola izimbali zazo ukuze zithole impova, ngoba izilwane ezizimisele ukwenza lo msebenzi zingaphezu kokwanele. Inkinga ingavela lapho sinezinhlobo ezithile kuphela ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ama-2-3. Kulokhu, kungahle kuthele izithelo, kepha imbewu yayingeke ivunde futhi bekungeke kusisebenzele.
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwembewu, zifake esitsheni esinamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa amahora angama-24. Lezo ezicwilile yilezo ongazihlwanyela, kanti lezo ezintantayo zizolahlwa. Icebo elilodwa lokuqinisekisa ukuthi zizohluma ukuwaqoqa ngqo esihlahleni sesundu ngokushesha nje lapho sibona ukuthi amanye aqala ukuwela phansi. Vele, lokho akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke uma siyithenga, kubalulekile ukuthi itholakale ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma sezisekhaya, zingahlwanyelwa embhedeni ngamunye, emathileyi, iziqukathi zobisi ezigezwe ngaphambili, ... kahle, kunoma yini ongayicabanga. Ungakhohlwa ukugcina izinga elithile lomswakama ku-substrate ukuze zikhule ngaphandle kobunzima. Lezi yizinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe:
- Lungisa umbhede wembewu: lokhu kufanele kube nembobo emazingeni ayo ukuze kuphume amanzi, futhi kufanele ihlanzeke. Uma usebenzisa iziqukathi zobisi ngokwesibonelo, zigeze ngaphambi ngamanzi nensipho yezitsha.
- Yigcwalise nge-substrate: i-coconut fiber (iyathengiswa lapha), inhlabathi yezithombo (iyathengiswa lapha), i-substrate yendawo yonke equkethe i-perlite, ... noma iyiphi yalezi zingxenye izovumela izihlahla zesundu zesikhathi esizayo ukuthi zikhule ngokujwayelekile.
- Amanzi: ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele umanzise i-substrate. Ngale ndlela, uqinisekisa ukuthi kuzoba manzi kakhulu.
- Hlwanyela imbewu: manje yebo, zibeke phansi bese uzingcwaba kancane. Uma balinganisa isentimitha ukujula, isibonelo, beka ungqimba omncane (ubukhulu obuyisentimitha elilodwa) le-substrate ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele bahlukaniswe komunye nomunye; empeleni, uma umbhede wembewu ungamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi, okuhle ukuthi kunezinhlamvu ezi-2 noma ezi-3 kakhulu.
- Beka umbhede wembewu eduze komthombo wokushisaImithi yesundu idinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-20-25ºC ukuze iqhume. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungakuhle ukutshala ehlobo.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhluma?
Kuzoncika kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zesundu nokuthi imbewu intsha kanjani. Kukhona ezinye ezithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha kukhona ezinye ezithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sizokutshela ukuthi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zidinga isikhathi eside kangakanani uma imbewu yazo isha:
- I-Archontophoenix alexandrae: phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayi-2. Ulwazi oluningi.
- I-Archontophoenix cunninghamiana: ditto.
- butia capitata: 1-2 izinyanga.
- butia odorata: ditto.
- UChamerops uyazithoba (palmetto): cishe amasonto ama-2.
- ICocos nucifera (isihlahla sikakhukhunathi): phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayi-2. Ulwazi oluningi.
- I-dypsis lutescens (indawo): ditto.
- Hola forsteriana (ikentia): phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-3.
- UJubaea chilensis: 3-4 izinyanga.
- IPhoenix canariensis (Isundu seCanary Island): kusuka evikini elilodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili.
- IPhoenix dactylifera (usuku): idem.
- IWashingtonia filifera (fan leaf palm): Isonto eli-1.
- URobust Washingtonia (fan leaf palm): ditto. Ulwazi oluningi.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngama-cuttings
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngama-cuttings noma ama-asexual emithini yesundu ayisetshenziswa kabanzi engadini, ngoba amathuba okuphumelela aphansi, futhi kuyadingeka ukulawula izimo zezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze konke kuhambe kahle. Noma kunjalo, futhi njengelukuluku, ake sibheke ukuthi iqukethe ini:
- Nge-handsaw eyayinegciwane ngaphambili ukusika kwenziwa kusondele ngangokunokwenzeka esiqwini esikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa unama wokupholisa ukuvimbela ukungena kwesikhunta esihlahleni sesundu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, endaweni yokugcina izithombo ezinemishini edingekayo yokulawula umswakama (phakathi kuka-40 no-60%) kanye nezinga lokushisa (ukuligcina cishe ngo-20º), ukusika okukhulelwe ama-hormone anezimpande kutshalwe ebhodweni nge-substrate eyenza kube lula ukudonsa amanzi. Umxube ofanele kungaba yi-60% peat emnyama + 30% perlite + 10% worm castings, yize kusetshenziswa i-perlite kuphela.
Ukusikwa kwesundu akuvamile ukuthi kube nezimpande. Inkinga ukuthi zizwela kakhulu ekubolile, futhi isikhunta sibahlasela ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kungakho le kuyindlela yokuzalanisa esetshenziswa kakhulu ngochwepheshe.
Yiziphi izihlahla zesundu ezingaphindaphindwa ngokusikwa?
Imithi yesundu kuphela engakhiqizwa ngale ndlela yilezo ezikhiqiza izingodo eziningana, unjani:
- U-Areca triandra
- UChamerops uyazithoba
- I-dypsis lutescens
- I-Dypsis cabadae
- IPhoenix dactylifera
- UPhoenix uhlala phansi (ulwazi oluthe xaxa)
Kepha, siyaphikelela, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwandisa umuthi wesundu ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ngezikhathi ezithile, kuya ngohlobo, kepha kufanelekile.
Ucabangani?
Sawubona. Izolo ingozi yeloli iqale udrako wami
Manje senginesiqu esinezimpande ngakolunye uhlangothi nomqhele nawo wephuliwe kolunye. Ingu-2 m ubude futhi angazi ukuthi ngenzeni. Ngabe wayecabanga ukubeka ukwelashwa kuwo womabili amanxeba nokutshala isiqu ngakolunye uhlangothi nomqhele kolunye, noma kokubili? Noma ngimane ngitshale isiqu ukubona ukuthi amaqabunga aphuma yini. Ngiyabonga
Sawubona Cris.
Faka unamathisela opholayo esiqwini somuthi ukuze usibambe kahle isilonda, bese uqothula ama-hormone ezansi kwe-manje- ukusika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isiqu sizokhula amaqabunga amasha, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusika kunamathuba amaningi okumpande. Tshala ebhodweni, nge-substrate enamandla kakhulu (70% perlite no-30% peat omnyama), bese uyibeka emthunzini omncane. Ukunisela kabili ngeviki, noma kathathu uma kushisa kakhulu, kungekudala kuzokhipha izimpande 🙂
Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
Ngivela e-Uruguay. Phambi kwendlu yami nasendleleni yomgwaqo kukhona isihlahla esikhulu futhi lapho ngezansi kwempande, kwazalwa uhlobo lwesundu oluvame kakhulu futhi engicabanga ukuthi lubizwa ngokuthi (areca) lwalukhule cishe ngama-50 cm. Ngizamile ukuyisusa ukuze ngiyiyise ebhodweni, kepha angikwazanga ukuyifaka isibazi ngempande, ngazisika ngasifaka emanzini.Ngizositshala, kepha manjani amathuba ami okuthi igxile ayifi! Ngiyacela umuntu ongangisiza muhle futhi ngiyaxolisa kakhulu ukuthi ayinayo imiphumela emihle. Nginayo emanzini futhi ngiyethemba bazongiphendula ukuze ngikuzwe. Ngiyabonga. namuhla uJanuwari 5.
Sawubona Gladys.
Ngeshwa kunzima kakhulu ukusikwa kwesundu ukukhipha izimpande. Ungafaka ama-hormone anezimpande kuyo bese uyibeka endaweni lapho engeke ithole khona ilanga eliqondile, kepha kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Noma kunjalo, sikufisela inhlanhla!
Sawubona, ngivela ePanama.
Ukubonisana:
Njengoba ngenza ukukhiqiza kabusha intende yesandla, okwamanje ikhiqiza izimbali zezimbewu noma izimbali.
Ziyawa kepha azizali futhi azizali izingane.
Sawubona Cloty.
Kungenzeka ukuthi intende yakho ingeyenhlobo engathathi amaswidi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungathatha imbewu lapho iqala ukuwa, ususe igobolondo, uyihlanze kahle ngamanzi, bese uyihlwanyela ebhodweni eline-peat. Njengoba zintsha, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15, mhlawumbe ngaphansi.
Sanibonani
I-Ola nginesundu le-warnekia, ngingayithola kanjani imbewu kuyo ukuze ngitshale esinye isitshalo kuso?
Sawubona uYaneth.
Usho iDracaena deremensis? Uma kunjalo, akutshele ukuthi amaDracaena akuyona imithi yesundu. Kepha ukulima kwayo kulula, yize kuthatha isikhathi ukuyikhiqiza kabusha ngembewu, njengoba iqhakaza ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana.
Noma kunjalo, uma isiqhakaza, futhi uma imbali ivundisiwe, uzobona ukuthi ikhula izithelo eziluhlaza eziluhlaza. Lapho sezikhulile, zizoba nsundu ngokukhanyayo, okuzoba lapho ungazikhetha uzitshale.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uwahlanze kahle, bese uhlwanyela ebhodweni elinendawo yokukhula yendawo yonke.
A ukubingelela.
Mngani ... sengizothutha ngifuna ukuthatha izihlahla zami zesundu ... kodwa i-porron igcwele iminenke ngenze njani? Ngeke ngithande ukuthwala leso sifo
Sawubona Ysabel.
Ukuxosha kanye / noma ukuqeda iminenke ungasebenzisa okuhehayo, njengobhiya. Ungagcwalisa isitsha esisezingeni eliphansi ngalesi siphuzo. Uma udinga ukwelulekwa okwengeziwe, ku Lesi sihloko ube nokuningi.
A ukubingelela.
Sanibonani, nginomuthi wesundu engiwubhebhe kuvulandi kanti phansi kunezithombo eziningi, ngingazifaka ezimbizeni futhi uma sezinkulu zithengise ..
Sawubona waseJalimane.
Yebo, ungazifaka ezimbizeni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Yenza imisele ejulile (engaba ngu-30cm) ukuze ukwazi ukuyisiphula.
A ukubingelela.