Substrate impukane emnyama

Izitshalo zenza konke okusemandleni ukumelana nezinambuzane ezifinyelela ezingeni lezilokazane, futhi-ke futhi ukuze isikhunta, amabhaktheriya kanye namagciwane angangeni ngaphakathi emikhunjini yawo (okungashiwo ukuthi ifana kakhulu nemithambo yethu ). Kepha okubuhlungu ukuthi abaphumeleli njalo. Eqinisweni, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinamanzi, kujwayelekile ukuthi babhekane ne impukane emnyama.

Lesi yisinambuzane okuthi, njengezinye zezihlobo zaso, sande ngokushesha okukhulu okungavamile. Futhi lokho akushiwo ukuthi izibungu zifinyelela ebudaleni ngendaba yesikhathi esincane kakhulu. Kepha, Kungani kufanele sivikele izitshalo zethu esizithandayo?

Umsuka nezimpawu zempukane emnyama

Impukane emnyama igama elinikezwe izinhlobo zezinhlobo zomndeni weSciaridae, esingazithola noma kuphi emhlabeni, kusukela olwandle kuya ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-4000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. EYurophu kuphela kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600. Bahlala ezingwadule, lapho bezivikela khona emazingeni okushisa adlulele ngokumba esihlabathini, kodwa nasezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nezindawo ezinomswakama.

Iqembu lezinambuzane ezincane, kangangokuba ungeqi kumamilimitha ayi-11 ubude. Zinomzimba omnyama futhi omncane, onamaphiko ubude bemizimba yazo ngaphandle kwekhanda. Imilenze nezimpondo zinde, futhi zimnyama ngombala. Uma zisesigabeni sesibungu ziba mhlophe, zizace, futhi zingabonakali, futhi zinekhanda elimnyama.

Uyini umjikelezo wayo wezinto eziphilayo?

Ukuze ulwe nayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izigaba ezidlula kuzo:

• I-egg: insikazi izalela amaqanda aphakathi kwama-50 kuya kwangama-200 emhlabeni oswakeme, entwasahlobo.
• Izibungu: Bazodlula ezikhathini ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba babe badala, okuthile okuzobathatha cishe amasonto amabili. Kukulesi sigaba lapho zibonakala kakhulu, zinomzimba omhlophe onekhanda elimnyama, futhi ulinganiselwa kumamilimitha ayi-5. Ziyingozi futhi ezitshalweni, ngoba yize ekuqaleni zondla ezintweni eziphilayo ezibolayo, lapho lokhu kushoda kuzodla izimpande.
  Lapho sezisondele ekuvuthweni, zizokwakha ukhukhunathi, kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine kuvele abadala.
• Umuntu omdala: izophila cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu, lapho izodla kuphela iziphuzo futhi izale.

Uyini umonakalo obangelwa yimpukane emnyama ye-substrate?

Njengoba sibonile, umjikelezo wayo webhayoloji uhlala kancane kakhulu, kodwa umonakalo ongawubangela ezitshalweni ubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi uma uhlelo lwempande lungaphilile, kulula ukuthi balonakalise. Kepha singazi kanjani ukuthi unezinkinga ezidalwa yimpukane emnyama?

Yebo, uma siqala ngeqiniso lokuthi izibungu zingondla ezimpandeni lapho zishoda ngezinto eziphilayo ekubola, izimpawu esizozibona ezitshalweni ziyoba:

• Iqabunga elinsundu / eliphuzi
• Imbali kanye / noma ukwehla kwezithelo
• Ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali (lapho isitshalo siphuthuma kungachitha amandla aso okugcina ukuzama ukuthola inzalo)
• Ukuboshwa kokukhula

Ilashwa kanjani?

Noma ngabe lesi silokazane singaba yingozi kangakanani, iqiniso ukuthi akunzima kakhulu ukusilawula. Siyazi ukuthi imvelo enomswakama nethunzi iyakuthanda wena, okuyilokho okuthola nje engxenyeni engaphansi yamabhodwe. Yebo, unalokhu engqondweni, nazi izeluleko ezimbalwa zokukugcina kwenzeka:

Ungadluli emanzini

Zonke izitshalo zidinga amanzi, ezinye ngaphezu kwezinye. Kepha kufanele ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile. Elinye lamaphutha okulima avame kakhulu ukugcwala ngokweqile, kepha lokho kukodwa kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu kubo, ngoba izimpande zezitshalo eziningi -ngaphandle kwezamanzi nezamanzi amancane- azilungele ukumunca amanzi amaningi ngendlela ezinganikezwa ngayo lapho kulinywa.

Ngakho-ke, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlola umswakama we-substrate ngaphambi kokunisela futhi, isibonelo ngenduku encane yokhuni noma ukumba ngeminwe yakho. Uma futhi kusembizeni engenazo izimbobo, kufanele uyihambise kwenye enezimbobo, njengoba amanzi amile abola izimpande.

Isebenzisa ama-substrates amasha futhi anezimbobo

Ukugwema izinkinga zezitshalo, kuphephe kakhulu ukusebenzisa iziqeshana ezingasetshenziswanga ngaphambili. Futhi, izimbiza kufanele zihlanzeke; uma kungenjalo, kunengozi yokuvela kwezilokazane noma izifo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi womabili amaqanda ezinambuzane nesikhunta, amabhaktheriya namagciwane athambekele ekubonakaleni, ikakhulukazi lawa amathathu okugcina angabonakala ngemicroscope kuphela, kepha yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha.

Kufanele i-substrate ibe kanjani?

I-substrate, ngaphandle kokuthi yintsha, kufanele yenze lula ukugeleza kwamanzi. Yingakho uma usebenzisa izixuku, sincoma ukuzixuba ne-pearlite, i-claystone noma okufanayo. Yize uma uthanda, ungafaka ungqimba wokuqala wobumba, ubumba lwentaba-mlilo noma okufanayo embizeni.

Ukuvimbela izimpukane ezimnyama, enye into esebenzayo ukubeka ungqimba cishe lwamasentimitha ama-3 we-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha) ku-substrate.

Lifanele kanjani ibhodwe?

Ibhodwe lingaba ngamasekeni (noma amasekeni 😉), kodwa khumbula ukulihlanza kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa ngamanzi nensipho yesitsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi inezimbobo kusisekelo sayo ukuze kuphume amanzi.

Phatha ngama-insecticide emvelo

Uma lesi silokazane sifakiwe ezitshalweni zethu, indlela enhle yokuvimbela ukuthi ingabi sibi kakhulu ukuzelapha uwoyela we-neem (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma insipho ye-potassium (kuyathengiswa lapha). Zombili lezi zinambuzane zigunyazwa ukulima ngokwemvelo, futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Vele, uma kwenzeka inhlupho inzima, kungcono ukwelashwa nge-insecticide yesistimu.

Siyethemba ukuthi lawa macebiso azokusiza kuwe ukugwema noma ukulwa nobhadane lwempukane emnyama ye-substrate.