Izihlahla, ngenxa yezimpawu zazo, zingenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo okufanele zitshalwe kuqala engadini; hhayi ngeze, yibo abazonikeza umthunzi, ngaleyo ndlela sivumele ukuba sibe nezinhlobo ezingakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinelanga, njenge-ferns isibonelo.
Ngiyathanda ukusho ukuthi ziyizinsika zengadi okubekwe phezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinto, kodwa ukuze lezo zinsika ziqine kubalulekile ukuthatha izinqumo eziphusile. Ngakho ake sibone ukuthi singakhetha kanjani izihlahla zensimu.
Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma esinamaqabunga?
Ngaphambi kokuthi sicabange ukuthi singatshala yini isihlahla esincane, esimaphakathi noma esikhulu, kufanele sinqume ukuthi siyasifuna yini isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza noma esivundile; okungukuthi, kufanele sikhethe phakathi kwalelo elibukeka lihlala liluhlaza kanye nelinye elilahlekelwa yiwo wonke amaqabunga alo (noma ingxenye yawo, uma i-semi-deciduous) ngesikhathi esithile onyakeni.
Khumbula ukuthi zonke izihlahla, ngokuphelele, zilahlekelwa amaqabunga. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinesikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe, esingaba izinyanga ezimbalwa endabeni yalezo ezivuthuluka, noma kusukela emasontweni ambalwa kuya eminyakeni embalwa endabeni yezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Ngokuvamile, lawo agcina amaqabunga awo amade ama-conifers asuka ezindaweni ezipholile/ezibandayo, njengePicea, i-Abies (izihlahla zefir) noma ezinye iPinus, njenge UPinus longaeva. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bane-metabolism ehamba kancane, ngoba isimo sezulu sibavumela ukuthi bakhule isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, futhi badinga ukugcina amaqabunga abo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze babambezele amandla ngangokunokwenzeka. ukukhiqizwa okusha
Okusho ukuthi, asikho isihlahla "esingalahli." Noma kunalokho, asikho isihlahla esingachithi amaqabunga awo. Kuphela nje ukuthi abanye bakwenza kancane kancane unyaka wonke, kanti abanye baphelelwa yikho esikhathini esingamasonto ambalwa.
Nazi izibonelo:
- Izihlahla zamaqabunga abuthakathaka:
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- Isithombe - Flickr / Maggie
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Daniel Capilla
- Amamephu (Acer)
- I-Aesculus
- I-Bauhinia
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- Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza:
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- Isithombe - Flickr / FD Richards
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- Isithombe - Ubuciko beFlickr / Hornbeam
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- Isithombe - Flickr / vhines200
- Ama-Abies (Firs)
- I-Cupressus (Cypress)
- IMagnolia grandiflora (i-magnolia evamile)
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Isihlahla esincane noma esikhulu?
Lona umbuzo olula, kodwa empeleni akunjalo. Yini isihlahla? Ukuze isitshalo sithathwe njengesihlahla, kufanele okungenani sibe ngamamitha angu-5 ubude futhi siqhelelene nomhlabathi.. Umuntu omdala ovamile ukala cishe amamitha angu-1,70-1,80. Amamitha amahlanu anele ukuthi noma ubani kithi angahlali kude nesihlahla abheke phezulu uma sifuna ukusibona kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi baso.
Ngakho, ngaphezu kokukhuluma ngobukhulu bezihlahla, kufanele sikhulume ngokuthi ingadi yakho inkulu kangakanani, ngoba uma incane, kuyodingeka ukhethe izinhlobo ezithatha indawo encane; Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma inkulu, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezithuthukisa imiqhele ebanzi neziqu eziwugqinsi. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo:
- Izihlahla zezingadi ezincane: lezi yizo ezinobude obukhulu obungamamitha angu-6, nomqhele wamamitha angu-4 noma ngaphansi ububanzi, njengalezi:
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Captain-tucker
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Drow owesilisa
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / GPodkolzin
- Isihlahla seJupiter (I-Lagerstroemia indica)
- Iplamu yengadi enamaqabunga abomvu (I-Prunus cerasifera var atropurpurea)
- Isihlahla se-Strawberry (I-Arbutus unedo)
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- Izihlahla zezingadi ezinkulu: yilezo ezeqa amamitha angu-15 ubude futhi ezithuthukisa imiqhele engamamitha angu-6 noma ngaphezulu ububanzi, njengalena:
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bidgee
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- Isithombe – Wikimedia/Gv3101992
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / MurielBendel
- I-Casuarina (ICasuarina equisetifolia)
- Umsedari wase-Himalayan (UCedrus deodara)
- Ubhanana wamanga (I-Acer pseudoplatanus)
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Qaphela izimpande
Kunezihlahla eziningi ezinezimpande ezinde kakhulu, ezifana ne-Ficus, i-Ulmus ne-Zelkovas (ama-elms ase-Europe nase-Asia), i-Fraxinus (izihlahla zomlotha), i-Pinus (iphayini), kanye nokunye okunjalo. Uma ufuna ukutshala enye yalezi engadini, Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezinkulu, futhi zidinga indawo enkulu.
Akufanele zigcinwe ezingadini ezincane, ngoba zingadala izinkinga njengoba zikhula. Eqinisweni, ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele zitshalwe ebangeni okungenani elingamamitha ayishumi ukusuka lapho kukhona amapayipi, kanye nenhlabathi egandaywe ngendlela ethambile.
Ngezimbali noma ngaphandle kwazo?
Zonke izihlahla ziyaqhakaza, kodwa akuzona zonke ezikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle. Isibonelo, lezo zamaconifers azinakwa ngokuphelele, ngoba zingenawo amacembe. Nokho, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zinezimbali ezinhle. Ngakho, kuyathakazelisa ukuwatshala ezindaweni lapho angagqama khona futhi ajabulele, njengasezindaweni zokuphumula zensimu.
Abanye babo:
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / AnRo0002
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Myrabella
- I-Acacia yaseConstantinople (I-Albizia julibrissin)
- I-cherry yaseJapane (I-Prunus serrulata)
- Imvula yegolide (I-laburnum anagyroides)
Zonke lezi ziqhakaza entwasahlobo yonke.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza noma anemibala?
Amaqabunga ezitshalo ngokuvamile aluhlaza. Nokho, ubani omunye ongakwazi lokho kunezihlahla ezishintsha umbala ekwindla, njengoba kunjalo ngama-maple, i-chestnut yamahhashi, umlotha noma i-melia. Ngakho-ke, kuyathakazelisa ukuwagcina engqondweni, kusukela bangasisiza ukuthi siphule i-chromatic monotonyokungenani amasonto ambalwa ngonyaka.
Qaphela: ngaphezu kombala weqabunga, kufanele sazi kahle mayelana nobukhulu ukuthi isihlahla esithandayo sizofinyelela, kanye nezidingo zaso zokukhanya, amanzi kanye nezakhi. Futhi yilokho Ngingasho ngokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi lezo ezinhle ekwindla, uma kungezona eziningi, izitshalo ezikhula enhlabathini ene-asidi noma ene-asidi kancane nasezimweni ezipholile.. Ngisho: kunzima kakhulu ukuthola eyodwa emila emhlabathini wobumba noma ene-alkaline nasezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo sishintsha sibe bomvu noma sibephuzi ngokushesha nje lapho kubanda.
Kodwa uma ingadi yakho inezimo ezifanele, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe lezo zihlahla ofuna ukuzibeka. Nalu uhlu lwabahle kakhulu:
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- Isithombe - Flickr / Kew kuFlickr
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- Isithombe – Wikimedia/Ginkgotree
- I-Liquidambar (I-Liquidambar styraciflua): ibabomvu ekwindla. Bona ifayela.
- IGinkgo (Ginkgo biloba): iba phuzi ekwindla. Bona ifayela.
- Ingabe (I-Fagus sylvatica): kanjalo. Bona ifayela.
Ungakhohlwa ukukhetha izihlahla ezifanele isimo sezulu sakho
Ngiyishiye okokugcina, kodwa empeleni iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu. Akwenzeki ukuthi kutshalwe izihlahla zasezindaweni ezishisayo endaweni enesithwathwa, noma izihlahla ezijwayele ukubanda endaweni lapho zingenazo izinkathi zonyaka.. Awukwazi, ngoba akulula. Ngokwesibonelo, sekuyiminyaka ngitshala amabalazwe amaningana aseJapane esifundeni saseMedithera, futhi ehlobo ngokuvamile aba nobunzima.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokwazi ukuthi umuthi okukhulunywa ngawo uzoba mude kangakanani nokuthi umqhele wawo uzodinga isikhala esingakanani ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile, kumele sizazise ngokudla kwayo, kungenjalo sizogcina sisebenzisa imali esitshalweni esizoncika kakhulu. kithi.
Sithemba ukuthi lawa macebiso awusizo kuwe.