I-Beech, isihlahla esihle kakhulu

El yiba lapho, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Fagus sylvatica, ungesinye sezihlahla ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezihlaba umxhwele ezihlala emahlathini asezingeni eliphansi nasezwenikazi laseYurophu. Ungomunye wabalingisi ababaluleke kakhulu besizini yasekwindla, njengoba amaqabunga awo edayiwe abomvu noma owolintshi kuya ngohlobo lwawo.

Ngokuphakama kwamamitha angama-40, ikhula ibheke phezulu uma kungamaqembu, noma igatsha isencane kakhulu uma iyodwa. Kepha, Uyinakekela kanjani? 

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu kungumuthi onqabile odabuka e-Europe. ESpain singayithola kuphela enyakatho eyedlulele yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, futhi ngendlela eqhelile eya enkabeni. Njengoba sishilo, imvamisa ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-40, kepha into ejwayelekile ukuthi ekulimeni ayidluli imitha eli-15 noma lama-20.

Umqhele wayo wakhiwe ngamaqabunga alulaUyashintsha uma i-specimen isencane, iluhlaza okotshani noma nsomi, eshintsha ibe ophuzi ngokugqamile noma obomvu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa. Amagatsha angakhothama kancane, noma akhothame kakhulu amanye amaqabunga ethinta phansi kuya ngama-subspecies noma i-cultivar.

Kuyinto monoecious; okungukuthi, kukhona izinyawo zesifazane nezinyawo zesilisa. Izimbali zezinsikazi zivela ngamaqembu owodwa noma amathathu, kwesinye isikhathi amane, ku-peduncle onsundu ngokumpunga; kuthi ezesilisa zihlume kuma-globose inflorescence. Isithelo, esime njenge dome evulekile, siqukethe imbewu eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, ebizwa nangokuthi i-beechnuts.

Kukhula kancane, kepha ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Isiqubulo sakhe sibonakala ngathi: sihamba kancane, kepha siqinisekile. Eqinisweni, isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka engama-300.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu:

• I-Fagus sylvatica 'Atropurpurea': unamaqabunga ansomi isizini yonke.
• I-Fagus sylvatica 'Albovariegata': amaqabunga aluhlaza, anama-margins aphuzi.
• I-Fagus sylvatica 'Fastigiata': ine-columnar bearing, futhi ayivamile ukudlula amamitha ayi-20 ukuphakama no-3m ububanzi.
• I-Fagus sylvatica 'Pendula': ukukhala. Amagatsha ayalenga, futhi awakhuli ngaphezu kwe-25m.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Isimo sezulu

I-beech ehlwanyelwe iyinhlobo ephikisana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ikhule kahle kudinga isimo sezulu esipholile noma sezwekazi nobusika obubandayo, umswakama ophezulu.

Indawo

I-Fagus sylvatica kufanele ibe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane. Uma ikhule eMedithera, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ivikelwe emoyeni wasolwandle, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga angonakala.

Ngenxa yezici zayo, kufanele itshalwe ebangeni eliphansi lamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka emapayipini, inhlabathi egandayiwe, izitshalo ezinkulu, njll.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: kudinga ukuthi inhlabathi ayinakho ukuthambekela kokuminywa kwamanzi (njengoba kwenzeka ngodaka), evundile ne-asidi, ene-pH ephakathi kuka-4 no-6.
• Imbiza yezimbali:
  • Ezimweni ezibandayo ezipholile: tshala ku-substrate ukuze uthole izitshalo ze-asidi noma i-mulch
  • Ezimweni ezifudumele: tshala esihlabathini se-volcanic, njenge-akadama ene-30% kiryuzuna noma efanayo.

Ukunisela

Kungumuthi ukuthi ayisekeli isomiso noma ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kudinga ukuchelelwa njalo, ukuzama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela inhlabathi noma i-substrate ekumeni ngokuphelele; Ukuphela konyaka, yize imvamisa yokunisela kuzodingeka yehliswe, kuzofanele inikezwe ukuchelela okulingene.

Ukuvikela izimpande zingaboli noma zome, ungabheka umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukufaka amanzi. Ukwenza lokhu, mane ufake induku yokhuni ezacile: uma iphuma ihlanzekile impela uma uyikhipha, kuzofanele iniselwe.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, ngaphandle kukalamula noma, uma wehluleka lokho, amanzi ompompi one-asidi (lapha unemininingwane yokuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani i-pH yamanzi).

Umbhalisile

Ngaphandle kwamanzi, i-beech idinga 'ukudla' ukuze iphile kahle. Uma ingavundiswanga, kungekudala noma ingavikeleka kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezibanga izinambuzane kanye nezilwanyana ezincane (amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta) ezibanga izifo.

Kepha-ke, emakethe sithola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze Umanyolo. Yikuphi okuhle kakhulu kulesi sitshalo? Yebo, noma ngabe ilungile uma isetshenziswe kahle, noma ngabe organic Akungabazeki ukuthi ukubheja okuphephile ngoba ngawo uzokhula, hhayi isitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi nengadi uma uyitshale enhlabathini.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa umanyolo ohlangene (wamakhemikhali), njengalona abawuthengisayo lapha yezitshalo ezine-asidi, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakeji.

Ukuphindaphinda

Izala kalula ngembewu, uma lokhu kusanda (kukhethwe nje esihlahleni). Uma ubusika bubanda, bangahlwanyelwa ngqo embhedeni wembewu futhi entwasahlobo bazohluma; Uma kungenjalo, ukuqinisekisa iphesenti eliphakeme lokuhluma, kufanele sizihlukanise izinyanga ezimbili-ezintathu esiqandisini cishe ngo-6º, bese entwasahlobo zitshale ezimbizeni zilandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, i-tupperware igcwele i-vermiculite ebifakwe ngaphambilini.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ihlwanyelwa futhi imbozwe nge-vermiculite (noma ingcwatshwe kancane nale ekhona).
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, ufafaze ithusi noma isibabule. Lokhu kuzovimbela isikhunta ekulimaleni imbewu.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvala i-tupperware bese uyifaka efrijini, esigabeni sokusikwa okubandayo, ubisi, njll.
5. Kanye ngesonto izinyanga ezintathu, i-tupperware kufanele ikhishwe futhi ivulwe ukuze umoya uvuselelwe.
6. Ngentwasahlobo, umbhede wembewu uyagcwaliswa, njengamathileyi noma amabhodwe, nge-substrate yezitshalo ezinomsoco.
7. Izinhlamvu bese zibekwa ngaphezulu bese zimbozwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
8. Ekugcineni, umbhede wembewu uyaniselwa bese ubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Bazohluma phakathi nentwasahlobo.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile.

Isibindi

Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -18ºC, kodwa ayihlali ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ububanzi bayo obuhle bokushisa bungu-30ºC obukhulu futhi -18ºC ubuncane.

Ingabe ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo? Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami

Sithe akusona isihlahla sesimo sezulu esingenasithwathwa, kepha iqiniso ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okungenani kungaphila kahle ogwini lwaseMedithera. Endaweni yangakithi, izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngu -1,5 andC kanti inani eliphakeme lingu-38ºC, futhi yize kuliqiniso ukuthi likhula kancane, kukhona lapho. Njalo ngonyaka iba yinhle kakhulu.

Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esifanayo, Ngincoma ukuthi uyitshale ku-akadama, ukuthi uyinisele kakhulu ehlobo futhi kancane ekwindla-ebusika, nokuthi ungakhohlwa ukuyikhokha phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula.. Ngale ndlela, izothatha amaqabunga futhi iyoba yinhle. Vele, kungenzeka ukuthi awusoze wakwazi ukuwutshala emhlabathini, kodwa ngenhlanhla ezindaweni zokugcina izingane sithola izimbiza ezinkulu ezingafika kumitha eli-1 ububanzi cishe ngokujula okufanayo 😉.

Vele, ibhodwe alisoze lafana nenhlabathi, kepha ... lapho ufuna ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlola bese kuvela kahle, ekugcineni ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokutshala ezitsheni, ngoba enye inketho (yinike izingadi zezitshalo), mane nje kwesinye isikhathi akuyona inketho ngenxa yothando abalutholayo; futhi ngokusobala, nazo ngeke zome.

Yini i-beech?

Umhlobiso

Kungumuthi wobuhle obukhulu ohlinzeka ngomthunzi omuhle njengoba ukhula. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba nayo njengoba isifanekiso esikhethekile ukwazi ukukujabulela kangcono.

Ukudla

Ama-Beechnuts asetshenziswa njengokudla kwemfuyo.

Ukwelapha

• Kushiya: isetshenziselwa ukwelapha imikhuhlane, i-bronchitis, umkhuhlane, i-pharyngitis kanye nokuyeka isifo sohudo.
• I-Creosote: itholakala kusiphuzo esiphundu esomile samagatsha, okuyi-astringent, i-analgesic, i-antitussive, i-antipyretic ne-expectorant.

Kungumuthi omuhle ngisho nasebusika, awucabangi? Ungacabanga ukuthi ungaba nayo engadini yakho? Ayifuni kakhulu. Yize, yebo, idinga isikhala esanele ukuze ikhule kahle.

Umabhebhana ungomunye walezo zihlahla lokho zingakwenza uthandane ngokubabona kanye nje.