Ekwindla ikakhulukazi ebusika kuyizinkathi ezimbili lapho labo abanensimu bengabi nawo umsebenzi, kepha qaphela, lokho akusho ukuthi akukho okumele kwenziwe. Empeleni, izitshalo eziningana zisengatshalwa, futhi uma sihlala endaweni lapho kuneqhwa khona, sekuyisikhathi sokuvikela izitshalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba ungalungiselelwa isizini elandelayo. Futhi uyakwazi abakushoyo: ungashiyi kusasa ongakwenza namuhla hoy. Ngakho-ke lapho kufika intwasahlobo kuzofanele ukhethe ukuthi yini ozokutshala bese uqala ukusebenza. Kepha ake sibone kabanzi indlela yokulungiselela ingadi ebusika.
Hlela ingadi
Okokuqala, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu okumele ukwenze susa izitshalo eziphelile, hlanza imigqa yokutshala futhi ususe inhlabathi. Sizosebenzisa lo mzuzu ukufaka i-mulch, noma i-substrate yendawo yonke esimweni sokuthi sikhula embizeni yezimbali.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kufanele sihlele okuzotshalwa, silindele izidingo ezijwayelekile zezitshalo esihlela ukutshala.
Lungisani umhlaba
Izitshalo zeHorticultural zimunca inani elikhulu lomsoco enhlabathini, ngakho-ke uma singavundisi, into ejwayelekile ukuthi izitshalo zihlupheka njalo ngonyaka. Kepha yiziphi izinhlobo zikamanyolo ezikhona? Yebo, kuneziningana, kepha lezo ezisithakazelisayo yizinto eziphilayo nemvelo, ezinjengalezi:
- umquba: akuyona into engaphezu kwezinto eziphilayo (amaqabunga, izithelo, amagatsha, njll.) ehlaselwe isikhunta namabhaktheriya abolayo nezibungu. Lapha ichaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
- Umquba: indle yezilwane, kungaba izinkomo, izinyoni, izingulube, amahhashi, njll. Ngayinye inokwakheka okwehlukile, ngakho-ke kufanele sazi ukuthi ikuphi esikudinga ngempela ngokuya nge uhlobo lomhlaba esinakho.
- Umquba oluhlaza: lawa ngamakhambi atshalwa ukuze asebenze njengomanyolo, njenge-rye, isinaphi esimhlophe noma i-vetch ejwayelekile. Lapha uneminye imininingwane.
Ngokushesha nje lapho sinokubhalisile okusithandayo, esizokwenza kuzobekwa ungqimba lwamasentimitha angaba yishumi ebusweni bomhlabathi bese solixuba ngeharika noma nge-rototiller.
Nciphisa izingozi
Ngokuya ngendawo esihlala kuyo, sizonisela kakhulu noma kancane. Isibonelo, ngenkathi siseCanary Islands, iBalearic Islands, eningizimu naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia singanisela cishe kathathu ngesonto, ezindaweni ezinamakhaza kakhulu (okuvame ukuba nomswakama kakhulu) njengasenyakatho ye inhlonhlo kungenzeka ukuthi ngokunisela okungu-3 ngeviki kwanele.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhathi sokuchelela, njengoba kukhethwa ukuthi kusemini ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kunobungozi obuncane besithwathwa.
Vikela izitshalo
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi sihlala endaweni lapho kuthwame khona isithwathwa, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izitshalo. Kodwa kanjani?
- Izindwangu zokuvikela: njengoba Indwangu yokulwa nesithwathwa. Zikulungele kokubili izitshalo ezikhula kancane kanye nezihlahla zezithelo ezisencane. Zivikela kokubili emakhazeni nasezilwaneni ezingabalimaza, njengezinyoni.
- Imigudu yamasiko: zilula kakhulu ukwenza isakhiwo esifane ne-arch futhi simbozwe ngepulasitiki (greenhouse) oqinile. Lokhu kufakwe esitshalweni ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kugcinwe kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka.
- Izindlu zokugcina izithombo: kunezinhlobo eziningi nosayizi, ngakho-ke kuya ngokuthi sifuna ukuvikela emakhazeni, sizokhetha eyodwa noma enye.
Ngazo zonke lezi zeluleko, nakanjani sijabulela ingadi kakhulu 🙂.