Ungatshala kanjani izihlahla ze-olive?

Isihlahla somnqumo siyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esimelana nesomiso ngaphandle kobunzima.. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi savela endaweni yaseMedithera, lapho isomiso singapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela kodwa futhi senzeka phakathi nesikhathi esishisa kakhulu sonyaka. Naphezu kwalokhu, iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izithelo eziningi, iminqumo, yingakho ivame ukutshalwa emasimini ezithelo ezomile noma ezinganakekelwa kahle nezingadi.

Manje, nakuba kulula kakhulu ukuthenga isifanekiso esivele sesikhulile, njengoba kufanele uye enkulisa noma uvakashele isitolo sezitshalo esiku-inthanethi, kuyajabulisa ukwazi. indlela yokutshala izihlahla zomnqumo. Kungani? Ngoba kuyindlela yokonga imali, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthola isipiliyoni sokutshala isihlahla futhi usibuke sikhula.

Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala izihlahla zomnqumo?

Imbewu yezihlahla zomnqumo ivuthwa entwasahlobo., lapho amazinga okushisa esevele ethambile noma ephakeme kakhulu kuye ngendawo. Njengoba kulindelekile ukuthi isimo sezulu siqhubeke nokuba ngcono, leso yisikhathi esihle sokuzihlwanyela embedeni yembewu, njengoba ngale ndlela izithombo zizokwazi ukukhula ngesikhathi esisele sentwasahlobo, lonke ihlobo, futhi zingaqhubeka nokwenza kanjalo ekwindla uma izinga lokushisa lihlala lingaphezu kwama-degree Celsius ayishumi nanhlanu.

Ingabe zingahlwanyelwa ngesinye isikhathi? Yebo kunjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, zingahlwanyelwa ebusika uma une-greenhouse noma i-sprouter kagesi; noma ehlobo inqobo nje uma kwenziwa ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni, futhi kuphela esimweni lapho kungakabi khona amagagasi okushisa, noma lapho esephelile kakade.

Kufanele siwubeke kuphi umbhede wembewu womnqumo?

Isihlahla somnqumo yisihlahla selanga, ngakho kubalulekile ukuthi umbhede wembewu ubekwe endaweni enelanga ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngendlela efanele kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Manje ngizochaza ukuthi kufanele uhlwanyele kanjani imbewu, kodwa engifuna ukukukhumbula ukuthi uma ubeka umbhede wembewu emthunzini noma ngaphakathi kwendlu, izihlahla zakho ze-oliva zakusasa ngeke zibe nentuthuko efanele, ngoba zingase zibe khona. sebenzisa amandla amaningi ukhulela emthonjeni wokukhanya okunamandla kakhulu -okungahle kube ukuvezwa kokukhanya efenisha ngokwesibonelo-.

Ngakho-ke, uzobona ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ziba buthakathaka kakhulu, ngoba iziqu zazo zizoba zincane futhi zibe mncane, zibe namandla amancane. Bese kuthi-ke uma uzifaka elangeni eliqondile, azihlali isikhathi eside, ngoba zizosha zife ngoba bezingakajwayeli. Ngakho-ke, umbhede wembewu kufanele ubekwe endaweni efanele ngokushesha nje lapho imbewu isihlwanyelwe.

Usitshala kanjani isihlahla somnqumo isinyathelo nesinyathelo?

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yomnqumo kuqala kufanele ubeke phezu kwetafula lokho okuzodingeka, Kwenzenjani:

• I-substrate yezithombo, njenge lokhu.
• Seedbed, okungaba ugqoko izimbobo like lokhu, noma ibhodwe.
• Ukunisela ithini ngamanzi.

Uma usunakho konke kufanele nje ulandele lezi zinyathelo engizokutshela khona ngokulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala ukugcwalisa umbhede wembewu nge-substrate, cishe ngokuphelele.
2. Bese uyichelela ngokuqaphela ukuze ibe nomswakama kakhulu.
3. Bese-ke, okumele ukwenze nje ukuthatha izimbewu uzigqibe isentimitha elilodwa.

Manje, awudingi ukubeka amaningi endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho uma wonke ahluma uzoba nenkinga yokuwahlukanisa nokuwenza aphile. Kungcono ukubeka eyodwa noma ezimbili ebhodweni ngalinye noma i-alveolus, futhi kufanele futhi zihlukaniswe komunye nomunye..

Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, akufanele ubeke umbhede wembewu endaweni enelanga kuphela, kodwa futhi Ngikweluleka ukuthi usebenzise isibulala-sikhunta njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Futhi ukuthi isikhunta singesinye sezitha eziyingozi kakhulu imbewu yezihlahla enazo, kangangokuthi izithombo ezisanda kumila zingafa ngenxa yesifo esaziwa ngokuthi. ukudambisa-off, okubangelwa isikhunta esihlasela isiqu salezi zitshalo, sife ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isihlahla somnqumo simile?

Kufanele ube nesineke kancane ukuze ubone imbewu yomnqumo iqhuma. Uma emasha futhi amazinga okushisa elungile, okusho ukuthi, uma egcinwe phakathi kuka-15 no-30ºC, kuvamile ukuthi aqhume ngemva kwenyanga., noma amabili kakhulu. Kodwa uma kubanda, noma kushisa, cishe bazodinga isikhathi esengeziwe.

Asikho isidingo sokuphelelwa ithemba. Uma i-substrate igcinwa inomswakama-kodwa ingagcwali-, futhi isikhunta sisetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, okusele ukulinda. Noma kunjalo, Uma ubona ukuthi izinyanga ziyahamba futhi kungahlumi lutho, khipha imbewu ukuze ubone ukuthi injani. Ukube zishwabene, noma zinesikhunta - ubuzokwazi lokhu ngoba zizophenduka zibe mhlophe - ngeke zisahluma. Kodwa akukho kulokhu okufanele kwenzeke uma umbhede wembewu unakekelwa njengoba ngichazile kuso sonke lesi sihloko.

Yiba nokutshala okuhle kakhulu.