Ungatshala kanjani ukhukhunathi

El isihlahla sikakhukhunathi singesinye sezihlahla zesundu esithandwa kakhulu. Kuwuphawu lwesimo sezulu esishisayo, futhi akekho noyedwa ongafuni ukuba naso esivandeni sabo. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezipholile kunzima ukuthola isampula ukufinyelela kumuntu omdala, ngoba ngeshwa kuyizinhlobo ezizwela kakhulu emakhazeni.

Noma kunjalo, izitshalo ezitholwe embewini ziyamelana kakhulu kunalezo ezitholwe lapho ziyizithombo, ngoba imbewu ehluma ekhaya lethu ngeke ibe nenye indlela ngaphandle kokuqina ngokushesha uma ifuna ukusinda; esikhundleni salokho, izitshalo ezikhulile ziye zatshalwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ngaphansi kwezimo ebezibalungele kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngalokho kusho, ake sibone indlela yokutshala ukhukhunathi.

Ukhukhunathi utshalwa nini?

El isihlahla sikakhukhunathi kuyisitshalo imbewu yaso edinga ukushisa nomswakama. Ngalesi sizathu, lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu futhi liyana njalo, ingahlwanyelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka; Noma kunjalo, ezindaweni ezifudumele kuzokwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo noma, okungcono kakhulu, ehlobo, okuzoba lapho amazinga okushisa edlula u-20ºC, ngisho no-30ºC ezindaweni eziningi.

Kungenziwa futhi ekwindla noma ebusika, kepha angikukhuthazi ngaphandle kokuthi une-germinator enesilawuli sezinga lokushisa ukuyigcina cishe ku-25ºC, noma i-reptile incubator (ayidlali). ngoba uyakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, into ethanda ukuhluma kwayo).

Ungayikhetha kanjani kakhukhunathi

Amakhukhunathi, lapho eseqedile ukuvuthwa esentendeni yesundu, azungezwe igobolondo elingaphandle eliqinile lombala onsundu ngokusawolintshi. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu, esikubiza ngokuthi 'kakhukhunathi', enesimo esiyindilinga futhi embozwe imicu ephuzi nsundu. Yebo, njengoba sazi, okungeniswa ngaphakathi isithelo esihlutshiwe, ngaphandle kwaso. Noma kunjalo, Ungabona kanjani ukuthi iyasebenza noma cha?

Ukuhlola lokhu, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi akuthambile, akunandawo. Yini enye, nathi kufanele sishiye lezo ezibukeka zimbi, okungukuthi, banesikhunta, into esizokwazi uma sibona ukuthi zinamabala amhlophe noma abomvana noma uthuli.

Ungayihluma kanjani kakhukhunathi

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni, ukhukhunathi unamachashazi amathathu amnyama ansundu acishe amnyama. Kusuka kunoma yikuphi kokuthathu, impande yokuqala yesundu ingavela, yingakho aziwa ngokuthi amaphuzu wokuhluma. Lokhu kufanele kube kuhle, ngoba uma kungenjalo kungakhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesivele sizamile ukuhluma, sishiya imbewu ingalawuleki.

Lapho sesikhethe ukhukhunathi wethu, sizowutshala ebhodweni elibanzi ngokwanele ukuze likwazi ukungena kahle, endaweni engaphansi enezimbobo. Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-perlite nge-vermiculite, ukukunikeza isiqalo esihle kakhulu. Siyohlala siyigcina imanzi kodwa ingabi namanziAwu, kungabola.

Ukhukhunathi wethu uzohluma ezinyangeni eziyi-1-2, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-25 no-35ºC. Ngakho-ke usuvele uyazi, ibeke eduze komthombo wokushisa ukuvuka kungekudala 🙂.

Ngabe isihlahla sikakhukhunathi sitshalwa nini?

Uma sibe nenhlanhla futhi ukhukhunathi usuhlumile, sizobona ngokushesha ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha phakathi nentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kepha ihamba kancane ekwindla futhi ikakhulukazi ebusika. Eqinisweni, into ejwayelekile ukuthi ukukhula kwabo kuyama lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-15ºC. Kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyivikela emakhazeni, ngoba uma yehlela ku-5 degrees sizolahlekelwa yiyo.

Ukubheka konke lokhu, inhloso akuyona ukushintsha ibhodwe ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili zokuqala emva kokuhlwanyela. Okokuqala kufanele sibone ukuthi i-acclimates kahle, ukuthi ikhula kahle, ukuthi iyangena ezimpandeni. Ukufakelwa kabusha okwenziwe ngokushesha kungabulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akumele utshalwe kabusha ngonyaka wesibili, ngaphandle kokuthi izimpande zikhule ezimbotsheni zamanzi ebhodweni. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo.

Kutshalwa kanjani kabusha?

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo engikweluleka ukusilandela yile:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe elingaba amasentimitha amane ububanzi futhi lijule kunaleli onalo manje. Lokhu kufanele kube nezimbobo kusisekelo sayo, kepha kungaba ngento oyithandayo (ipulasitiki, ubumba).
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyathakazelisa ukufaka ungqimba lobumba, ubumba lwentaba-mlilo noma okunye okunjalo.
3. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa ibhodwe elingaphansi kwesigamu eligcwele ngengxube ye-peat moss ne-30% perlite.
4. Bese, khipha isihlahla sikakhukhunathi ebhodweni elidala, bese usifaka esisha. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, zizwe ukhululekile ukususa noma ukufaka i-substrate ethe xaxa njengokufanele. Uma usenalo ukhukhunathi, wuyeke, futhi ungangcwabi ngokuphelele; lapho kungasadingeki, isitshalo uqobo sizosusa (ngokuyeka ukusondla, okuzodala ukufa kwesiqu esisixhumanisa nesundu).
5. Ekugcineni, qeda ukugcwalisa nokunisela.

Manje, yibeke endaweni enokukhanya, futhi ukujabulele.

Ukulinywa kukakhukhunathi eSpain, kungenzeka?

Bengingafuni ukuqeda le ndatshana ngaphandle kokuthi ngiqale ngikhulume kancane ngokutshalwa kwesihlahla sikakhukhunathi eSpain. Mina uqobo ngithenge izithombo ezimbili, ngoba bengicabanga ukuthi ukuhlala endaweni lapho kuneqhwa kepha bebuthakathaka kakhulu futhi kugcina isikhathi, ngingasinda ... Kepha iqiniso likhona ekugcineni. Izihlahla zesundu ezithengiswayo zonakele kakhulu; Ngiqonde ukuthi, babe nokushisa nomswakama, kanye nomquba, kusukela lapho zahluma zaya lapho zazithengiswa khona ezinkulisa, ngakho-ke uma uziyisa ekhaya noma ensimini, zizolunga kuze kubuye amakhaza . Lapho-ke amathiphu amaqabunga azoba nsundu; khona-ke wonke amaqabunga azokoma, futhi ekugcineni azokufa.

El ICocos nucifera uhlobo olufuna amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-18ºC, umswakama ophakeme nelanga. ESpain isinda kuphela kwezinye izingxenye zeCanary Islands, futhi ingavivinywa eCosta Tropical yaseMalaga. Vele, nakwezindlu zokugcina izithombo ezinesilawuli sazo sokushisa nomswakama.

Ngakho-ke uma ubona noma yikuphi okuthengiswayo, Nginovalo olukhulu lokuthi ungayikhulisa kuphela sengathi yisitshalo sonyaka, okuyihlazo, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila salesi sihlahla sesundu iminyaka eyikhulu.