U-Indian Laurel

I-laurel yaziwa kusukela eRoma lasendulo, ibona ukuthi ababusi babenomqhele owenziwe ngamagatsha ama-2 we-laurel. Kwakuwuphawu lokunqoba futhi kwabonakala emikhankasweni yokunqoba yombusi ngamunye. Igama lesayensi ngu UFicus microcarpa futhi kungumuthi otholakala ezindaweni zaseMedithera. Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nokupheka. Namuhla siletha uhlobo olukhethekile: uLaurel waseNdiya.

Ngabe ufuna ukuthola zonke izimfihlo zikaLaurel waseNdiya? Qhubeka ufunde futhi uzofunda izici nezimo zayo zokutshalwa.

Izici eziyinhloko

I-laurel yaseNdiya, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu UFicus microcarpaKuyisihlahla esine-dioecious, okungukuthi, kukhona kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane. Amaqabunga awo ahlala eluhlaza futhi angakhula abe phakathi kwamamitha ayi-5 kuya kwayi-10 ukuphakama. Isiqu saso siqonde futhi amagxolo asampunga ngomqhele onamaqabunga.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke yesihlahla, amaqabunga aso, aluhlaza okotshani futhi abekwa ngokushintshana emagatsheni. Isimo sine-lanceolate futhi sinamakha. Kwezinye izikhathi sithola amashidi anemiphetho yama-wavy. Ubude ngu phakathi kwamasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-9 kanye ne-petiole emfushane. Engxenyeni engenhla yeqabunga sithola umbala ohlaza okotshani okhanyayo nokukhanyayo ngaphansi.

Izimbali zalesi sihlahla zihlelwe ngezambulela zesessile zezimbali ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-6 namacembe amane. Isikhathi sazo sokuqhakaza siqala phakathi nenyanga kaMashi nango-Ephreli futhi zinombala ophuzi. Izimbali zesilisa zineziqu eziphakathi kuka-4 no-8, ezilinganiselwa ku-2 millimeters. Zine-nectaries ezi-3 ezihlukile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sifuna ukuhlukanisa nezimbali zesifazane, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi bane-staminodia ephakathi kuka-2 no-2 efakwe kanye ne-ovary subsessile.

Ngokuqondene nesithelo, ukuma kwaso kune-ovoid, kunguhlobo lwejikijolo ngosayizi wamamilimitha ayi-15. Njengoba ikhula, inombala omnyama. Ngaphakathi kwejikijolo sithola imbewu eyodwa engamamilimitha ayi-9. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngenkathi yokuwa. Ngale mbewu, isihlahla sisakazeka ukuze sikhiqize kabusha.

Izici nokusetshenziswa kwe-Indian Laurel

Njenge-laurel evamile, i-laurel yaseNdiya iyisithako esaziswa kakhulu ku-gastronomy. Ukusetshenziswa kwande cishe wonke umuntu. Ezethulweni zokudla kwaseSpain ayilahlekile cishe kunoma yisiphi isidlo.

Ukusetshenziswa kubanzi impela: kusetshenziswa isobho, isitshulu nesitshulu, kepha kusetshenziselwa nokwenza isizini inyama, inhlanzi, ukudla kwasolwandle nemifino. Amaqabunga asetshenziswa ngokuphelele futhi ngesimo sezimbali lapho kufika isikhathi sokuphaka isitsha kuyasuswa. Umnikelo wokunambitheka ekudleni usetshenziselwa ubukhulu obukhulu. Ithengiswa yomibili ichotshoziwe, inhlabathi noma iphelele ukwenza iphunga nokunambitheka kakhulu.

I-laurel yaseNdiya nayo isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Ngokuqaqamba kwesisu, ukukhuthazwa kwesifiso sokudla kanye nohlelo lokugaya ukudla olumnandi. Inezakhiwo ze-carminative ne-cholagogue. Ezithelweni sithola uwoyela obalulekile owaziwa nge-bay butter. Le bhotela isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala okuhlangene okuningi namacala we-pediculosis.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bezempilo bancoma ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwemvelo ukugwema amakhemikhali amaningi ekwelapheni noma ekwelashweni. Vele, kufanele siqaphele ukugxila nobuningi esisithatha ngakho, ngoba uma sikudla kakhulu, I-laurel ingaba yingozi emzimbeni.

Izinkuni zesihlahla se-laurel ziyaziswa ngenxa yobulukhuni baso futhi zisetshenziselwa eminye imisebenzi edinga izisekelo eziqinile ezinjengemishayo namaphalishi.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-laurel yase-India

I-laurel yaseNdiya ikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele noma esipholile. Ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke uma ingadi yakho inamakhaza amaningi ebusika, kuzofanele ivikelwe noma izokufa. Izindawo ezinhle zokuyibeka ezindaweni ezipholile, ezinomswakama. Ngale ndlela sizofinyelela ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokunempilo.

Umhlabathi ozosetshenziselwa ukulima kumele ufakelwe umanyolo futhi kumele siqinisekise ukuthi unamapayipi amahle. I-laurel iyakwazi ukumelana nokoma okuthile kwenhlabathi, kepha hhayi ngokweqile. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele uqaphele ngamapayipi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokunisela, akudingeki ubakhukhulele.

Uma umhlaba wakho unemithambeka eminingi futhi ungazi ukuthi uzomila kuphi ngaphandle kokulima umhlaba, i-laurel yaseNdiya iyindlela enhle. Indlela engcono yokuyizala kabusha ngama-cuttings.Izicucu kufanele zisikwe futhi zilungiswe entwasahlobo ukuze ukhula lwazo lwenzeke ezinyangeni ezifudumele zasehlobo.

Kufanele ubekezele, ngoba kungumuthi othatha isikhathi sawo ukukhula. Kulula ukuba nazo ezimbizeni zisencane (ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila) ukulawula kangcono izimo esibachaya kuzo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungahlushwa umncintiswano wokuqala wokudla phakathi kwezinye izitshalo engadini noma ukuzivumelanisa okunzima nesimo sezulu kanye nemeteorology.

Ukuthola ukusikwa, kufanele sisebenzise izihlahla zabantu abadala, okungenani ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala, futhi ezinempilo. Kusukela emagatsheni amancane, sizosika ukusika okungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, sisusa amaqabunga amaningi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuxhumana okwengeziwe phakathi kwempuphu nenhlabathi.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Lapho sesithole ukusikwa ezimbizeni, kufanele siwanikeze umswakama owanele nezimo ezilula ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwawo okuhle. Lapho izinsuku eziyi-15 sezidlulile izoqala impande futhi kulapho-ke kufanele ugcine umhlabathi umanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokweqa ngokweqile. Ngokukhanya kwelanga akukuhle ukuba nayo ngoba kulimaza amaqabunga. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ebusika kungcono ukuyivikela emakhazeni naseqhweni ukugwema ukufa kwesitshalo.

Mayelana nokunisela, kufanele kube nokulinganisela futhi njalo kugweme ukungena kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingabola. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela ngenkathi yasekwindla nasebusika.

I-laurel yase-India isihlahla esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa futhi singaba namaqabunga aso unyaka wonke, njengoba sizidinga ukuthi zinikeze ukunambitheka nephunga ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.