Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esinezindawo zokwelapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Imayelana ne- ISambucus ebulus. Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile afana no-Yezgo, Sauquillo, Actea, Ayebo, Ébulo, Enzo, Matapulgas, Mielgo, Negrillos, Saúco minor, Yambú, Yubo, Jambú. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadidaniswa ne- umdala yize bengahlangene nakancane nayo. Ngeyomndeni wakwaCaprifoliáceas futhi ivela eYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika.
Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa izici eziyinhloko zefayela le- ISambucus ebulus namandla okwelapha anawo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kujwayelekile ukuthi lolu hlobo ludidaniswe ne-elderberry. Noma kunjalo, umehluko ucace bha. Isibonelo, amajikijolo e-yezgo anobuthi kanti ama-elderberries awanalo. Kamuva sizobona ngokuningiliziwe umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo.
El ISambucus ebulus kuyisitshalo esimnandi se-herbaceous. Inomdlandla onamandla futhi onwabuzelayo lapho kuvela khona iziqu ezinamaqabunga ahlukile. Lawa maqabunga anama-petioles angaba ngu-5 cm ubude futhi emaphethelweni ahlanganiswe.
Luhlobo oluhlala njalo futhi lungafinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama uma izimo zilungile. Iphunga elikhiphayo alithandeki neze. Iziqu zivame ukuba ne-branched futhi zinamandla. Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, zihlelwe kuma-inflorescence abizwa ngokuthi ama-corymbs futhi alinganiselwa ku-15 cm ububanzi. ICorolla Kungaba ukhilimu, umbala omhlophe noma obomvana ngombala. Lezi zinephunga elibonakala kakhulu. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo futhi izithelo ziyakhula lapho kufika ukuwa.
Izithelo ziyinyama ku-drupe futhi zinezimbewu ezi-3 ngaphakathi. Zivame ukubanjwa phezulu. Ijusi enalesi sitshalo isetshenziselwe ukwenza udayi noma udayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Empandeni sithola nejusi esetshenziselwa ukudaya izinwele ezimnyama. Ngokwesiko elithandwayo kwathiwa iphunga elicanuzelisayo lamaqabunga e-yezgo lisebenza ukuxosha ama-moles namagundane. Ngenxa yalokhu, Singakhohlwa ngalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane noma ukuhlaselwa okungajwayelekile engadini yethu.
Izici zokwelapha ze ISambucus ebulus
Yize lesi sitshalo sinezinto zokwelapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu, sonke isitshalo sinobuthi. Lokho wukuthi, kusebenza kuphela uma sikusebenzisa ngaphandle. Isizathu sokuthi inobuthi kungenxa yokuba khona kwamaglycosides athile e-cyanogenic. Ngakho-ke, Lesi sitshalo asidleki nhlobo.
Izimpande zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nokulunywa yizinja ezinamarabi. Imvamisa, isetshenzisiwe kwezinye izimo njenge-elderberry, noma ngenxa yobuthi bayo obukhulu, kungcono ukungayisebenzisi emithini yasekhaya.
Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo sithola ezinye ezinjenge-sudorific, diuretic kanye ne-laxative. Lezi zakhiwo yizo ezisiza ekwelapheni izinkinga ezithile zempilo kwabanye abantu abagulayo noma kulabo abahlupheka ngazo ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kwenzeka i-edema (kungukugcinwa koketshezi ezicutshini) noma ukwehluleka kwezinso, Umphumela wayo wokuchama kukusiza kakhulu ekuqedeni lezi ziphuzo esinazo ekugcineni.
Enye yezinto zayo i-antirheumatic. Ukwenza lokhu, kutholwa i-decoction yayo noma ukukhishwa kotshwala futhi kusetshenziswa ngaphandle ngendlela yokucindezela noma ngokugcoba ukuthambisa izinhlungu ze-rheumatic. Phakathi kokuqapha okukhulunywe kakhulu mayelana ne- ISambucus ebulus Akumele seqe imithamo ebekiwe yempande namaqabunga.
Amajikijolo anobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke azisetshenziselwa noma imuphi umuthi wokwelapha futhi kungasetshenziswa kakhulu ukuzidla. Njengoba sonke isitshalo sinoshevu ngaphakathi, ukwelashwa kwangaphakathi nakho akunconyiwe.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-elderberry ne-yezgo
Njengoba sishilo kaningana ku-athikili, sihlangabezana nokudideka okuvamile kwe-elderberry yezgo. Zombili zinezinto zokwelapha, kodwa isitshalo esisodwa sinobuthi kanti esinye asinayo. Ukuzehlukanisa, kunezindlela eziningi. Sizokuchaza ngezingxenye. Into yokuqala amaqabunga ayo. Amaqabunga e-yezgo mancane futhi ahlangane. Uma siqhathanisa lokhu okubili, ungabona ukuthi i-elderberry inamaqabunga amakhulu kunawo wonke futhi, yize emade, anokubukeka okuncane kakhulu njengoba kukhulu.
Enye indlela yokuhlukanisa yilezi zimbali. Isimo se-arboreal se-elderberry sinama-corymbs abanzi futhi agcwele izimbali ezisicaba. Imvamisa zigxile ekubhekeni phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- ISumbucus ebulus, It has a bushy with the corymbs narrow instead of wide futhi azicijile kangako.
Ezithelweni sithola nokwehluka okuthile. Izithelo ze-elderberry zifana nama-pendulum futhi zilenga emagatsheni lapho sezivuthiwe. Esikhundleni salokho, i-yezgo inezithelo eziphakanyisiwe, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, futhi azilengeli emagatsheni. Ngenxa yesethi yezithelo, izimbali kanye namaqabunga, singahlukanisa zombili izinhlobo kalula.
Ukwazi lo mehluko kubalulekile ngoba sithola ukuthi ama-elderberries ayadliwa kanti i-yezgo inobuthi. Noma ngubani ongazazi kahle lezi zitshalo noma azi ukuthi angahlukaniswa kanjani kahle, singahlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile zobuthi ezingafuneki. Kwenzeka okufanayo uma sifuna ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokufakwa noma ukwelashwa okuthile kwangaphakathi nge-elderberry futhi sikudidanisa ne-yezgo. Zombili zinohlobo olufanayo, kepha zinezici ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njenge-antiviral enamandla kakhulu. Kunconywa njengesikhuthazi sokuphulukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezikhubazayo futhi njengokuvikela izifo ezinomdlavuza. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukulawula ezinye izicubu ezinobungozi.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwezikelemu ezihlukene zamathumbu. Kwi-rheumatism, kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezingezinhle ohlelweni lokuphefumula.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i- ISambucus ebulus Kuyisitshalo esinokusetshenziswa kokwelashwa okuthakazelisayo okungasisiza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko omkhulu ne-elderberry ukuze kungabikho ukudideka okungafuneki.