Uma kunezimbali ezithile ezithandwa ngempela ngokulinywa kwazo okulula nobuhle obungavamile, ngokungangabazeki ziyi- izinhlaka. Izitshalo ezincane ezinamacembe azo athande isintu amakhulu eminyaka. Futhi ngukuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, bekwazi ukutshala engadini ngaleyo ndlela bakhe imibhede yezimbali emangazayo, noma babe nayo ebhodweni njengesisekelo sethala lakho.
Ungathanda ukwazi isho ukuthini icarnations ebomvu? Qhubeka ufunda.
Kusho ukuthini ukubonwa okubomvu?
Kukhona inganekwane ethi ukuqothulwa kunomsuka waphezulu. Futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi wazalwa ngezinyembezi zeNcasakazi uMariya. Ngenkathi ebona indodana yakhe ebethelwe, lezo zinyembezi zehlela phansi okwenza ukuthi kube nokudla.
Ngakho-ke, enye yezincazelo zokuqothulwa okubomvu uthando lukamama, kanye nenhlangano yezabasebenzi.
Kulungile manje emazweni afana neFrance akufanele nanini unikeze othile ukuqothuka, ngoba yimbali yebhadi esetshenziswa kuphela ezimbali zezomngcwabo. Ngale ndlela, uma uyidlulisa, usho ukuthi ufuna omunye umuntu "adlule."
Ama-carnations abomvu angenye yesiteleka kakhulu. Njengoba sinombala omkhulu, kulula kakhulu ukuthi sigcine sesiwele emanetheni alesi sitshalo, bese sigoduka. Ngokuphakama phakathi kuka-40 no-50cm, zilungele ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi. Uma uke wanikezwa izipho, noma ufuna ukunika ezinye, kufanele ukwazi lokho uzobe udlulisa umyalezo ukuthi ngokuqinisekile uzothanda ... noma uzoyithanda.
- Amor: red ibilokhu ihlobene nothando, hhayi kuphela uthando lwezithandani, kepha futhi nalokho esingakuzwela ngomndeni wethu. Ama-carnations abomvu ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukunika umuntu omthandayo isipho, kepha futhi nokupha othandekayo isipho.
- UkubabazaNgempela, ngaphezu kokutshela umuntu ukuthi umthanda kangakanani, ubatshela ukuthi umhlonipha ngokujulile.
Ama-carnation abomvu ngokuvamile athengwa kakhulu ukuwayisa emathuneni wabathandekayo. Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nezimo zezulu nokubaluleka kwayo kokuhlobisa, ngazo uzobe usudlulisela ezihlotsheni zakho ezingasekho lokho usabakhumbula, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, usabathanda ngomfutho ofanayo.
Ngakho-ke manje uyazi, uma ufuna ukuba nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu umyalezo wazo othakazelisa kakhulu, unganqikazi uhlobise ikhaya lakho nabo
Kunjani ukubonwa okubomvu?
I-carnation ebomvu ivela emazweni aseMedithera. Ngokuqondile, kuvame kakhulu ukuyithola e-Italy, Greece, Spain noma eCroatia. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye ezimbalwa endaweni yase-Afrika noma ngisho nohlobo lwendalo oluzalwe eNyakatho Melika.
Kuyinto a isitshalo se-herbaceous sonyaka noma esingapheli. Efaniswa namaqabunga okuvunguza, futhi aqondane, aphelile, abekiwe futhi aphelele. Umbala wabo uluhlaza okotshani, yize ungabathola futhi ngokuluhlaza okotshani.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali, ukhiye awubomvu kuphela, empeleni unemibala eminingi ongayithola, njengokuphuzi, okumhlophe, njll. Lezi zimbali zivamile futhi zinamacembe amahlanu. Ngayinye yalezi zimbali inemiphetho ekugcineni okwenza ukuthi ithole leyo ndlela eyingqayizivele.
Ngokuqondene neziqu, lezi zinkuni phansi, kodwa zinamagatsha angama-herbaceous.
I-carnation iyakwazi ukukhula ifike ku-80cm ukuphakama futhi njengoba sinelukuluku sizokutshela ukuthi umbala wokuqala wezingcwecwe awubomvu, awuphuzi, awumhlophe, futhi awubomvana. Umbala onsomi ngokubomvana yilowo owawunalesi sitshalo ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zathuthuka, zaveza imibala ehlukile.
Inakekelwa kanjani imidwebo ebomvu?
Ukunikeza ama-carnations abomvu kuyinto enhle kakhulu, futhi kunikezwe incazelo eningi. Kepha ungakhetha futhi ukuthenga isitshalo esikhundleni sokunikeza i-carnation noma isixha sezimbali. Manje, uyazi ukuthi unganakekela kanjani ukuze uhlale uqhakaza? Sikuchazela ngezansi.
Kufanele ukwazi lokho ukuqhuma kungenye yezitshalo ezilula ukuzinakekela, futhi futhi kuyamelana kakhulu. Bacela kuphela ukubuyisela izimo ezithile ukuze bezwe kamnandi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubabonga ngezimbali cishe unyaka wonke.
Ukukhanyisa
I-carnation ebomvu, njengeminye imibala, idinga ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuhle. Ngokuya ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, kanye namahora wokukhanya ongakunikeza (kanye nethempelesha), ungakhetha ukukubeka elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane.
Incomo yethu ukuthi uyibeke endaweni lapho ithola khona okungenani amahora angama-6-7 elanga kanti okunye kuvikeleke kakhulu.
Ithempelesha
I-Los izinhlaka Yizitshalo ezimelana kakhulu, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi azinawo umkhawulo. Kulokhu, i-carnation ayimelani namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 degrees, kakhulu ukubekezelela isithwathwa.
Umqondo wakhe omuhle ungaba phakathi kuka-10 no-24 degreesYize amazinga okushisa aphezulu ebabekezelela kangcono kakhulu, okungenani kuze kube ngama-degree angama-35. Ngaphandle kwalelo zinga lokushisa nalo liyahlupheka.
Izwe
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, i-carnation idinga inhlabathi ene-pH ephakathi kuka-6,5 no-7,5 acidity, edonsa kahle. Ngakho-ke, akunconyelwa ukuthi uyigcwalise ngomlomo ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingabi manzi.
Ungakwazi tshala ngqo engadini, okujwayelekile, noma futhi ebhodweni.
Ungawanisela kanjani ama-red carnations
Ukunisela kungenye yokunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okungenza ukuqothuka kwakho kube nempilo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqonde ukuthi i-carnation isitshalo esithanda ukuchelela kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kunganakwa.
Futhi uniselwa kanjani? Kuhlelo isikhathi esibandayo, ebusika, kufanele uyinisele izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ehlobo, lokhu kunisela kuzodingeka ukuthi kwandiswe kufinyelele ku-4-5 ngesonto, kuya ngendawo ohlala kuyo.
Kulula ukuwanisela into yokuqala ekuseni noma eyokugcina, ngoba uma uyinisela lapho ilanga liphumile, amanzi angaba nomthelela okhulisayo othinta isitshalo futhi agcine eseshiswa yimisebe yelanga.
Uthena nini futhi kanjani
Ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo uzoba nesikhathi esifanelekile sokukhulisa i-carnation yakho. Kubalulekile ukukwenza ngoba, ngale ndlela, isitshalo sizobukeka siphilile, sihlala sisika izimbali namaqabunga phezulu. Noma kunjalo, kufanele uyisike ngefindo lesine noma lesihlanu, okuyizindlela iziqu ezintsha ezingakhula ngayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-carnation
Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi iziqu ezisikiwe ngesikhathi sokuthena zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kabusha i-carnation, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza lokho. Ukuze uphumelele, kufanele kusikwe isiqu eduze kwesisekelo.
Ngalokhu, kufanele ususe amaqabunga esisekelweni futhi, phezulu, usike uqonde ukuze ubisi lugxile esiqwini futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, luqale ukuthuthukisa izimpande.
Kungasiza lokhu a ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele umkhiqizo kulahlwe emanzini esiqu ngenkathi silinde ukuwatshala (emhlabathini ngqo) bese sisebenzisa lawo manzi ukuwanisela.
Cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20, isiqu kufanele sigxile futhi siqale ukukhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Yize ukuqhakaza kuyisitshalo esingadingi okuningi ukusithuthukisa, nokuthi sikhuthazelela kahle unyaka nonyaka, lokho akusho ukuthi asinankinga nezinye izifo nezinambuzane ezingasibulala.
Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
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Roya. Uzoyibona emaqabunga naseziqu, okwenza ama-pustules avele. Imvamisa ibonakala ngenxa yomswakama okweqile emvelweni. Ulwazi oluningi.
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I-Aphid. Ihlasela amaqabunga nezimbali, futhi uzoyibona ngamehlo ngoba izobe inamabala amnyama ongawasusa ngesandla sakho.
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I-Alternaria. Yisifo esithinta amaqabunga neziqu. Amabala azovela esakhiweni.
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Ama-Slugs neminenke. Zivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kunomswakama omningi endaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayingozi, ngoba adla kuso sonke isitshalo. Ukuzigwema, akukho okufana nokufaka igalikhi nokhukhamba ka-anyanisi, noma ngqo ugalikhi no-anyanisi osizungezile.
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Isicabucabu esibomvu. Kubonakala lapho umswakama osendaweni ungagcwele kakhulu. Iya ngqo emaqabungeni, ibonakale amachashazi aphuzi amancane enza ukuthi amaqabunga abe buthakathaka futhi awe. Iphinde iluke isicabucabu esizungeze isitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi, okuyilapho zihlala khona. Usebenzisa isulphur ungayisusa.
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I-Fusariosis. Kuyisikhunta esithinta ngqo izimpande ezibangele ukuthi zibole futhi zibulale ngokuqondile ukuqhuma. Inkinga ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuyithola ngesikhathi.
Ubuwazi ukuthi ama-carnations abomvu abe nalezi zincazelo? Uyabazi abanye?