Mhlawumbe isitshalo sokuqhakaza esithandwa kakhulu kumabhaloni nakuma-patio. Futhi ingabe leyo umhlobiso Kuyamangaza: ikhiqiza amacembe anemibala egqamile njalo ngesizini, futhi ikwenza lokho izinyanga ezimbalwa ngonyaka (uma isimo sezulu sisihle, kunjalo).
Futhi uma lokho kubonakala kukuncane kuwe, ngikutshele ukuthi kuyamelana nokubanda futhi akuvamisile ukuthi kube nezinkinga zezilokazane noma izifo. Noma kunjalo: ukuze ube kahle impela kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwakho okuyisisekelo kuyini, into engizokutshela yona ngokulandelayo.
Umsuka nezici
I-Dianthus, uhlobo lohlanga olukulo, yizitshalo ezinama-herbaceous noma shrubby Abomdabu baseYurophu nase-Asia ngaphezu kwakho konke, kepha futhi bahlala eNyakatho Afrika, futhi kukhona nohlobo oluthile, i- UDianthus uyabuya, etholakala endaweni ye-arctic yaseNyakatho Melika. Zaziwa kakhulu njengezikhiye noma ama-carnations.
Zibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aphambene, aqondile, ompunga oluhlaza okotshani, o-glaucous noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zakhiwe ngamacembe amahlanu, i-pink eshisayo kuya kwe-pink ephaphathekile, noma emhlophe, futhi ivame ukuba nephunga.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko yilezi:
- UDianthus barbatus: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-carnation's carnation, i-Japan carnation, i-flowerpot, i-corsage carnation, i-manutisa noma i-cent en rama, iyimifino engapheli elinywa njenge-biennial efinyelela phakathi kuka-30 no-75cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe, zibomvana, zibomvu, zinsomi noma zinsomi.
- UDianthus caryophyllus: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-carnation noma i-carnation, kuyimifino engapheli ekhula ibe yimitha elilodwa. Izimbali ezikhiqizayo zibomvu noma zibomvana.
- UDianthus chinensis: eyaziwa ngokuthi i-carnation noma i-carnation yase-Chinese, imifino engapheli efinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-30 no-50 ukuphakama. Izimbali zibomvu, zibomvana noma zimhlophe.
- UDianthus deltoides: kuyimifino ephilayo (iphila iminyaka eminingana) efinyelela phakathi kuka-15 no-30cm ukuphakama, ngaleyo ndlela ibe ngenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zohlobo. Izimbali zayo zibomvana.
Unakekela kanjani ukuqedwa?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi kufanele ngibe sendaweni enelangaNgaphandle kwalokho ngeke ikhule kahle njengoba kufanele noma iveze izimbali.
Umhlaba
Njengoba kungaba sebhodweni njengasensimini, inhlabathi izohluka:
- Imbiza yezimbali: kusetshenziswa indawo yonke ekhulayo (ungayithola lapha). Enye indlela ukuxuba ama-peat amnyama angama-60% + ama-30% perlite + 10% ama-worm castings.
- Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini kusuka ku-acidic kancane kuya ku-calcareous, i-pH phakathi kuka-6,5 no-7,5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ibe nayo umsele omuhle kakhulu.
Ukunisela
I-Carnation inezidingo zamanzi aphezulu, kepha qaphela, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-substrate noma inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi unomphela, kepha ukuthi kuzodingeka ukunisela kaningi kepha ngokulawula. Umswakama owedlulele uyingozi kakhulu ezimpandeni zawo, ngoba uma leso simo besingahlala isikhathi eside, bebengabola.
Ngakho-ke ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, engikweluleka ukuthi ukwenze ukusebenzisa imitha yomswakama wedijithali noma ukufaka induku encane yokhuni ezansi. Owokuqala uzokutshela khona manjalo ukuthi umhlabathi ohlangene nawo umanzi kangakanani (noma womile), bese kuthi okwesibili lapho uwukhipha, uzobona ukuthi ngabe inhlabathi eningi iwunamathele yini - uma kunjalo uzokwazi hhayi amanzi- noma okuncane.
Futhi uma usenokungabaza, ngizokutshela ukuthi ngiyanisela kangaki (ngihlala endaweni enesimo sezulu saseMedithera, amazinga okushisa asuka ku-38ºC kuye kokungajwayelekile -1'5ºC, nemvula ephansi kakhulu, i-350mm): ehlobo Ngiyanisela zonke izinsuku eziyi-1- 2, ngivame ukushiya ipuleti ngaphansi kwaso kwazise inhlabathi yoma ngokushesha okukhulu; unyaka wonke ngiyanisela kancane, njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 noma ezi-5.
Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esifanayo, ungenza okufanayo nakimi; kepha uma kubanda noma kufudumele kuzofanela ulungise imvamisa kulezo zimo 🙂.
Umbhalisile
Kumele ikhokhwe kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla yokuqala, ukwazi ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali ezitshalweni eziqhakaza izimbali, noma eziphilayo ezifana ne-guano (liquid). Kunoma ikuphi, landela imiyalo echazwe kupakethe.
Ukuphindaphinda
I-Carnation iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu nokusika entwasahlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi kanjani:
Imbewu
Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:
- Okokuqala, ithileyi lesithombo (njengaleli) ligcwele indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iyaniselwa ngonembeza futhi kufakwa izimbewu ezingaphezulu kwezimbili ku-alveolus ngayinye.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
- Bese kuniselwa futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho.
- Ekugcineni, umbhede wembewu ubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.
Bazohluma emasontweni angu-2-3.
Izithelo
Kusikwa okungaba ngu-10cm ubude, isisekelo sikhulelwe nge- ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela, futhi ekugcineni batshalwe ezimbizeni ngenhlanganisela ye-75% perlite ene-25% peat emnyama. Ngakho-ke, zizogxila cishe emavikini amathathu.
Izihlahla
Ngangikwazi, okwenziwayo ukucinza ukuze kube nokubumbana okuthe xaxa futhi, nenani elikhulu lezimbali. Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-15-20 ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini noma ebhodweni elisha ngenhla kwesigaba sesine, sesihlanu noma sesithupha, nezinsuku ezingama-30-50 zesibili kamuva ngenhla kwesithathu.
Izinambuzane
Imvamisa ayinayo, noma ngabe izimo ezikhulayo zingezona ezifanele kakhulu, ukuqothulwa komhlaba kungathintwa ngu:
- Isicabucabu esibomvu (bheka ithebhu)
- I-Tortrix
- Uhambo (bheka ithebhu)
- Ama-aphid (bheka ithebhu)
- Abavukuzi
- Ama-Nematode
Bangalwa nabo umhlaba omnandi o insipho ye-potassium.
Izifo
Isengozini kulokhu okulandelayo:
- Amakhowe: lungile, i-fusarium, i-alternaria, i-botrytis. Iphathwa ngamafungicides.
- Amagciwane: I-Pseudomonas andropogonis. Sika izingxenye ezithintekile.
- igciwane: i-carnation mottling virus (i-CERV ne-CarMV), kanye ne-carnation vein mosaic virus (i-CVMV). Sika izingxenye ezithintekile.
Isibindi
I-carnation umuthi, ngokujwayelekile kanye nesipiliyoni, omelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka esifinyelela ku-2ºC ngaphandle kokulimala.
Isebenzani?
Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, imvamisa kungamaqembu, kepha kubukeka kukuhle njengesitshalo esisodwa esinebhodwe etafuleni ngokwesibonelo. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengembali esikiwe, yize kufanele kuthiwe ayihlali isikhathi eside njengezinye.
Ucabangani ngeDianthus? 🙂