Izitshalo zingathinteka ngama-microorganism ahlukahlukene kukho konke ukuphila kwazo. Amagciwane, amabhaktheriya nesikhunta okuzohlola ukumelana kwakho namandla akho okubhekana nakho. Phakathi kwalezi zamuva, kukhona okukodwa okuthinta izitshalo kaningi, futhi yilokho I-Fusarium.
Lesi yisidalwa esiphilayo esihlala emhlabathini futhi esithatha izinyathelo lapho imifino ithola amanzi amaningi. Sazise ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi isitshalo sineFusarium?
I-Fusarium uhlobo lwesikhunta olwenza umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi zonke zingaba yingozi ezitshalweni zethu esizithandayo. Lapho nje le microorganism ingena kulesi sitshalo, iphindaphindeka ngokushesha okukhulu, kubangele ukuba buthaka esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezimbalwa.
Eqinisweni, lapho sibona ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo imvamisa sekwephuze kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezizokhombisa ukuqapha:
- Ukubukeka kwamabala amhlophe, aphuzi, ansundu, abomvana noma abomvana emaqabungeni kanye / noma esiqwini.
- Ukuqothuka kanye necrosis yamaqabunga.
- Ukubola kwezimpande.
- Ukuboshwa kokukhula.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuyivimba kanye / noma ukuyisusa?
Isithombe - Okuhlukile Kwemvelo
Prevención
I-Fusarium iyi-fungus, njengawo wonke umuntu, ethanda indawo enomswakama. Ukuyivimbela Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izitshalo zitshalwe enhlabathini noma emhlabathini amanzi, ngoba ngale ndlela izimpande zizofuthwa kahle. Vuliwe Lesi sihloko unenkomba ephelele yama-substrates.
Kepha, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa inhlabathi efanelekile, kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile. Izinkinga eziningi izitshalo zethu ezinazo zidalwa ukunisela ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuzinika amanzi kufanele sihlole umswakama wenhlabathi. Ngalokhu singasebenzisa imitha yomswakama wedijithali, noma sethule induku encane yokhuni bese sibona ukuthi inhlabathi inamathele kangakanani kuyo (uma ngabe incane noma incane kakhulu, singayinisela). Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ungamanzisi izitshalo lapho ziniselwa, ngoba zingabola kalula.
Ukwelapha
Uma sinezitshalo ezigulayo, kufanele senze okulandelayo:
- Sika izingxenye ezithintekile.
- Baphathe ngethusi noma isibabule entwasahlobo nasekwindla, nange-fungicic systemic ehlobo.
- Uma zimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukuzishisa ukuze zivikeleke ekutheleleni abanye.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngefungus yeFusarium. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela ikhambi elingcono kakhulu 🙂.