IBerberis aristata kuyisitshalo somndeni I-Berberidaceae futhi okwaziwa kakhulu njengeCitra, lokhu kuyikhambi elibalulekile elinemithi yokwelapha edabuka esifundeni esisenyakatho yeHimalaya. Kuyizinhlobo ezisengozini ebucayi kakhulu yamaHimalaya aseNdiya ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwayo okubanzi kwezimpande ukukhipha i-berberine alkaloid yayo.
Leli khambi elibabazekayo litholakala ezintabeni ezisenyakatho yeNdiya naseNepal. Lezi zihlahlana zisatshalaliswa ngokushisayo kulo lonke elaseHimalaya, zingabonakala naseningizimu yeNdiya ezintabeni zaseNilgiri naseRiphabhuliki yaseSri Lanka.
Izici Erberis aristata
El IBerberis aristata isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esinqumayo ingadlula amamitha angama-4 ukuphakama futhi inesiqu cishe esingamasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi. Amagatsha awo angaba mhlophe noma aphuzi ngombala; ziyindilinga, zime, zibushelelezi futhi zigobekile.
Inamaqabunga ama-ovoid, aphelele futhi acwebezelayo, ancanyana ezansi, anezinzwa ezigcizelelekile, zombala ocwebezelayo omnyama obomvu ngaphezulu futhi okhanyayo ngaphansi. Inezimbali eziningiI-inflorescence yayo ibonakala njenge-raceme elula, ethambile; ama-bracts amancane, aqondile futhi e-lanceolate.
Isithelo sawo siqukethe iqunube elincane, elinama-ovoid, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi lethula izimbali ezibukeka zimhlophe, isitayela sokubekezela kanye nenhlamba. Izimpande zaso ziwugqinsi. Amagxolo ngaphakathi anombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo, amagebhugebhu kuze kuthintwe futhi anciphise, kanti ngaphandle anethoni ephuzi, enokhahlo futhi enemicu.
Amasiko
Yisitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, esikwazi ukumelana nobusika obukhulu bamazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku -15 ° C ngaphandle kokuthola monakalo. Kungumusa ilungele inhlabathi yobumba eshisayo nenomswakama, kepha isengakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi encane, eyomile futhi engajulile. Ngokuqondene ne-pH, ilungele cishe bonke.
Kuyisitshalo esilula ukusithena, kungenziwa ngendlela eqinile ukuze ihlume esisekelweni. Ihlanganisa kalula nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo. Mayelana nezidingo zayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ungayifaka ngokulinganayo ngaphansi kokuvezwa okuqondile noma emthunzini omncane.
Ukubhebhetheka
Ukuze usakaze kangcono, kufanele uhlwanyele imbewu ngokushesha nje lapho ikhula esimweni esibandayo, ezimeni ezifanele imila ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma uvumela imbewu ivuthwe ngokweqile, kuzothatha isikhashana ukuhluma. Uma ugcina imbewu, ingadinga ukuhlukaniswa ngamakhaza futhi uzodinga ukuyikhulisa endaweni ebandayo ngokushesha okukhulu ekuqaleni konyaka.
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi izithombo zikhule ngokwanele ukusingatha, zifake ezimbizeni ngazinye endaweni yokugcina izithombo noma kubanda okungenani ebusika bokuqala. Lapho sebefinyelele cishe kumasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama, ikhule endaweni ehlala njalo entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Zama ukunganiseli kakhulu futhi uwagcine endaweni enomoya.
Sebenzisa
Kuyisitshalo lapho kutholakala khona izinto eziningi zokwelapha. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini ye-Ayurvedic (umuthi wendabuko wendabuko) kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kukhona labo abakholelwa ukuthi izakhiwo zalo ziyefana nezeturmeric. Ukukhishwa kwayo kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezikhalazo zesikhumba, i-menorrhagia, isifo sohudo, i-jaundice nezimo ezithile zamehlo.
Ukupheka okulungiselelwe ngamagxolo empande yayo kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda, kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwazo futhi kukhuthaze ukwelashwa okungcono kwazo. Ukukhishwa kwalesi sitshalo kusetshenziswa kwifomula ye- ukhilimu obizwa nge-dermocept, ngezilonda ezibangelwa i-sarcoptic mange. I- IBerberis aristata futhi inezakhiwo zesisu esithukuthele; futhi isebenza njenge-astringent ne-antipyretic. Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo okushiwo yilesi sitshalo esiyisimangaliso ukulawula amazinga eglucose egazini nasekujulukeni. Amajikijolo ayo ahlanganiswe nezinye izithako zemvelaphi yezitshalo anemiphumela ye-hypocholesterolemic konogwaja.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze gwema izifo ezibangelwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, siyisitshalo esimelana kahle futhi sifana nezinye IBerberis wohlobo lwakhe, ingabamba isikhunta esimnyama esiqwini saso. Ukugqwala yisimo esithinta izitshalo zakho futhi singasabalala ngokuyingozi ezitshalweni.