Siyini isihlahla esinamaqabunga futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona?

Isihlahla esinamaqabunga yileso sitshalo, ngokuvamile esikhulu ngobukhulu, esiba nomqhele obanzi futhi esigcwele amaqabunga.. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ivame ukutshalwa kaningi engadini enkulu kunaphakathi noma ezincane. Futhi kungukuthi, ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, uma ufuna ukuba neyodwa endaweni lapho kungekho ndawo enkulu, ukuze ibukeke kahle futhi ingabangeli izinkinga kwezinye izitshalo, uzophoqeleka ukuba uyithene, ngaphandle kwalokho njengoba iyakhula Inikeza umthunzi omningi.

Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izici zesihlahla esinamaqabunga, futhi ngendlela yokwazi igama lezinhlobo ezithile, ngoba ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukujabulela inani labo lokuhlobisa.

Yiziphi izici zesihlahla esinamaqabunga?

Isihlahla kuthiwa sinamaqabunga uma sinomqhele onamagatsha amaningi agcwele amaqabunga, ngokuvamile aba banzi futhi athambile. (ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo amaphayini noma ama-yew, isibonelo). Isiqu sivame ukujiya njengoba iminyaka ihamba, futhi izimpande zaso zingathatha ama-square metres amaningana.

Emvelweni zibaluleke kakhulu, zibaluleke kakhulu, kusukela hlinzeka ngomthunzi omningi nendawo yokuhlala kwezinye izilwane, kanye nezitshalo ezincane. Futhi lokho akusho ukuthi i-microclimate abayenzayo ngaphansi kwengilazi yabo, epholile kunaleyo ekude nabo.

Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo ngezinye izikhathi zaziwa ngokuthi izihlahla ezinamahlamvu abanzi, njengoba izihlahla eziningi ezinamahlamvu zinamaqabunga abanzi futhi amakhulu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ziyini izitshalo ezinamaqabunga?

Omunye umniningwane obalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, ngokuvamile isihlahla esinamaqabunga yisihlahla esinamaqabunga, elahlekelwa amaqabunga awo kungaba ekwindla/ebusika uma uhlala endaweni lapho izinkathi ezine zonyaka zihlukaniswa khona, noma ngaphambi kwenkathi eyomile uma isimo sezulu sishisa noma sishisa phansi lapho kunezinyanga lapho imvula ine njalo khona , nezinye lapho yenza okuncane kakhulu.

Ukukhethwa kwezihlahla ezinamaqabunga

Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga esizokukhombisa zona ziyizitshalo ezingatshalwa ezingadini lapho isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esipholile noma esishisayo; okusho ukuthi basekela amakhaza ngisho nezithwathwa ezibalulekile.

I-Hackberry (ICeltis australis)

El i-hackberry Kungumuthi onqabayo ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama. Ikhula isiqu esiqondile esinamagxolo ampunga, kanye nomqhele obanzi ongaba ngamamitha angu-4 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, amise okwe-ovo-lanceolate futhi anomkhawulo omise okwe-serrated.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha impela, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, liyisitshalo esimelana nesomiso kahle ngenxa yokuthi siye savela endaweni yaseMedithera, lapho ihlobo lingashisa kakhulu futhi lome. Ubusika obubandayo abukwesabi futhi, ngoba ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -12ºC.

umuthi wensimbi (I-Parrotia persica)

El umuthi wensimbi Kuyisitshalo esinamaqabunga ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-15, futhi eyenza umqhele ongaba ngamamitha angu-8 ububanzi. Amaqabunga ayi-ovoid, aluhlaza ngombala nakuba ekwindla aba bomvu obuhle.

Iwuhlobo lwenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa, kodwa ludinga kakhulu, ngoba ludinga isimo sezulu esipholile kanye nenhlabathi ene-acidic noma ene-acidic kancane. Kokunye, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku-18ºC.

I-Catalpa (ICatalpa bignonioides)

La i-catalpa Kungumuthi onqabayo ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-15 ukuphakama, futhi lokho kungakha inkomishi engamamitha ambalwa ububanzi (cishe amamitha angu-5). Amaqabunga abanzi, aluhlaza, futhi agcina endaweni eyodwa. Izimbali zivela ngamaqoqo entwasahlobo, zimise okwensimbi, futhi zimhlophe.

Inokukhula ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa. Imelana namakhaza kanye nesithwathwa kahle kakhulu kuze kufike ku -15ºC futhi ayilinyazwa ukushisa uma inamanzi.

I-chestnut yamanga yaseJapane (I-Aesculus turbinata)

El i-chestnut yamanga yaseJapane Isihlahla esivuthulukayo ifinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, futhi lokho kuthuthukisa umqhele ongafika kumamitha angu-4 ububanzi. Amaqabunga ayi-palmate, akhiwe ngamapheshana aluhlaza angama-5-7 aphenduka aphuzi noma abebomvu ekwindla. Entwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali kuma-inflorescences aqondile, futhi aphuzi ngokuphaphathekile namathoni abomvu.

Ingatshalwa endaweni epholile, enesimo sezulu esipholile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini ovundile, omanzi. Imelana nesithwathwa ukuya ku-18ºC.

umlotha onuka kamnandi (I-Fraxinus ornus)

El umlotha omnandi Kungumuthi onqabayo ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, nomqhele ongaba ngamamitha angu-3-4 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aphambene, aluhlaza, futhi aphina kabili. Ekwindla aphenduka aphuzi, awolintshi noma abebomvu. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqize izimbali eziphaphathekile ze-panicle cream.

Ikhula ngokushesha uma amanzi etholakala futhi isimo sezulu sifudumele. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso esifushane (izinsuku) uma isihlale emhlabathini okungenani unyaka owodwa noma emibili, kodwa kungcono ukuyinisela uma sibona ukuthi umhlabathi wome kakhulu ukuze ungoni. Imelana kufika ku -15ºC.

Ingabe (I-Fagus sylvatica)

El ingquza evamile noma i-European isihlahla esinqunyiwe sokukhula kancane nempilo ende - singadlula iminyaka engu-200 ubudala- ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha ama-30-40 ukuphakama. Isiqu sawo siqondile, sicishe sifane nensika, sine-cylindrical bear. Umqhele ubanzi kakhulu, ugcwele amaqabunga alula, ama-oval aluhlaza noma abomvu-nsundu kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo noma i-cultivar.

Ikhula ezindaweni ezipholile, emhlabathini ovundile, ojulile futhi opholile. Imelana nesithwathwa nesithwathwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga inqobo nje uma ingenzeki entwasahlobo. Imelana no-20ºC.

Ijacaranda (UJacaranda mimosifolia)

El ijacaranda isihlahla esingase silahlekelwe amaqabunga aso noma singaphumi. Konke kuzoncika ekutheni ubusika bubanda noma cha. Ifinyelela cishe ngamamitha angama-15 ukuphakama, nakuba ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-20. Iba nomqhele obanzi, onamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Kodwa, ngokungangabazeki, okugqama kakhulu izimbali zayo, eziqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi zinombala omuhle we-lilac.

Itshalwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezipholile, njengasogwini lwaseMedithera ngokwesibonelo. Imelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka ngezikhathi ezithile futhi esibuthakathaka esifinyelela ku -2ºC, kodwa idinga ukuvikeleka emoyeni.

amajikijolo amhlophe (UMorus alba)

I-mulberry emhlophe isihlahla esincibilikayo ifinyelela kumamitha angama-15 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo anobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-5 futhi ubude, futhi anomumo ovate. Lezi ziluhlaza, kodwa zingaphenduka zibephuzi ekwindla. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, bese ithela izithelo ngemva kwenyanga.

Itshalwa kakhulu ikakhulukazi amaqabunga ayo, njengoba iwukudla kwemisundu. Ikhula ezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu sipholile, futhi imelana nokufika ku -18ºC.

I-oki (I-Quercus robur)

El oki Kungumuthi onqabayo ukuthi Ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-40., nomqhele obanzi kakhulu ongafika kumamitha angu-6-7 ububanzi. Isiqu sawo siqondile noma siqonde kancane, nakuba singasonteka kancane ngokukhula. Amagatsha athi thuthu, futhi amaqabunga aluhlaza, aluhlaza ahluma kuwo. Ekwindla ziba phuzi, osawolintshi kanye/noma zibebomvu ngaphambi kokuwa.

Ikhula enhlabathini engenawo umcako, ene-asidi kancane, futhi entsha. Idinga nemvula njalo, njengoba isomiso singesinye sezitha zayo ezimbi kakhulu. Imelana no- -18ºC.

Umcako we-Broadleaf (I-Tilia platyphyllos)

El i-broadleaf linden Kuyisihlahla esinamaqabunga esimila eYurophu. Ithuthukisa umqhele we-pyramidal, ogcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi anomumo we-ovate. Lezi ziwela ekwindla-ebusika, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho sizobona ukuthi ziba phuzi futhi ekugcineni zibe nsundu. Izimbali zawo zincane kodwa zinephunga elimnandi, futhi ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo.

Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-30 ukuphakama, nakuba into evamile kakhulu ukuthi ayidluli amamitha angu-24. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -20ºC, ngakho ingakwazi (futhi kufanele) ibe ngaphandle unyaka wonke.

Uyazazi ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ezinamahlamvu?