Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo okuthi, ngenxa yokubukeka kwaso, singabonakali njengento evela kwelinye izwe, kodwa esinemithi emihle yokwelapha. Imayelana ne- umgijimi wenkunzimalanga. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Indawo yokuhlala yase-Eryngium. Yisitshalo esingapheli ubude baso obungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 futhi sisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngezindawo zaso zezempilo ezisizayo. Kulesi sihloko sizokukhombisa izici zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okunikezwayo.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngokhula lomgijimi nokuthi kufanele uzisebenzise kanjani izinto zalo zokwelapha? Qhubeka ufunde ngoba sizokutshela konke.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kuyisitshalo esihlala njalo futhi esinempilo ngombala waso ompunga. Imbozwe ngameva njengamakhakhasi amaningi (bheka Ikhakhasi leBorriquero) ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla imifino. Imvamisa itholakala yodwa noma inabantu abaningi ngokwanele. Ingenye yamakhakhasi asakazeke kakhulu futhi aziwa kakhulu.
Imvamisa, banobude lokho ziyehluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60. Inamaqabunga ohlobo lwesikhumba ahlukaniswe ngezigaba zamaqabunga anezinsimbi emaphethelweni. Ziyaziwa futhi ziyachuma ngoMeyi nangesikhathi sehlobo. Ikhakhasi yisitshalo esijwayelekile esisithola ehlobo lapho ezinye zomile ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu nemvula encane.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali zayo, zihlanganiswa kwizambulela eziqinile ezakha ama-florets amancane aluhlaza okomhlophe. La ma-florets azungezwe ama-bracts aphakathi kuka-4 no-8. Zinezithelo ezimbozwe izikali ze-lanceolate futhi azidli.
Into ephawuleka kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo iphunga laso elifana nelikaqathi. Lesi sitshalo asihlangene ngalutho naso, kepha noma kunjalo sikhipha iphunga elifanayo. Impande iyababa kakhulu. Ikhula endaweni enelanga neyomile, ngakho-ke umncintiswano wayo awuphakeme kakhulu.Ngokujwayelekile, ezinye izimbali eziqhakaza entwasahlobo ziyoma ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka lapho imvula iphansi kakhulu namazinga okushisa ephezulu kakhulu.
Ungayithatha kanjani inkunzimalanga yomgijimi
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, inkunzane yomgijimi inezinto zokwelapha ezinhle futhi ingasiza ekwelapheni ezinye izifo. Okusiza kakhulu ekwelapheni yizimpande. Yibo okuthi, ngokubaphenya, kungenzeka ukuthi bamukelwe. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi uwagcobe bese uwafaka njengokugqoka kwezinye izitsha.
Yize kungabonakala kungenjalo, amaqabunga awo angangezwa kumasaladi ahlukahlukene ukubanika ukuthinta okumnandi ngokwengeziwe. Isebenza nezinye izitsha ezibandayo. Uma sifuna ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle, kufanele senze i-tincture noma i-plaster futhi, ngale ndlela, singayisebenzisa endaweni lapho kunomonakalo khona.
Izici zokwelapha
Sishilo ukuthi kufanele sithathe kanjani umgulukudu womgijimi, kepha asikasho ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo ezenza lesi sitshalo sibe esikhetheke kangaka. Ekubunjweni kwesitshalo esikutholayo ama-tannins, ama-saponins, i-inulin kanye nosawoti we-potassium. Zonke lezi zinto zinikeza umgijimi izakhiwo zomchamo womchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle kakhulu ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini futhi kunezici zokuhlanza igazi. Iyakwazi ukulawula ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane abaningi abangenakho ukulawula okuthikamezayo.
Kulabo abanamathele ku-mucus, inomphumela we-expectorant futhi ukumnika kwayo kusiza kakhulu ukugaya. Kuqukethe i-galactogogue esebenza ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwezithukuthuku futhi njenge i-analgesic, anti-inflammatory ne-spasmolytic. Isitshalo esiphelele ngokwendlela yokwelashwa.
Abantu okuzuzisa ngabo lezi zakhiwo
Ngokulandelayo sizobeka uhlu lwabantu okuzuziswa ngabo umgulukudu womgijimi:
- Abantu abanesifo sikashukela.
- Labo abanezinkinga zokugcina uketshezi ngenxa yezakhiwo zesisu.
- Kuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele, yingakho kukuhle kakhulu kwabesifazane abancelisayo.
- Abantu abanamazinga aphezulu e-uric acid.
- Susa i-grit ezinso ezigcwale ngandlela thile.
- Kuhle ukusika isifo sohudo esiqhubekayo.
- It isetshenziswa kulabo ukulunywa isinambuzane futhi kusiza ukuqeda futhi banciphise izimpawu.
- Zipholisa amanxeba esikhunjeni ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Isiza ukuqeda i-cystitis ne-urethritis kanye nobuhlungu bezinyo.
- Kulabo abahlushwa i-kidney colic, lesi sitshalo singabudambisa ubuhlungu ngokufakwa.
- Ithuthukisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane ngokunikeza ukuxoshwa okukhulu kwe-mucus ohlelweni lokuphefumula.
- Amacala e-Edema nawokuqubuka kwezinduna ancishiswa ngokhula lomgijimi.
- Kulabo abaya ejimini futhi benobuhlungu bemisipha kanye / noma obuhlangene, akukuhle impela ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
- Yehlisa umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
- Yehlisa isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
- Kuvikela isikhumba ekomeni noma emafubeni.
- Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zomlomo nokuhlanza umzimba.
- Isiza ukulwa ne-psoriasis ne-eczema, ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.
Ukutshalwa komgijimi
Lesi akusona isitshalo ovamise ukufuna ukusitshala engadini yakho. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abathanda ukuba namakhambi abo agcwele izitshalo zokwelapha ongazisebenzisa njengoba kunesidingo sezingcingo. Kulokhu, sizoxoxa ngezidingo ezithile nokunakekelwa okudingeka umunga womgijimi uma sifuna ukuyigcina iphilile engadini yethu futhi isinikeze lezo zinto zokwelapha esizifuna kakhulu.
Into yokuqala ukwazi ukuthi iqhakaza ngenkathi yasehlobo, ngakho-ke kufanele sikhulume ngokunisela. Uma lina njalo ebusika futhi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi isikhathi eside, igcina ngokubola. Kungcono ukungaziniseli.
Ingatshalwa kokubili ngqo emhlabathini kanye nasembizeni. Kunconywa ebhodweni ukuthi likwazi ukulawula kangcono inani labantu nokuthi singagcini ngensimu egcwele amakhakhasi.
Udinga indawo elangeni eligcwele. Kuyisitshalo esidinga ukukhanya okuqondile futhi akukho mthunzi noma umswakama. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhishwa kahle ukugwema ukuqongelela kwamanzi. Singayandisa ngezimbewu entwasahlobo nangokusika ebusika.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi wazi kabanzi ngokhula nangazo zonke izakhiwo anazo.