Ave emuhle amakinati! It has an ukunambitheka enkulu sweet, ekahle ukujabulisa ngisho ulwanga olufuna kakhulu. Kepha, Kungani kufanele sihambe siyozithenga, sikwazi ukuzikhulisela thina uqobo? Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuthatha umsebenzi omningi, kepha sizothola kwezempilo futhi, ngenhlanhla, sizokonga imali ethile, okuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngakho-ke qala ukusebenza! Thola konke odinga ukukwazi ngesitshalo samantongomane: izici, yisiphi isimo sezulu osidingayo, ukuthi ungayandisa kanjani, nokunye okuningi.
Izici zezitshalo zamantongomane
Iphenathi, elaziwa ngegama lesayensi I-Arachis hypogaea, umuthi waminyaka yonke okungenzeka waqhamuka eNingizimu Melika, lapho waqala khona ukudliwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-8000 edlule. Ukusuka lapho yafika ePeru, lapho yahlwanyelwa okokuqala ngqa ngokusho kwezinsalela zePachacámac neNkosi yaseSipán. Ama-Inca anweba ukulima kwawo afinyelela nakwezinye izingxenye zeNingizimu Melika, futhi amakoloni ayebahlasela athatha izibonelo zawo eYurophu nase-Afrika.
Ungumuthi waminyaka yonke, omile okhula uze ufike kumasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga anamapheshana ama-4, ane-petiole efinyelela ku-10cm. Ama-bracts ayi-lanceolate, anesiqongo se-acuminate. I-corolla iphuzi ngokusagolide, futhi ine-ovate. Izimbali azinakho ukuhlobisa okuningi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, ziyi-10mm kuphela. Isithelo lesi yimidumba ekhula ngaphansi komhlaba, inesimo se-oblong, ngaphakathi esiphakathi kwembewu engu-1 no-6, cishe ububanzi obungu-10mm.
Ikhuliswa kanjani?
Uma ufuna ukuba nezitshalo zamakinati eziningana, kufanele ucabangele konke engizokutshela khona ngezansi:
Indawo
Kufanele ibekwe (noma itshalwe) ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Vele, isimo sezulu kufanele sifudumale, ngoba ayimelani nesithwathwa.
Inhlabathi noma i-substrate
Noma kutshalwe engadini noma ngembiza, inhlabathi kumele ibe nkulu, ibe nemisele emihle futhi ibe ne-pH engaphezu kuka-7.
Umbhalisile
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhokha. Lesi sitshalo sidinga izakhi zomzimba eziningi ngakho-ke siyadingeka ukusinika 'okunye' kokudla kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Sizoyisebenzisela yona Umanyolo ophilayo oyimpuphu uma usengadini, noma uketshezi uma kusembizeni.
Ukuvuna
Kuyingxenye enzima kunazo zonke, ngoba uma zikhishwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sazo, izithelo ngeke zivuthwe ngokwanele, futhi uma ulinda isikhathi eside kakhulu, zingaqala ukuhluma. Ukwenza? Yebo, kungcono ukususa izitshalo eziningana ngezikhathi ezithile, uze ubone ukuthi amakinati amaningi asevuthiwe.
Imbewu ikulungele ukusetshenziswa uma iba bomvu noma ibomvu.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuze bathole isivuno esihle kakhulu, kufanele tshala imbewu entwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa, aphezulu nobuncane, eqala ukukhuphuka. Zingahlwanyelwa ngqo engadini, zifake ama-2 njalo nge-3-5cm, noma ezimbizeni ezine-substrate yokulima yonke indawo, zibeke okungu-2 ngakunye.
Izinkinga zamantongomane
Isithombe - Todohuertoyjardin.es
Kuyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu nezilokazane nezifo, kepha njengoba ihlobo kuyisikhathi sokukhula okukhulu futhi kuyisikhathi esishisayo nesomile ezindaweni eziningi, singathinteka ama-mealybugs okotini, esingayisusa kalula nge-swab ezindlebeni ezimanziswe ngamanzi.
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlala endaweni enomswakama, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngayo iminenke, futhi nge amakhowe. Okwangaphambili, ungafaka ama-orenji, amakhabe, ikhabe noma amakhasi amazambane ezungeze izitshalo zakho zamakinati, kanti kokugcina kungakuhle ukwelashwa okuvikelekile ngethusi noma isibabule entwasahlobo, noma insipho ye-potassium, okuzosisiza futhi ekuvikeleni ezinye izinambuzane ezingaba khona.
Amantongomane asebenzisa
Iphenathi linokusetshenziswa okuningi kokupheka nokwelapha. Zithole:
Ukusetshenziswa kokupheka
Amantongomane aqukethe amaprotheni angama-35% namafutha angama-50%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bane-cystine, thiamine, riboflavin, ne-niacin, okuyi- amavithamini agcina umzimba usempilweni enhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwakho konke ekhishini.
Ezindaweni ezishisayo, isibonelo, bakhipha uwoyela wabo ukulungiselela izindlela zabo ezinhle, futhi izithelo, noma ngabe zosiwe noma ziphekiwe, zidliwa cishe umhlaba wonke.
Njengeqiniso elithandekayo, futhi yize kungeyona eyokupheka ngokweqile, ukusho lokho amaqabunga neziqu kusebenza njengokudla kwezilwane eziklabayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Uma sikhuluma ngezindlela zokwelapha zamakinati, sizokwazi ngokushesha ukuthi isithelo esomile esimangazayo. Izimfanelo zayo ezingavamile yilezi:
- Ukhulula futhi uvimbele ukuqunjelwa.
- Isiza ekutholeni isisindo.
- Kubambezela ukuguga.
- Yehlisa amazinga e-cholesterol.
- Zinciphisa izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Vikela inhliziyo.
- Njengoba ucebile ngovithamini A, unakekela amehlo.
Ukungezwani kwamakinati, ngazi kanjani ukuthi nginakho?
Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abantu abangadla amakinati, ngoba kubangela ukusabela okweqile okubalulekile, okubavimbela ekuphefumuleni. Ukuthola ukuthi unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kunezinto ezimbili kuphela ongazenza: idle eyodwa -Duzane nesikhungo sezempilo noma isibhedlela, uma kungenzeka- bese ulinda ukubona ukuthi umzimba usabela kanjani.
I-Los izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yalolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba yilezi:
- Ukubukeka kwamaqhuqhuva abomvu esikhunjeni
- Ukulunywa
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso kanye / noma nxazonke zomlomo
- Isicanucanu
- Ukuqhafaza
- uhudo
- Ukuthuthumela
- Ukuxinana kweNasal
- Amehlo okhalayo
- Ukuphefumula kanzima
- Isizungu
- Ukuquleka
Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, cela usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha.
Isiphetho
Isitshalo samantongomane sithandwa yizigidi zabantu ngokunambitheka kwaso okumnandi. Kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa, futhi singasho nokuthi iyinhle, ngenxa ye-corolla yayo ephuzi enhle.
Ngabe unesibindi sokuyihlakulela?