I-Aralia, yokuhlobisa futhi kulula ukuyinakekela njengabanye abambalwa

Mónica Sánchez

Imizuzu ye-5

Isitshalo seFatsia japonica

Isithombe - Flickr / TANAKA Juuyoh (田中 十 洋)

La isitshalo se-aralia Ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ezingadini ezifudumele futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ezindlini. Inamaqabunga e-webbed aluhlaza okotshani amahle kakhulu, nezinga lokukhula elisheshayo; Yize lokhu kungadingeki kusikhathaze, ngoba kufinyelela kubude bemitha elilodwa kuphela uma kusembizeni, futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwamane uma kutshalwe enhlabathini.

Kuyisitshalo ukuhlobisa kakhulu, lapho ikhaya ngokungangabazeki lizobukeka ligcwele impilo.

Izici ze-aralia

I-aralia, egama layo lesayensi lingu UFatsia japonica, kuyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza isihlahla okomdabu kanye nobuningi eJapan obufinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Kubonakala ngokuba namaqabunga amakhulu wamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50, ane-webbed futhi awugqinsi, ombala oluhlaza ogqamile.

Izimbali ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amise okombumbulu, amhlophe noma anokhilimu, futhi ziyi-hermaphroditic. Izithelo zingama-globose drupes, amnyama acwebezelayo uma esevuthiwe, aqukethe imbewu ecindezelwe ngandlela thile.

Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi uhlala ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezinye izitshalo, ngakho-ke ilanga alikaze lishaye ngokuqondile. Kepha ake sikubheke ngokuningiliziwe.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Iqabunga leFatsia japonica

Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-YouTube

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi eyodwa noma amaningi, nansi incwadi yakho yokunakekela:

Indawo

Isitshalo se-aralia izokhula kangcono kakhulu ngaphandle emthunzini omncane kunasendlini. Manje, ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, izwela kakhulu emakhazeni, ngakho-ke ebusika kuyalulekwa ukuyigcina egumbini lapho ukukhanya okuningi kungena khona, kepha kubekwe kude namafasitela.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

  • Isibindi: kufanele ibe ne-drainage enhle, ikhanye futhi icebe ngezinto eziphilayo. Izimpande zabo zizwela kakhulu ekuniseleni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke uma inhlabathi ingakwazi ukukhipha amanzi ngokushesha, izobola.
  • Imbiza yezimbali: kufanele uhlanganise i-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela

Ukubukwa kwe-aralia eqhakazile

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Orengi Harvey

Imvamisa yokunisela izoba ngokulingene; Ngamanye amagama, awudingi ukunisela kakhulu kepha hhayi okuncane. Okufanele, kuye ngesimo sezulu, nisela isilinganiso esiphindwe kabili noma kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha unyaka wonke.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, kungcono ukuthi ungafaki ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo ngoba amanzi amile azolimaza izimpande ngaphandle kokuthi asuswe ngemuva kwesikhashana - cishe imizuzu engama-20 - yokuchelela.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha uma ungakwazi ukuwathola, sebenzisa amanzi ngaphandle kukalamula noma alungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu. Nisela uze ubone ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate inomswakama kakhulu; ngale ndlela, isitshalo sizohlala sinamanzi afanele.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kubalulekile ukuwufaka umanyolo owuketshezi uma usembizeni, njenge isitibhili, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakethe, noma nge-powder eyodwa noma ama-granules afana nomquba ovela ezilwaneni ezidlayo ngokwesibonelo.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Noma ngabe ufuna ukutshala i-aralia yakho engadini noma uyihambise ebhodweni elikhudlwana, kufanele ukwenze entwasahlobo Lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lidlula i-15 degrees Celsius.

Ukuphindaphinda

U-Aralia uyisitshalo sokuhlobisa

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo nangokusikwa ehlobo:

Imbewu

Imbewu kufanele ibekwe engilazini enamanzi amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuyihlwanyela embhedeni wembewu nge-substrate ethile (iyathengiswa lapha) noma indawo yonke exutshwe no-30% we perlite.

Kubalulekile ukuthi zibekwe kahle ukuze ziqhelelane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusinda kwenani elikhulu lezithombo ze- -kusasa.

Bangcwatshwa kancane, bese bayaniselwa ukuze kamuva babeke umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Cishe enyangeni e-1 zizohluma.

Izithelo

Izisiki zithathwa ehlobo, ezivela emagatsheni. Isisekelo sikhulelwe nge- ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela futhi utshale ebhodweni nge-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngaphambilini ihlanganiswe namanzi. Ekugcineni, yonke into isongwe ngepulasitiki oyobe wenza izimbobo ezithile phambilini, ngokwesibonelo, ithiphu lesikele noma ummese.

Cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20 zizosika.

Ukugwema ukubonakala kwesikhunta, kungakuhle ukuthi ufafaze ithusi noma isulfure ebusweni be-substrate, noma uma ukhetha ukufafaza nge-fungicide spray.

Izinambuzane

Iyamelana impela, kepha ingahlaselwa ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu nama-mealybugs. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sincane, ungasusa izinambuzane ngokusihlanza ngensipho namanzi amancane.

Izinkinga ezivamile

Kunezinkinga eziningi ezikhulayo ezijwayelekile. Ake sibone ukuthi singazilungisa kanjani:

  • Amahlamvu amnyama: imvamisa yingoba iqhwa. Kufanele ususe izingxenye ezilimele futhi uzivikele emakhazeni.
  • Amahlamvu ashile: ukweqisa kwelanga. Kufanele uhambise endaweni evikeleke kakhudlwana.
  • Isiqu esinamaqabunga ambalwa: ukungabi nendawo yokungenisa umoya (qaphela: ungayibeki endaweni enomoya kakhulu noma eduzane nezinhlaka ezivela kumawindi, iminyango noma ama-air conditioner njengoba ingeke isisekele).
  • Amashidi aphuzi: uma ukuphuzi kuqala ngamaqabunga amadala kakhulu, imvamisa kungenxa yokunisela ngokweqile; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uqala ngezintsha sha, kungenxa yokushoda kokunisela. Kulezi zimo, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe noma kukhuphuke lapho kudingeka.

Isibindi

Izwela iqabaka. Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0ºC uzodinga ukuvikelwa.

Ukubuka kweFatsia japonica f variegata

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz // UFatsia japonica f. variegate

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?


Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.

  1.   marcia kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 7

    Bengiyithanda, ngifunde okuningi kwazise ngine-aralia enhle.

    Phendula uMarcia
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 7

      Sawubona Marcia.
      Siyajabula ukuthi kube wusizo kuwe.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
      1.    I-Marga kusho
        kwenza iminyaka 2

        Ukuze wazi ukuthi iphuziswa ngokweqile noma ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ibona amaqabunga aphuzi... ingabe lokho kuyasebenza nasezihlahleni zikalamula? Inamaqabunga amancane aphuzi

        Phendula uMarga
        1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
          kwenza iminyaka 2

          Sawubona Marga.

          Yebo, isebenza ezitshalweni eziningi. Uma isihlahla sakho sikalamula sinamaqabunga amasha aphuzi, kunenkinga ngokunisela.

          Manje ehlobo kufanele iniselwe kaningi, ukuze ingawomi amanzi.

          A ukubingelela.

          Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  2.   k kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 4

    Ngingathanda ukuthi ungeze izinyathelo zeminye imininingwane, ngemuva kokuthi idokhumenti ibonakale njengomsebenzi omuhle.

    Phendula ak
  3.   daniel kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 3

    Nginezinye ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane. Indawo inomswakama impela, amamitha ambalwa ukusuka emfuleni. Isimo sezulu sipholile (iMariña Lucense), kepha kwesinye isikhathi sifinyelela ku-0ºC. Zizungezwe ezinye izitshalo futhi zihle kakhulu.

    Phendula udaniel
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 3

      Sawubona Daniel.

      Kuyinto »kusoso lwayo»! Halala 😉

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez
  4.   teresa kanye g kusho
    kwenza iminyaka 2

    inohlonze impela. Ngine-aralia yangaphandle futhi yinhle, kodwa isivele yinde kakhulu. ngingayithena kanjani Ngiyabonga

    Impendulo ivela ku- teresa yg
    1.    UMonica Sanchez kusho
      kwenza iminyaka 2

      Sawubona Teresa.
      Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ungakwazi ukunquma iziqu zayo kancane, ngaphezu kwamaqabunga athile. Kodwa angikululeki ukuthi uthene kakhulu; okungukuthi, uma isiqu silinganisa u-30cm ngokwesibonelo, cishe u-5cm ungasikwa kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba uma kungenjalo isitshalo singaba nobunzima bokubuyisela.
      A ukubingelela.

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez