Uma unenhlabathi i-pH yayo iphansi, okungukuthi, iphakathi kuka-4 kuya ku-6, kuthiwa unenhlabathi ene-asidi. Lolu hlobo lomhlabathi, yize luyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni eziningi, njengezihlahla zomnqumo noma izihlahla ze-carob, kwabanye kungcono kakhulu okukhona emhlabeni.
Uma ungazi ukuthi iziphi ezithakazelisa kakhulu izitshalo zenhlabathi ene-asidiUngakhathazeki, ngoba ngezansi uzokwazi ukubheka uhlu lwethu lweziphakamiso 🙂.
Izici zomhlabathi ezinomsoco
Isithombe - Interempresas.net
Umhlabathi one-asidi yilowo one-pH ephansi, njengoba sibonile. Kepha futhi, kubalulekile ukwazi lokho ngenxa yalokhu kuyimpofu ku-phosphorus, i-magnesium ne-calcium. Lezi zakhi zomzimba ezintathu zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo; Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikwazi ukujwayela kahle kangangoba azange zikhule enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline: yizitshalo ezibizwa nge-acidic noma izitshalo ze-acidophilic.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi nginenhlabathi ene-asidi?
Kulula kakhulu, kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, sibeka izipuni ezimbalwa zenhlabathi engilazini enamanzi acolisisiwe.
- Bese sifaka isipuni sesoda yokubhaka.
- Ekugcineni, uma sibona ukuthi iyaqhuma, sizokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi inhlabathi ine-asidi.
Uma ingahlala injalo, besizothatha amanye amasampula, bese silandela izinyathelo, kuphela kulokhu sizoshintsha i-bicarbonate ngejet yeviniga ukubona ukuthi ingabe ine-alkaline yini. Futhi uma isalokhu injalo, kungenzeka ukuthi sibe nendawo engathathi hlangothi.
Uhlu lwezitshalo zenhlabathi ene-asidi
Imephu yaseJapane
I-Acer palmatum 'Senkaki'
Yizihlahlana ezinkulu noma izihlahla ezinqabayo zomdabu wase-East Asia ogama lakhe lesayensi elingu I-Acer palmatum. Afinyelela ukuphakama phakathi kwamamitha ayi-5 kuya kwayi-15, ngokuba yizilimo ezincane kunazo zonke. Bathanda amakhona avikelwe elangeni eliqondile, nezimo ezipholile ezineqhwa ebusika. Empeleni, ziyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -18ºCKodwa-ke, ngamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-30ºC baba nesikhathi esinzima.
I-Azaleas
I-Las azaleas Ziyizihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezinamakhandlela ezivela eChina ezifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5. Eziphathelene nohlobo lweRhododendron, yizitshalo ezikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingatshalwa zombili ezindlini nasensimini, lapho zizobekwa emthunzini omncane. Amelana nokubanda kuze kufike ku -4ºC.
Camellia
La Camellia noma uCamelio, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu UCamellia japonica, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka e-East Asia. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha ama-4-5, ithola ukwakheka kwesihlahla (isiqu esiqondile esinomqhele onamagatsha esikhula kude kude nomhlabathi). Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu entwasahlobo, ekwindla noma ebusika, ngemibala esukela kokumhlophe kuye kobomvu. Udinga ukuvikelwa elangeni kanye naseqhweni, ngoba imelana kuphela kuze kufike ku- -5ºC.
Daphne
El Daphne, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu UDaphne odora, isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eChina naseJapan. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-2-3, futhi ikhiqiza ama-inflorescence amahle kakhulu wombala omhlophe noma obomvana, onamakha. Ngeshwa, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sifushane kakhulu, iminyaka eyi-8-10, kepha imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -15ºC nelanga eliqondile.
Erica
La erica noma i-heather isihlahlana esinamagatsha aphakeme kakhulu esidabuka eNingizimu Afrika esifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-1-1,5. Inamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, kangangokuthi lapho iqhakaza, entwasahlobo, ingacishe ifihlwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze ikhule kahle idinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile, kodwa isithwathwa kuze kufike ku- -7ºC asikulimazi.
IHydrangea
La hydrangea, okuluhlobo lweHydrangea, yi-perrenifolio noma i-shrub enqabayo kuye ngohlobo kanye / noma nesimo sezulu esivela e-East Asia. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha eli-1 kuye kwele-5, kuya ngohlobo lwazo. Izimbali zaso zihlukaniswe ngama-inflorescence amakhulu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunsomi, okubomvana noma okumhlophe cishe unyaka wonke. Kudingeka kube semthunzini omncane, endaweni lapho amakhaza engaqinile kakhulu. Isekela kuze kufike ku -10ºC.
magnolia
UMagnolia x soulangeana, uqhakaze ngokugcwele.
La magnolia o IMagnolia isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza (IMagnolia grandiflora) noma ezinqumayo kuye ngohlobo lwendabuko e-United States nase-Asia. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha angama-30 futhi ithole ukwakheka okungaphezulu noma okuncane kwepiramidi. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu ezinamakha anemibala ethambile entwasahlobo. Imelana kuze kufike ku- -12ºC.
Izitshalo ezimnandi
IDarlingtonia calonelica
I-Las izitshalo ezidla inyama zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezine-asidi, ngoba zikhula enhlabathini ene-asidi. Kepha ngokungafani nezitshalo "ezivamile", zona bathole izakhamzimba ezimbalwa kangangoba kudingeke ukuthi bakhe izingibe ezikwazi ukuheha izisulu ezingaba khona, okuzoba ukudla kwabo.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-200, ngasinye sinezidingo zaso ezithile, kepha ngokuvamile zidinga i-substrate eyakhiwe Peat ezimhloshana ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, amanzi acolisisiwe noma emvula, imbiza epulasitiki nokuvikelwa kwiqhwa nelanga eliqondile.
Uyazazi ezinye izitshalo zenhlabathi ene-asidi?
Umnikelo omuhle kakhulu, ngiyakuhalalisela, ukuthuthukisa lo mhlaba kancane
Siyajabula ukuthi uyayithanda, Francisco del Río. 🙂