I-Sansevieria isitshalo esinempilo futhi esisankondlo. Ubuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele, obunamaqabunga aqinile namnandi, bunikeze amanye amagama ahlaba umxhwele: ulimi lwengwe, isitshalo senyoka, inkemba kaSaint George noma ulimi lukamamezala. I izakhiwo ze-sansevieria maningi kangangokuthi baningi abantu abafuna ukuba nawo emakhaya.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele mayelana nezakhiwo eziyinhloko ze-sansevieria, izici zayo nokubaluleka kwayo.
Yiziphi izici ze-sansevieria?
Lesi sitshalo esinephunga elimnandi isitshalo esingapheli esilungele kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi, empeleni, silungele ama-balcony nama-patios entwasahlobo bese singakwazi ukuhanjiswa endlini. Ngaphandle kokukodwa, ama-sansevieria abomvu aqinile abadangele ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka ilinywa, ivela e-Afrika naseMadagascar, futhi iyisitshalo esingenazo izinkinga zezinambuzane. Ithatha indawo encane kakhulu futhi ngenxa yokuma kwayo, iyisitshali esinamaqabunga esingahlobisa noma yiliphi ikhona lendlu futhi silungele labo abasanda kulima engadini.
Sansevieria ilungele ukudala indawo yokusebenza enempilo enezitshalo. Isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umoya wekamelo. Nakuba kukhona njalo impikiswano evulekile phakathi kwezinzuzo noma ukulimala kwezitshalo emakamelweni esilala kuwo, kubonakala sengathi isitshalo esinconywayo ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo ezindaweni eziphansi zokukhanya.
Lolu hlobo lukhipha umoya-mpilo ngisho nasebusuku, ngaleyo ndlela luthande ukuphumula. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lunconywa kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa imiyalo yefilosofi ye-Feng Shui emhlobiso wekamelo labo lokulala ukuze balale kangcono.
Bangaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa amakilasi olimi lomama kumthetho noma izinkemba zaseSaint George, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya ngobude. Ngakho-ke, lezo ezineziqu ezinde kakhulu zihlobisa njengolimi lwengwe futhi zibukeka njengesidleke. I-Sansevieria ikhula kancane, futhi ngokubuyisela, izohamba nawe amashumi eminyaka ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho noma ihhovisi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-sansevieria?
Lolu hlobo lungenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezingu-12 ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu neqiniso lokuthi ukuchelela okuncane kuyadingeka ebusika. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuwugcina Monisa izimpande zezitshalo zakho njalo emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokunisela kabusha, kodwa uma zisendaweni emnyama, cabanga ukuthi zidinga amanzi amancane.
I-Sansevieria inembile kakhulu ngoba iphawula umugqa wayo wokukhula, ohlale unqwabelana eziqwini ezincane. Amaqabunga aminyene anamabala amhlophe futhi kufanele avuvuke kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kusho ukuthi anempilo enhle. Uma ubona ukuthi baqala ukulahlekelwa ubukhona babo futhi banciphe, zingase ziphuze kakhulu noma zibe zincane kakhulu.
Uma udinga ukufakelwa kabusha, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sonyaka sokufakelwa ulimi lukamamazala intwasahlobo, futhi sincoma ngisho uma ufuna ukwakha i-terrarium enhle enama-succulents. Izimpande kufanele zingcwatshwe emhlabathini okhishwe kahle, futhi lesi sitshalo esihle sangaphakathi / sangaphandle sizophumelela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu. Futhi, uma uthanda ngempela, ungakwazi ukutshala kalula ama-cuttings avela emaqabunga.
Izidingo
Kafushane, lezi izidingo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwakho:
- Ukukhanya: Nakuba iqinile kakhulu, ibekwa kangcono endaweni enelanga njengoba ukukhula kuhamba kancane (amaqabunga amasha ama-3-4 kuphela ngonyaka) futhi amaqabunga awanawo amandla, okwenza kube nzima ukuwagcina eqondile futhi eqondile.
- Ithempelesha: Izinga lokushisa elifanele liphakathi kuka-15 no-20°C, nakuba ehlobo likwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa elingu-30º. Gwema okusalungiswa.
- Ukunisela- Uma ufuna ukuhlala usebenza, ungaphuzi kakhulu futhi uchelele kuphela lapho inhlabathi yomile. Ebusika, kudinga kuphela inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili zokunisela, njalo kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lendawo yangaphakathi. Kufanele siyicabange njenge-succulent, ngakho-ke idinga ukuniselwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi yomile. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu angabangela ukubola kwe-rhizome (iziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba zinamahlumela amaningana avundlile, izimpande, namahlumela okhula aphuma ezindaweni zawo). Ayizithandi izimo ezimanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukwenza inkungu noma ukufutha amanzi.
- Ukufakelwa kabusha: Uma ibhodwe liya liba lincane, kuhle ukulihambisa embizeni enkulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phakathi kuka-March no-April. Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke ubumba olubhakiwe noma amatshe phansi ebhodweni ukuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi ingacwiliki ngokuphelele. Uma kungekho ukufakelwa, kunconywa ukuthi uvuselele i-substrate engenhla: susa u-3 cm we-substrate engaphezulu bese ubeka inhlabathi entsha.
- Phasa: mulch kanye ngenyanga lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukunyuka kancane kancane (ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo/ekuqaleni kwehlobo) kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla futhi (ukuwa).
- Ukuphuma: I-Sansevieria ayidingi ukuthenwa, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukususa amaqabunga omile ukuze kugwenywe izifo.
- Iqhakaza: Lesi sitshalo esishisayo asivamile ukuqhakaza endlini, kodwa uma kwenzeka, izimbali ezincane zivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe: Zama ukuthi ungathinti amathiphu amaqabunga, njengoba azwela futhi angalimala kalula.
Ezinye izifiso
I-Sansevieria isitshalo esikhula kancane. Ivamise ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngemva kweminyaka yokulinywa. I-Sansevieria ngokuvamile isitshalo esilula kakhulu ukusinakekela. Uma amanye amaqabunga eqala ukubola futhi aphuzi, udinga ukunaka ukuchelela.
Njengezitshalo zasendlini, amazinga okushisa aphansi angasebenza kuzo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunaka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi aphelelwe amanzi, ukuze angaboli noma agcwalise isikhunta. Izitshalo zolimi lukamamezala zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umoya. Futhi Kuyisitshalo esinconywe yi-Feng Shui ukuletha amandla amahle ekhaya. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bedla i-sansevieria ngezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha, iqiniso liwukuthi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi empeleni inezinzuzo zezempilo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ungadli lesi sitshalo ngaphandle kokuthi ucelwe uchwepheshe.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo ze-sansevieria.