Izinhlobo zeSansevieria

ISansevieria yizitshalo ezingaba nakho ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Izidingo zabo zokukhanya ziphansi impela uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo zezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke ngeke sibe nankinga yokuthola indawo efaneleke kakhulu abangazitshala kuyo.

Kodwa, Wake wazibuza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zeSansevieria ezikhona? Umhlobo lo wakhiwe mikhakhawo engaba ma-130, nanyana zimbalwa kwaphela ezilinywako. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

Ngaphambi kokuqala…

… Kubalulekile ukucacisa okuthile. Izitshalo esizaziyo njengeSansevieria nokuthi empeleni zazingezolo hlobo lohlobo lwezitshalo, ngo-2017 zafakwa ngaphakathi kweDracaena. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemuva kokwenza uchungechunge lwe izifundo zamangqamuzana Kusukela ku-phylogeny yabo, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi banezici ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, akusalungile ngokuphelele ukusho iSansevieria, ngoba bayiDracaena.

Noma kunjalo, ukwenza lula ukufundwa nokuhlonzwa kwezitshalo sizobhala i-athikili sisebenzisa womabili amagama.

Izinhlobo zeSansevieria

AmaSansevierias yizitshalo ezikhula e-Afrika nase-Asia. Bathola amagama amaningi ajwayelekile, afana nolimi lukamamezala, inkemba kaSaint George, noma isitshalo senyoka. Izinhlobo ezilinywa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Sansevieria bacularis o UDracaena bacularis

La I-Sansevieria bacularis, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-mikado, isitshalo esikhula eningizimu ye-Afrika, eMadagascar, naseningizimu ye-Asia lokho inamaqabunga ayi-cylindrical 1 kuya ku-3 centimeters obukhulu futhi ingafika kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Lezi ziluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo yohlobo olukhanyayo oluhlaza okotshani.

Izimbali zaso zimhlophe futhi zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence amise okweqoqo. Zilinganisa cishe imitha, ngokuvamile zingaphansi kwamaqabunga.

I-Sansevieria cylindrica o UDracaena cylindrica

La I-Sansevieria cylindrica kuyisitshalo esidabuka e-Afrika eshisayo. Inamaqabunga aphakathi kwamathathu kuya kwayi-3 angama-cylindrical angaba ngamasentimitha ama-4 ububanzi aze afike kumamitha amabili ubude, futhi luhlaza okotshani okumnyama ngemiphetho yombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.

Iqoqo laso lezimbali lifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude, kepha cishe njalo lingaphansi kwamaqabunga. Lezi zimbali zimhlophe kodwa zinemibala ephinki. Ngokuqondene nesithelo, silinganisa amamilimitha ayi-1 ububanzi.

I-Sansevieria pinguicula o UDracaena pinguicula

La I-Sansevieria pinguicula isitshalo esivamile seKenya (Africa) lokho ikhula kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-30 ubude. Inamakhasi ama-5 kuya kwayi-7 anamafutha aluhlaza kanye nosayizi ongamasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwangama-30 ubude aze afike kumasentimitha amane ububanzi.

Izimbali zaso ziqoqwe zakha i-panicle enamagatsha eqhuma maphakathi ne-rosette yamaqabunga. Isithelo siwujikijolo omise okomhlaba.

I-Sansevieria trifasciata o UDracaena trifasciata

La I-Sansevieria trifasciata yiyona ejwayelekile kunazo zonke. Ivela e-Afrika eshisayo futhi iba namaqabunga e-lanceolate, futhi icishe ibe luhlaza mpo, noma i-variegated (eluhlaza okotshani obunombala ophuzi). Lezi Bangalinganisa amasentimitha ayi-140 ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ububanzi. 

Izimbali zayo ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo angaba amasentimitha angama-80 ubude, futhi zinombala oluhlaza okomhlophe. Uma sezithole impova, isithelo siqala ukuvuthwa, okuyiberry lamawolintshi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

I-Sansevieria trisfaciata var Hahnii

Kuyinto encane encane, ngobude obungadluli amasentimitha angama-40. Inamacembe abanzi, amafushane anobude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-20, futhi anombala oluhlaza nophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani.

I-Sansevieria trifasciata var Laurentii

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zohlobo, lokhu inamaqabunga amade, aze afike ku-100-140 centimeters ubude, aluhlaza okombala kodwa anomphetho ophuzi.

I-Sansevieria zeylanica o UDracaena zeylanica

La I-Sansevieria zeylanica isitshalo esidabuka e-Afrika nase-Asia lokho Iqala phakathi kwamaqabunga ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-8 ngosayizi wamasentimitha angama-15 ubude ngamasentimitha angu-30-5 ububanzi. Aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngemivimbo eluhlaza okotshani.

Akhiqiza amaqoqo anezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe, ezivela enkabeni ye-rosette yamaqabunga.

Ungayihlobisa kanjani ngezitshalo zaseSansevieria?

Sizibonile izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, kepha manje yisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi ungazibeka kuphi. Ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, yebo, bayabekezelela umthunzi, kepha esimweni lapho kukhethwa khona ukuthi ungene endlini kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi babekwe egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi.

Futhi, kufanele igcinwe kude ne-air conditioner, abalandeli, kanye namapaseji. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi bahlukaniswe kancane nodonga noma udonga, ngoba uma kungenjalo ukungezwani kungalimaza amaqabunga.

Njengoba ziyizitshalo ezishisayo, azimelani nesithwathwa esiningi, ngakho-ke Uma ubusika bubanda endaweni yangakini, kungcono ukungena ngaphakathi lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla we-10ºC, noma ukuthi uzitshala ngaphakathi endlini unyaka wonke.

Imibono yokuhlobisa ngeSansevieria

Nazi ezinye:

Engadini

Uma uhlala endaweni lapho kungekho khona isithwathwa, ngokuqinisekile i-sansevieria ekhulayo engadini iyoba umqondo omuhle kakhulu. Tshala eziningi ekhoneni elifanayo, ebangeni lamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili noma amashumi amathathu phakathi kwabo futhi uzofinyelela umphumela omuhle kakhulu.

Uma ziyizitshalo ezijwayele ilanga, zizobukeka zizinhle uma zitshalwe nezinye izitshalo ezinamanzi, kungaba ama-cactus noma ama-succulents. Bafuna amanzi amancane, ngakho-ke bazophila nabo.

Ekhaya

Ukukhula kwe-sansevieria ekhaya kuyindlela enhle kakhulu lapho uhlala endaweni lapho kubanda khona ubusika. Y, Iyiphi indlela engcono yokwenza ngaphandle kokuzifaka ezimbizeni zokuhlobisa, ngokwesibonelo egumbini lokuphumula? Vele, khetha iziqukathi ezinemigodi kusisekelo, futhi khumbula ukukhipha ipuleti olibeke ngaphansi ngemuva kokuchelela ngakunye. Ngale ndlela izimpande ngeke zibole.

Y, Ucabangani ngokubeka ezinye izitshalo nxazonke? Ehhovisi noma ehhovisi ngokwesibonelo, noma ku-patio yangaphakathi ingaba yinhle kakhulu. Dare ukuzama.

Ucabangani ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeSansevieria esizincomile?