Yonke imifino isengozini yokuthola isifo noma ukuhlushwa izinambuzane, i-quince injalo. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani, uzibone bese welapha isitshalo. Ukukusiza, sizokhuluma kulesi sihloko mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo ze-quince.
Uma ucabanga ukukhulisa lesi sihlahla sesithelo, ngincoma ukuthi uzazise ngama-pathologies esingase sihlupheke. Lapha sizobala izinhlupho engase ihlupheke futhi sizokhuluma ngezifo ze-quince nokuthi zingaselapha kanjani.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-quince
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezifo ze-quince, sizobhala izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu okungase kuthinte le mifino:
- I-Pear bud mite (I-Eriophyes pyri)
- Isicabucabu esinsundu (I-Bryobia rubrioculus)
- Isicabucabu esibomvu sezihlahla zezithelo nemivini (I-Panonychus ulmi)
- I-Carpocapsa (UCydia pomonella), obeye aziwe njengo i-codling moth noma isibungu
- Isikali sikaSan Jose (I-Diaspidiotus perniciosus, I-Quadraspidiotus perniciosus)
- ama-apula fckles (Isifo se-Schizothyrium), eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-fly shit"
- Izintwala: I-Ashy apple aphid (I-Dysaphis plantaginea), i-aphid woolly aphid (I-Eriosoma lanigerumkanye ne-aphid eluhlaza (I-Aphis pomi)
- I-Olive Serpeta (Lepidosaphes ulmi)
- Inkunzi (i-bubalus cherry)
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokumelene nezinambuzane? Indlela engcono kakhulu esinayo ukuzama ukuvimbela ukuntuleka kokulawula izinambuzane nama-parasite. Ngenxa yalokhu singakwazi ukuheha izinyoni endaweni, ngoba lezi izizingela zemvelo zezimbungulu. Esinye isinyathelo sokuvimbela siyi fumigate ngezifutho zomhlonyane noma i-tansy ngemva kokuqhakaza. Ngokusobala, kumelwe futhi siqoqe izithelo eziqukethe izibungu.
Mayelana nezifo ze-quince, sizophawula kulezi ezivame kakhulu ngezansi.
isifo se-leaf spot
Okokuqala sinendawo yamaqabunga. Kuyisifo esibangelwa ukhunta okuthiwa I-Diplocarpon mespili. Lesi sikhunta asithinti i-quince kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-rosaceas amaningi. Lesi sifo singasibona ngoba sikhiqiza amabala amnyama kuzo zombili izithelo namahlamvu. Okokuqala, kuvela amachashazi amancane amnyama. Lezi zikhula njengoba iqabunga liphenduka libe phuzi noma libe nsundu kuze kube yilapho liwa. Uma kuthinta izithelo, amabala avela kuzo futhi aqala ukonakala.
Isikhunta esibangela amachashaza amaqabunga sihlala emhlabathini phakathi nobusika, ikakhulukazi ezinsaleni zezitshalo njengamaqabunga, amagatsha, njll. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, i- I-Diplocarpon mespili ikhiqiza izinhlamvu ezisakazwa umoya, imvula noma impova. Ngale ndlela ikwazi ukuthelela izihlahla, njengequince. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sivame ukuba namandla ehlobo, njengoba imvula isiza ekuhlakazweni kwezinhlamvu.
Ukubola okunsundu
Njengesifo samachashaza amaqabunga, ukubola okunsundu kuthinta i-quince kaningi, okubangelwa ukhunta, kulokhu okuyingxenye yohlu. Monilinia. Le pathology ibonakala ngokuthi ukucwiliswa kwezithelo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? kahle yini izithelo zesitshalo esithintekile ziqala ukoma futhi zibe lukhuni, zihlale kulesi simo esinegciwane esihlahleni. Ngokuqondene nezimbali, ziqala ukufa futhi ama-cankers amancane avela emahlumela ezimbali. Uma kuwunyaka onemvula kakhulu, izingqimba ezinsundu zezinhlamvu zingase zivele kuzo zombili izithelo nasemaqabungeni.
Ebusika, isikhunta esibangela ukubola okunsundu iphila phezu kwamagatsha, ama-canker, nezithelo ezigayiwe. Njengesikhunta sangaphambilini, ukungenwa yilesi sifo kunamandla ehlobo.
Indawo ensundu kaQuince
Endabeni yebala elinsundu lequince, amacala yisikhunta I-Diplocarpon mespili, I-Diplocarpon maculatum y UFabraea maculata. Lokhu kuveza ukubonakala kwamachashaza abomvu emaqabunga emifino. Amabala amancane ayakhula futhi ande aze agcine ehlangana. Ngenxa yalokho, iqabunga ligcina lifa futhi liwe. Ngemva kokuthelela amaqabunga adlulela ezithelweni. Uma singasimisi lesi sifo ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo singase singakhi izithelo.
Ukulimala komlilo ku-quince
Okokugcina, i-fire blight isazogqanyiswa. Njengoba igama layo libonisa, kulokhu i-ejenti enomthwalo wemfanelo ayiyona isikhunta, kodwa i-bacterium ebizwa ngokuthi U-Erwinia amylovora. Kuyisifo esibi kakhulu esingathinta i-quince neminye imifino. Idala ukushwabana nokuwa kwezimbali kanye nokuba mnyama kwemizwa kanye namaphethelo amaqabunga, agcine esebuna futhi agoqe, asale elenga esihlahleni.
Selapheka kanjani isitshalo sequince?
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha, akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi kithi. Uma kwenzeka iquince isingenwe yisifo, singaselapha. Ukwelashwa kuyohlale kuncike esifweni onaso.
- Isifo sendawo yeqabunga: Faka umhluzi we-Bordeaux i-copper fungicide lokho kuvunyelwe. Ukuvimbela ukwanda kwesikhunta, singafutha izimbali ngethusi. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthena amagatsha afile bese uhlanza imfucumfucu yezitshalo.
- Ukubola okunsundu: Faka isibulala-sikhunta esifanelekile salesi sikhunta. Uma sivuna isithelo, kungcono kakhulu ukusethula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kuchungechunge olubandayo ukuvimbela ukhunta ukuthi ungasakazeki. Yiqiniso, kumelwe futhi balahle izithelo ezithintekile, izimbali namagatsha. Ukuze sikuvimbele, kufanele sigcine inhlabathi ihlanzekile ngaphandle kwezitshalo futhi sigweme ukunisela okumanzisa kokubili amagatsha nezimbali zesihlahla. Ngokuthena okuhle singakwazi ukuthola umoya ongcono wesitshalo.
- Indawo ye-Quince brown: Ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha lesi sifo ukwelashwa kwe-fungicidal. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwelapha imifino, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuvimbela lesi sifo fungal. Singazama futhi ukuvimbela i-quince ukuthi ingangenwa yilesi sikhunta ngokususa isitshalo emhlabathini futhi sigweme ukuchelela ngokuchelela.
- umlilo olimazayo: Njengoba kuyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni, ibekwe yodwa, okungenani e-European Union. Ngakho-ke, imithethonqubo esebenzayo yokuselapha iqine kakhulu futhi kumele kuxhunyanwe nayo ngokwesifunda esizithola sikuso.
Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe ukuze uthole izifo ze-quince ngesikhathi futhi uziphathe. Khumbula lokho impilo yemifino ibaluleke kakhulu kokubili ukuvimbela ama-pathologies nokwelapha. Ngakho ukunakekelwa okuhle kubalulekile.