Isithombe - Flickr / Forest noKim Starr
Isiqu saseBrazil, esibizwa nangokuthi induku yamanzi, isitshalo esingapheli esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi. Ingaba yinde kakhulu, ifinyelele kumamitha angu-2 futhi idlule ngisho naphezu kwayo uma inethuba, futhi njengoba ingathathi isikhala esiningi ngenxa yesiqu sayo esincane, ibukeka kahle kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele sazi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi uzogula, njengoba kungekho muntu ophilayo ongakwazi ukuhlushwa isifo esithile kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzinakekela kangakanani nokuthi uzinakekela kahle kangakanani.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo zesiqu saseBrazil nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ululame, kulesi sihloko ngizokhuluma ngakho.
Umboko waseBrazil o induku yamanzi Kuyisitshalo okungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusinakekela nokuhlala sinempilo: idinga ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa hhayi okuqondile, inhlabathi elula ukuze izimpande zingagcwali amanzi lapho iniselwa, kanye nezakhamzimba. okufanele iwamukele entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Futhi kubalulekile ukulawula ukuchelela, ngoba nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "induku yamanzi", empeleni enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu ezingenziwa kuyo iwukuba nayo embizeni engenamigodi, egcwele amanzi, ngoba ayiyona isitshalo samanzi, ngakho-ke, Ayijwayelwanga ukuphila kulezo zimo.
Kodwa futhi asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngesimo sezulu: izinambuzane eziningi ezithinta izitshalo zisebenza kakhulu uma kushisa, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Futhi uma ukushisa nokomisa kuhlangene, isiqu sethu saseBrazil singabulala okunye ngesikhathi esifushane kunalokho ebesikucabanga.
Lokho kusho, Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezingalimaza isitshalo sethu:
Isicabucabu esibomvu
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Gilles San Martin
La Isicabucabu esibomvu, naphezu kwegama layo, i-mite (hhayi isicabucabu), enobukhulu obungamasentimitha angu-0,5. Idla amangqamuzana amaqabunga, ngakho-ke uzoyithola ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, lapho izoshiya izindawo ezincane eziguqukile noma eziphuzi ezizoba nsundu kamuva. Futhi, uzobona ukuthi iluka uhlobo lwewebhu oluhle ukusuka kwelinye iqabunga liye kwelinye.
Ukulwa nakho, ungenza izinto ezimbili: eyodwa, sebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esine-acaricide, njenge lesi sifutho de Compo, noma uhlanze amaqabunga ngamanzi kanye nensipho engathathi hlangothi, kodwa lokhu kwelashwa kokugcina kuwusizo kuphela uma isifo singasakazeki kakhulu; okungukuthi, uma uke wabona izibungu ezimbalwa kuphela.
Ama-Mealybugs
Isithombe - Flickr / Katja Schulz
Kukhona eziningi izinhlobo zama-mealybugs, njenge-cottony, i-ribbed, leyo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-San José louse… Zonke lezi zitshalo zilimaza. Kodwa esithinta kakhulu isiqu saseBrazil yi-cottony. Ibizwa kanjalo ngoba ibukeka njengebhola likakotini, futhi iphuka kalula. Zihlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, futhi zidla ubisi lwazo.
Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka: amaqabunga anamathelayo, aluhlaza okotshani, anezindawo eziguqukile, noma akhubazekile kanye/noma amazolo. Kwezinye izimo, isikhunta esinesibindi siyavela, ngoba sikhangwa ama-molasses. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amaqabunga anohlobo oluthile lokumboza okumnyama, okungabukeki kakhulu kunanoma yini enye: ngokususa ama-mealybugs, isitshalo sizolulama.
Ukuze ukwenze, kufanele ilashwe nge-anti-cochineal insecticide njengalena bayayidayisa lapha, noma uma ukhetha nge-diatomaceous earth, esikushiyela ividiyo yayo:
Izintwala
I-Los izintwala Ziyizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu, ezilinganiselwa kumasentimitha angu-0,5, eziphindaphinda ngokushesha entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Eqinisweni, uma sicabanga ukuthi kukhona oyedwa noma ababili kuphela esitshalweni, kungase kube khona abambalwa. Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ngokushesha baba inkathazo enkulu, okuyinto Idla ubisi lwamaqabunga, iwenza anamathele ngenxa yamazolo azikhiphayo futhi akhubazekile.
Le molasses nayo iheha isikhunta esimnyama, kodwa njengoba sike sasho ngaphambili lapho sikhuluma ngama-cochineal, uma isifo sesiphelile, ukhunta buyoshabalala. Futhi ulwa kanjani nama-aphid? Ungakwenza ngesibulala-zinambuzane esifanayo nesisanda kusincoma (lokhu), noma nezinye zemvelo ezifana uwoyela we-neem yini ongayithenga lapha.
Amakhowe
Isithombe - Wikimedia / El informatico
Amakhowe zivela lapho isitshalo sithola amanzi amaningi, noma lapho amaqabunga aso efafazwa ngaso nsuku zonke naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umswakama ohlobene wendawo lapho uphezulu.. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa leyo elimaza kakhulu isiqu saseBrazil i-septoria, ekhiqiza amabala ansundu ngokumpunga emaqabunga. Kodwa ezinye zingase zikuthinte, njengesikhunta noma i-powdery mildew, evala amaqabunga ngesikhunta esimpunga.
Okuzo kwenziwa? Kulezi zimo, sebenzisa i-systemic fungicide njengoba Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele. futhi asuse lokho okonakele ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasakazeki. Kodwa futhi, izingozi kufanele zilawulwe kakhulu, ezama ukuwushiya kancane umhlaba ngaphambi kokuwuthela amanzi futhi. Futhi, njengezinyathelo zokuzivikela, ngincoma ukuthola ngezinga lomswakama endaweni, njengoba, njengoba ngishilo, uma sifafaza isitshalo ngamanzi lapho siphezulu kakhulu, isikhunta sizovela ngokushesha.
Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele sivele ku-Google "umswakama ohlobene no-X", esikhundleni sika-X sifake igama ledolobha noma idolobha lapho sihlala khona. Nakuba kuhle kakhulu ukuthenga isiteshi sesimo sezulu sasekhaya, ukuze ube nalolo lwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengalesi:
Ngithemba ukuthi kuye kwakusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo ze-trunk yaseBrazil, kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.