Okubomvu umbala abantu abavame ukuhehwa kakhulu kuwo; hhayi ize, kungumbala walokho okusigcina siphila. Futhi izinyoni ziyayithanda, njengezinyoni ze-hummingbird; yize usezweni elinjengeSpain, lapho isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esipholile, ngeke uzibone lezi zilwane eziyigugu, ezivela emahlathini emvula aseMelika. Kepha lokho akusho ukuthi asikwazi ukujabulela ingadi ekhangayo ngesikhathi sokuwa.
Eqinisweni, ezifundeni ezipholile kulapho kuhlala khona izihlahla ezibomvu, lawo anamaqabunga ashintshela kulowo mbala ngaphambi kokuwa. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini?
Yiziphi izihlahla eziba bomvu ngokuwa?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezinamakhasi okuthi, uma kuhlangatshezwana nezimo ezifanele, zisuke ekubeni nombala oluhlaza ziye kobomvu. Isibonelo, lokhu okunye:
Imephu yaseJapane (I-Acer palmatum)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Raimundo Pastor
El imephu yaseJapan isihlahla esinqumayo noma isihlahlana ukuthi ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-2 kuye kwangama-15, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo noma isilimo. Amaqabunga aso afakwe uhlaka lwesundu, anemibala ehlukahluka kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka kuye kolunye, yize luhlaza kakhulu ehlobo, futhi lubomvu ekwindla. Noma kunjalo, nalu uhlu lwamanye aphenduka abomvu noma abe bomvu ngenkathi yokuwa:
- I-Acer palmatum 'Umlilo Wekwindla'
- I-Acer palmatum 'Garnet'
- I-Acer palmatum 'Heptalobum Rubrum'
- I-Acer palmatum 'Inazuma'
- I-Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki'
- I-Acer palmatum 'Seyriu'
Ngeminye imininingwane, sincoma ukuthenga le ncwadi Amamephu waseJapan: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokukhethwa NokutshalwanguJD Vertrees noPeter Gregory. I-encyclopedia yamapule aseJapan. Igugu. Ungayithenga ngokuchofoza lapha.
Imephu yangempela (I-Acer platanoides 'Crimson King')
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Famartin
El maple wangempela 'Crimson King' Kungumuthi onqabayo ukuthi ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-15 nangu-20. Umqhele wayo ubanzi, u-5-6 wamamitha ububanzi, futhi unamaqabunga. Amaqabunga angama-palmate, abomvu klebhu unyaka wonke, futhi amnyama ekwindla. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isitshalo esizoletha umbala engadini phakathi nazo zonke izinyanga, ngaphandle kobusika obucacile, okuyilapho sizophelelwa khona ngamahlamvu.
QAPHELA: I-Royal Maple Ejwayelekile (Ama-Acer platanoides), futhi ingajika ibomvu ekwindla, kepha i-hue ewolintshi ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwayo kukhulu, kufinyelela kumamitha angama-30.
Imephu ebomvuI-Acer rubrum)
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Willow
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- Isithombe - Flickr / FD Richards
I-maple ebomvu isihlahla esinqumayo ukuthi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amahlanu kuya kwayishumi. Yisitshalo esihle kakhulu, sinesiqu esiqondile esilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-50 ubukhulu, nomqhele ongamamitha ayi-3-4 ububanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuwa lapho eba bomvu. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezilimo ezinhle kakhulu, njenge-'October Glory 'noma' iFlorida Flame ', lezi zokugcina zilungele isimo sezulu esifudumele.
I-beech ebomvu (UFagus sylvatica f. purpurea)
El ubhontshisi obomvu Kungumuthi onqabayo ukuthi ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Inomqhele obanzi kakhulu, amamitha ayi-6-7, futhi amaqabunga amaningi alula avela emagatsheni awo ansomi entwasahlobo, aluhlaza ngokwengeziwe (ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbala wawo wokuqala) ehlobo abuye abe nsomi ekwindla.
I-Katsura (I-Cercidiphyllum japonicum)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El katsura isihlahla Kuyisitshalo esinqumayo ukuthi, noma endaweni yaso ingaba isihlahla esingaphezu kwamamitha angama-40 ukuphakama, ekulimeni okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ingeqi kumamitha ayi-10. Inokuthwala okuhle kakhulu, ngamagatsha akhula cishe ngokuvundlile. Amaqabunga aso amise okwenhliziyo, futhi abonakala impela ekwindla: aphenduka aphuzi, bese abomvana, bese ekugcineni abomvu. Isimangaliso.
I-liquidambar yaseMelika (I-Liquidambar styraciflua)
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- Isithombe - Flickr / Kew kuFlickr
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- Isithombe - Wikimedia / Kugamazog
I-sweetgum yaseMelika, noma kalula ubumnandi, isihlahla esinqumayo ukuthi Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha angama-41, yize okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ingeqi kumamitha angama-25. Inomboko oqondile, onamagatsha angaphansi kwenhlabathi. Amaqabunga aso anezinhlamvu zamehlo futhi aluhlaza okotshani, kodwa ekwindla aqala aphuzi bese kuba bomvu ngokumnyama.
I-swamp oak (UQuercus palustris)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Gmihail
El ixhaphozi oki Kungumuthi onqabayo ukuthi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama. Umboko wayo ulinganiselwa kububanzi obuyimitha elilodwa, futhi unomqhele onamagatsha aphansi akhula aye phansi, kanti aphakathi nendawo akhula ngokuvundlile kanti aphezulu angenhla ngokuma mpo. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza, yize ekwindla eba bomvu.
I-oki elibomvu (I-Quercus rubra)
Isithombe - Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
El oki obomvu, noma i-oki elibomvu laseMelika, isihlahla esinqumayo ukuthi ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-35-40, kanti umboko wayo ungalingana ngemitha elilodwa ububanzi. Amaqabunga awo ahlanganiswe, anezeluleko ezibukhali, futhi aluhlaza ngombala. Ekwindla ziphenduka zibe bomvu ngokusawolintshi okwesikhashana, futhi aziwi kuze kube maphakathi nobusika.
Ungabanakekela kanjani?
Izihlahla eziba bomvu ekwindla, yize zivela emazweni ahlukene, zabelana ngezidingo eziyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola omunye wabo, sincoma ukuthi ugcine okulandelayo engqondweni:
Isimo sezulu kumele sibe sesipholile
Banqabile abalahlekelwa amaqabunga ekwindla-ebusika, ngakho-ke, badinga izinkathi ezine ukuze bahlukaniswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sasebusika izinga lokushisa kufanele lehle ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees. Amelana namakhaza amaphakathi, aze afike ku -18 -C ngokwesilinganiso, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi akhuliswe ezindaweni ezishisayo noma endlini.
Umhlaba kumele uthele
Ucebile ngezinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi kulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo kuzodingeka ukuthi ibe ne-acidic, njenge-maple yaseJapane noma i-beech, ngoba lezi zitshalo ngeke zikhule kahle enhlabathini yobumba, ngoba zizoba nezinsimbi.
Badinga isikhala
Futhi hhayi kancane. Yilabo kuphela abamelene nokuthena kahle, njenge-maple yaseJapan, abangagcinwa ezingadini ezincane. Kepha iQuercus noma iLiquidambar izozizwa ikhululekile uma indawo ibanzi. Kunoma ikuphi, uma uthanda izinselelo, ukugwema izinkinga ezivela esikhathini esiphakathi noma eside, sikucebisa ukuthi utshale okungenani amamitha ama-5 ukusuka enhlabathini egandayiwe namapayipi, kodwa kungcono uma kukhona okuningi.
Zidinga ukuchelela njalo
Okungakuhle ukuthi lina njalo, kubhaliswa ngaphezulu kwezulu elingu-1000-2000mm lemvula yonyaka. Kodwa-ke, lapho isimo sezulu sesomile, lezi zihlahla kuzodingeka ziniselwe kaningi ukuze ziqhubeke ziphila, ngoba ngeke isinde esomisweni.
Yisiphi kulezi zihlahla ezibomvu ekwindla osithande kakhulu?