Izihlahla eziyi-10 eziphuzi ekwindla ukujabulela ingadi

Ngesikhathi sekwindla, izihlahla eziningi zishintsha umbala: eminye iba bomvu, eminye ibe olintshi neminye, okuzoba yilezo esizozibona, ziphuzi. Okuphuzi umbala odonsela ukunakwa okuningi kubantu, hhayi ize, umbala weLanga, inkanyezi enikeza ukukhanya futhi leyo, ngandlela thile, evumela impilo ukuthi ibekhona eMhlabeni ngenxa yokushisa likhipha.

Asazi noma kungenxa yalokho noma ngoba, zimane nje ziyizinhlobo zokuhlobisa kakhulu, kepha izihlahla eziphuzi zithandwa kakhulu ezingadini, ngoba nazo akunzima kangako ukuzinakekela. Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi iziphi lezi?

Ama-Acer platanoides

Waziwa ngokuthi imephu yangempela, i-acirón, i-maple eyisicaba, i-maple yase-Norway noma i-maple ye-banana leaf, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-10m. Umqhele wayo unesimo esiyindilinga futhi wakhiwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza wesundu.

Ungahlala ezindaweni ezifudumele izinga lobushushu obuphakathi kuka -18ºC no-30ºC.

I-Acer pseudoplatanus

Waziwa ngokuthi imephu emhlophe, ubhanana wamanga noma imephu yesikhamore, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eningizimu nasenkabeni yeYurophu lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-12m. Umqhele wayo ubumbeke njengeglobose futhi wakhiwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu futhi alula anama-lobes amahlanu, aluhlaza entwasahlobo-ehlobo naphuzi ekwindla.

Kuhle ukuba nezingadi ezinkulu ezihlangabezana nezinkathi ezine zonyaka futhi lapho ebusika izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0ºC.

I-Aesculus hippocastanum

Waziwa ngokuthi i-chestnut yamahhashi, i-chestnut ehlanyayo, i-chestnut yamanga noma i-chestnut yaseNdiya isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eBulgaria, Albania naseGrisi lokho ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-20 enobubanzi obungu-12, 15 noma ngisho no-20m. Umqhele wayo ubanzi, ucishe ube globose ngesimo futhi wakhiwe ngamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani.

Kuyinhlobo ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngomthunzi, ngoba futhi ingahlala ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingu-35ºC kanti ubuncane ngu--2ºC. Kepha yebo, okulungile ukuthi ehlobo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-30ºC kanti ebusika kufanele kube khona isithwathwa kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

ICatalpa bignonioides

Yaziwa ngokulula i-catalpa noma iCatalpa americana, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eningizimu ye-United States lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-9 kuye kwangama-12 enobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-5-8. Inkomishi yayo inesimo esiyindilinga, futhi yakhiwe ngamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo ombala omuhle oluhlaza. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo likhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezibukekayo.

Imelana ngaphandle kwesithwathwa esinzima kuze kufike ku - 18ºC nokushisa kuze kufike ku-35ºC.

I-Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Waziwa ngokuthi i- katsura isihlahla, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eChina naseJapan lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-3 kuye kwangama-12. Inomqhele we-pyramidal ocishe ube mncane, owakhiwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza ayindilinga.

Kuyinto ephila kahle emhlabathini we-asidi (pH 4 kuya ku-6), ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala liphakathi kuka -18ºC no-30ºC. Ezimweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo ayikhuli.

Ginkgo biloba

Waziwa ngokuthi isihlahla se-pagoda, isihlahla sezivikelo ezingama-40, i-gingo noma isihlahla esingcwele, isihlahla esidala (esasiphila nama-dinosaurs) esidabuka eChina ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili futhi isiqu saso singalingana size sifinyelele ku-40-60cm ubukhulu. Umqhele wayo ubumbeke njengephiramidi, futhi wakhiwe ngamaqabunga amise okwe fan okombala oluhlaza.

Kuyinhlobo etshalwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezinamazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku -18ºC ebusika kuze kufike ku-30ºC ehlobo. Ezimweni ezifana neMedithera efudumele, ngamazinga okushisa asukela ku-2ºC kuya ku-38ºC, nayo ingaphila, kepha izinga lokukhula kwayo lihamba kancane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lizodinga ukuvikelwa elangeni.

UKoelreuteria paniculata

Yaziwa ngokuthi insipho yamaShayina, isihlahla samalambu, amalambu noma iSapindo yaseChina, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eChina, Korea naseJapan ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ama-7 no-12. Inomqhele oyindilinga owakhiwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani angajwayelekile. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ikhiqiza izimbali eziphuzi ezijabule kakhulu.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ezingadini eziphakathi nendawo lapho amazinga okushisa aphansi we -12ºC abhalisiwe.

ILiriodendron tulipifera

Waziwa njengesihlahla se-tulip, isihlahla sase-Virginia tulip, isihlahla se-tulip noma isihlahla se-tulip, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eNyakatho Melika ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili, enobubanzi obungu-10m. Uma isencane inesimo se-pyramidal, kepha njengoba iguga ithola isimo se-oval. Umqhele wayo wakhiwe ngamaqabunga anama-lobes aluhlaza angunxantathu ama-5. Ngentwasahlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziphuzi ezingaba ngu-5cm ububanzi enesikhungo esiwolintshi.

Ingagcinwa ezindaweni ezinamakhaza kuze kufike ku - 18ºC bese itshalwa emhlabathini one-asidi (pH phakathi kuka-5 no-6).

IPunica granatum

Eyaziwa ngokuthi iGranada noma ipomegranati, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka emazweni aseBalkan siye eHimalaya ukuthi ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-3 kuye kwangama-6. Umqhele wayo wakhiwe ngamacembe amancane noma amancane acishe abe ngu-5cm ubude ngo-1cm ububanzi ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezibomvu kuthi, maphakathi nasekupheleni kwehlobo, izithelo ziqede ukuvuthwa, okuyiberry elibomvu le-globose.

Kulabo esesibonile, iyona engcono kakhulu ukumelana nesomiso nokushisa. Esifundeni saseMedithera, imvula enayo minyaka yonke engama-350-400mm, ivame ukutholakala ezingadini njengoba inakekelwa yodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -12ºC.

ISorbus aucuparia

Waziwa ngokuthi i- umzingeli rowan, izinyoni noma i-rowan yasendle, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu nase-Asia lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-8 kuye kwangama-10. Umqhele wayo unamaqabunga aluhlaza alinganiselwa ku-6,5cm. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe.

Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ize ifike ku -25ºC, into embi kuphela (noma engaphansi okuhle) ukuthi ayikwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero.

Yisiphi kulezi zihlahla eziphuzi obusithanda kakhulu?