Isithombe - Wikimedia
Zonke izitshalo ezihlala eMhlabeni zenze konke okusemandleni ukuze zivumelane nezinga eliphezulu lazo ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, njengoba okuphambene kusho ukungasindi, ukungakwazi ukuqhubeka. Endabeni ethile yase-Asia, leli yizwekazi elikhulu, elikhulu kunawo wonke, ngakho-ke, elinokwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwesimo sezulu kanye ne-microclimates, ngakho-ke, elinezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinhlobo zezihlahla, izihlahla, njll. izindlu.
Uma sigxila eChina kuphela, leli yizwe elithatha indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye nengxenye. Ukukunikeza umbono wokuthi likhulu kangakanani, ngikutshele ukuthi ubuso beSpain "kuphela" 505.900km2, futhi naphezu kwalokhu, siyazi ukuthi amazinga okushisa awafani enyakatho ye-peninsula, isibonelo, kunase-Balearic Islands noma e-Canary Islands. Ukuze, singathola umbono wenani lezihlahla zamaShayina ezihlala kulelo zwe. Lezi esizokukhombisa zona zimbalwa.
I-Acer triflorum
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Gmihail
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-maple azalelwa e-China, njenge- I-Acer griseum noma edumile I-Acer palmatum, nayo ehlala eJapane. Kodwa bengifuna ukusizakala ngalesi sihloko ukuze ngikutshele ngezihlahla zaseShayina ezingaziwa kakhulu, njenge I-Acer triflorum. Lokhu kumila emagqumeni asenyakatho yezwe, Iyavuthuluka futhi ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-25 ubukhulu.. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe, anemiphetho emise okwezimo, futhi aluhlaza nakuba ephenduka abomvu ekwindla.
Futhi uma sikhuluma ngezimbali, zincane kakhulu, kangangokuthi zingakwazi ukungabonakali. Ahlanganiswe ngama-inflorescences ngamaqembu amathathu, yingakho aziwa ngokuthi A. triflorum (triflorum = izimbali ezintathu). Ibekezelela kahle kokubili isithwathwa kanye neqhwa, kodwa ihlushwa isithwathwa sekwephuzile.
I-Calocedrus macrolepis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / KENPEI
El I-Calocedrus macrolepis Kuyi-conifer ehlala iluhlaza enomkhuba wepyramidal odabuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina ekhula ifike kumamitha angama-30-35 ubude.. Amaqabunga aphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-1 no-8 ubude, aluhlaza, futhi anokufana okuthile namahlamvu amanye ama-ferns, njenge-Pteris. Izigaxa zinsomi futhi zingamamilimitha angu-20 ubude.
Izinga lokukhula kwayo lihamba kancane, kodwa limelana nesithwathwa esimaphakathi (kuze kufike ku -6ºC), okwenza kuthakazelise ukukhula ezingadini ezipholile noma ezingaphansi kwe-tropical.
i-castanopsis ehlangene
Isithombe - Wikimedia / 阿 橋 HQ
El i-castanopsis ehlangene Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esimila emahlathini amaqabunga abanzi eningizimu yeChina, lapho sivikelekile khona njengoba sisongelwa ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama, futhi inamaqabunga amade, ayisikhumba, aluhlaza.
Izimbali zinde, ziyi-inflorescences ezimhlophe, futhi zihluma engxenyeni engenhla yamagatsha. Isithelo sikala isentimitha elilodwa ububanzi futhi siyindilinga.
Chamaecyparis hodginsii
Isithombe – Wikimedia/aaronliston
El Chamaecyparis hodginsii Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza ezweni esikhula phakathi kwamamitha angama-20 kuya kwangama-30 ukuphakama.. Inesici esicishe sibe yisiqu esiqondile kanye nomqhele omuhle kakhulu we-pyramidal. Amaqabunga anamazenga aluhlaza, kanti amagxolo anombala onsundu. Izigaxa ziyi-globose, cishe amamilimitha angu-20 ubude, futhi aqukethe imbewu engaba amamilimitha angu-4 ubude.
Isihlahla samaShayina esidinga ukuba sezindaweni lapho linetha njalo, noma eduze nezindawo zamanzi ahlanzekile. Imelana kufika ku -12ºC.
I-Cornus capitata
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
El I-Cornus capitata, ebizwa ngokuthi i-dogwood noma i-leech, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esiyingxenye yezitshalo zasehlathini ezimaphakathi nezwe laseChina. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-12 ukuphakama, futhi ingaba nomqhele obanzi kakhulu, amamitha angu-5-6. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, nakuba evame ukucasha lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, into eyenzayo ehlobo. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe, zilinganiselwa kumasentimitha angu-4 ububanzi, futhi ziningi kakhulu.
Kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esingatshalwa ezingadini ezinenhlabathi ene-asidi, nasemabhodweni. Yiqiniso, uma ukhetha ukuba nayo esitsheni, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyithene ngezikhathi ezithile. Ibekezelela isithwathwa esifika ku -12ºC.
I-Ligustrum lucidum
Isithombe - Flickr / mauro halpern
El i-privet Njengoba sikubiza eSpain, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eningizimu yeChina. Ikhula njengesihlahla se-shrub okungenani esingamamitha ama-3, noma njengesihlahla ngokwaso esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15.. Amaqabunga awo aphambene, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala, futhi afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ubude namasentimitha ayi-8 ububanzi. Izithelo zawo zingamajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anobubanzi obuyisentimitha elilodwa.
Itshalwa kakhulu ezingadini ezindaweni ezipholile, njengoba ikhula enhlabathini eyahlukene (engathathi hlangothi, ene-asidi, ene-alkaline), futhi ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (35-40ºC) kanye nesithwathwa esifika ku -12ºC.
I-Magnolia liliiflora
La I-Magnolia liliiflora, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tulip magnolia noma isihlahla somnduze, iwuhlobo lwezihlahla ezinamaqabunga oludabuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina. Ikhula njengesihlahla esincane esifinyelela kumamitha amahlanu ubude., futhi inamaqabunga alula, acwebezelayo aluhlaza. Izimbali zinkulu, njengoba zilinganiselwa ku-6 cm ububanzi. Lezi nazo zibomvana.
Njengoba ikhula kancane kakhulu kunamanye ama-magnolias, isitshalo esingagcinwa ezingadini ezincane inqobo nje uma inhlabathi ine-acidic futhi isimo sezulu sithambile, futhi vele futhi nasezimbizeni. Isekela kufika ku -20ºC.
I-Picea asperata
Isithombe – Wikimedia/rduta
La I-Picea asperata Ingolunye lwezinhlobo zohlobo lwePicea oludabuka eChina. Itholakala emahlathini asentshonalanga yezwe. Ihlala iluhlaza, futhi inomkhuba oyi-pyramidal. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-40, nakuba into evamile ukuthi ihlala cishe ngamamitha angu-20.. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngokumpunga, futhi ahlala esitshalweni izinyanga ezimbalwa aze ashintshwe amanye. Izigaxa ziyi-cylindrical futhi zilinganisa cishe amayintshi amane ubude namasentimitha amathathu ububanzi.
Isihlahla samaShayina esizokhula kahle kuphela uma inhlabathi ine-acidic, futhi isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esipholile. Ibekezelela isithwathwa esifinyelela ku -18ºC.
I-Pinus hwangshanensis
Isithombe – Wikimedia/tak.wing
El I-Pinus hwangshanensis Itholakala e-China, ikakhulukazi ezintabeni ezisempumalanga yezwe. Ihlala iluhlaza, futhi ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-25. Ikhula umqhele obanzi, ubude obungamamitha ayi-6-7, ogcwele amaqabunga afana nezinaliti eziluhlaza okotshani. Ama-cones angaba amasentimitha angu-5-6 ububanzi, futhi anombala ophuzi ngokunsundu.
Ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme, isitshalo esingaphila kuphela uma isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esipholile endaweni yangakini. Imelana kufika ku -15ºC.
I-Sinojackia xylocarpa
Isithombe - Flickr / 阿 橋 HQ
La I-Sinojackia xylocarpa Isihlahla samaShayina esihlala siluhlaza sitholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angu-7 ubude, futhi igcina isiqu esincanyana. Amaqabunga awo ayi-ovate noma ayi-elliptical, afinyelela ku-8 amasentimitha ubude namasentimitha angu-5 ububanzi, futhi aluhlaza. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence alengayo, futhi zimhlophe.
Ekulimeni kudinga umhlabathi ocebile, okhishwe kahle, futhi omusha. Imelana kufika ku -18ºC.
Ucabangani ngalezi zihlahla zamaShayina?