Isithombe – Wikimedia/Jacqui Barker
Zingaki izinhlobo zezihlahla ezitholakala e-Australia? Ukhumbula ukuthi iningi laleli zwekazi liyindawo ewugwadule noma ewugwadule, kungase kube nzima ngawe ukukholelwa ukuthi azikho izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu noma ezingaphansi kuka-22 600, futhi ingxenye enkulu yazo izihlahla. Ngeke sikutshele ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezitshalo zezihlahla ezikhona kuleli zwe, kodwa ukuze sikunikeze umbono, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-55 zikagamthilini kuphela. Eqinisweni, amahlathi eucalyptus athatha amahektha angaba yizigidi ezingu-XNUMX.
Ngakho, Uma ufuna ukwazi amagama ezihlahla zase-Australia, lapha ngizokutshela ezinye zazo. Ezinye zaziwa kangcono kunezinye, kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza zonke lezi zitshalo zinelukuluku lokusho okuncane.
I-Acacia dealbata
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Certo Xornal
La I-Acacia dealbata Iwuhlobo olwaziwa nge-mimosa noma umtholo wase-Australia. Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esimila ogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Ikhula naseTasmania engumakhelwane. Ifinyelela kumamitha angama-12 ukuphakama, futhi iqhakaza isencane kakhulu: ngokuvamile kusukela onyakeni wesibili wokuphila. Izimbali zivela ngasekupheleni kobusika, futhi ziphuzi.
Njengoba isitshalo esinenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa futhi esimelana nesomiso, siye satshalwa kabanzi eSpain. Inkinga ukuthi isizijwayeze kahle ezindaweni ezithile ukuthi seluhlasele kakhulu kangangokuba lunqatshelwe eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia -hhayi eziqhingini ezimbili, into ebonakala ingenangqondo kimina uma ngibheka indlela ezinye izihlahla zomtholo eziziphatha ngayo endaweni yaseMedithera- (lapha Unesixhumanisi se-Spanish Catalogue of Invasive Species).
I-Banksia coccinea
Isithombe - Wikimedia/John Jennings
I-scarlet banksia isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza ifinyelela kumamitha ama-8 ukuphakama. Idabuka eNtshonalanga Australia, futhi inezimbali eziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence ohlobo lwe-spike, nokubomvu ngokubomvu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isitshalo esibukeka sisihle kokubili ezimbizeni ezinkulu nasezingadini zazo zonke izinhlobo, kuhlanganise nezincane, ngoba azigcini nje ngokuba nezimpande ezingahlaseli, kodwa futhi uma ziqhakaza ziwumbukwane. Futhi uma lokho bekungenele, Kuyisitshalo esikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esipholile.
I-Brachychiton acerifolius
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Sheba_Also
El I-Brachychiton acerifolius ingenye yezinhlobo ze-Brachychiton zomdabu zaleli zwe, futhi ngokuqinisekile iyamangalisa kakhulu lapho iqhakaza. Ikhula ogwini olusempumalanga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho ayiwathandi amakhaza kakhulu, nakuba imelana nesithwathwa ngezinye izikhathi esifinyelela ku -3ºC. Ingafinyelela cishe ngamamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, futhi ithuthukise umqhele ongamamitha angama-4-5 ububanzi. Izimbali zivela entwasahlobo, futhi ziwumbala obomvu onjengomlilo odonsa ukunaka.
Ilungele ukutshala emasimini aseMedithera, isibonelo, njengoba, ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba ingamelani nesomiso kanye nesomiso. I-Brachychiton populneus noma i I-Brachychiton rupestris, okuwuhlobo lwendabuko futhi e-Australia, futhi akuyona enye yalezo ezidinga amanzi njalo.
I-Corymbia ficifolia
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bidgee
La I-Corymbia ficifolia Isihlahla esaziwa ngokuthi i-eucalyptus ebomvu noma i-eucalyptus enezimbali ezibomvu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ayiyona ingxenye ye-Eucalyptus, kodwa i-Corymbia. Itholakala ogwini oluseningizimu ye-Western Australia, futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-50 endaweni yayo yemvelo (ekulimeni kunzima ukuthi idlule amamitha ayi-10).
Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingafuneki nhlobo, ngoba sikhula enhlabathini ehlukahlukene - kuhlanganisa nengavundile-, futhi, isekela isithwathwa inqobo nje uma ingenamandla njengoba uma lehla ngaphansi kuka -3ºC lizolimala kakhulu.
I-Eucalyptus enkulu
Isithombe - UFlickr / uHarry Rose
El I-Eucalyptus enkulu Ingenye yezinhlobo ze-eucalyptus ezingamakhulu ezimila e-Australia. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kuyingxenye yamahlathi asogwini olusempumalanga yezwekazi. Ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-50 ukuphakama., enesiqu esingaba amamitha angu-2 ububanzi phansi. Amagxolo awo acishe abe mhlophe ngombala, ngaphandle kwengxenye engezansi, enombala onsundu.
Imelana kahle nokubanda, kanye nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -5ºC. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ikhula kangcono uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa noma sibuthakathaka kakhulu.
UFicus rubiginosa
Isithombe - Wikimedia / John Robert McPherson
El UFicus rubiginosa Kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza sidabuka empumalanga ye-Australia. Ngolimi oludumile yaziwa ngokuthi ikhiwane lasePort Jackson noma ikhiwane elikhuntile (ngenxa yokubukeka kwamaqabunga alo) futhi liyisitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-10-15 nxa kulinywa. Yiqiniso, umqhele wayo ubanzi kakhulu, ufinyelela kumamitha angu-6-7 kuma-specimens avuthiwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke amaphrojekthi womqhele, umthunzi omningi, into ngokungangabazeki eyaziswa lapho ilanga libalele.
Kuyisitshalo okumele, ngenxa yobukhulu baso, sitshalwe emhlabathini uma ingadi inkulu futhi isimo sezulu sishisa noma sishisa kakhulu. Ayimelani nesithwathwa.
I-Lophostemon confertus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / JMK
El I-Lophostemon confertus isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esaziwa ngokuthi i-brush boxwood esimila ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu okungamamitha angama-40 imvelaphi, kodwa ekulinyweni ayidluli amamitha ayi-12. Umqhele uminyene, futhi mkhulu impela, njengoba ulinganisa amamitha angama-4-5 ububanzi. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe, futhi zivela entwasahlobo.
Ingahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezifudumele. Imelana nesithwathwa esingenamandla kakhulu esingafika ku -4ºC.
Polyscias murrayi
Isithombe - Flickr / Tatters ✾
El Polyscias murrayi Kuwumuthi owaziwa ngokuthi umsedari wepensela, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi unesiqu esiyisilinda esinamagxolo abushelelezi. Ikhula emahlathini emvula engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe, futhi Ingafinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamamitha angama-25.
Kuyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza leso ingamelana nesithwathwa esithambile, kodwa kuphela uma zigcina isikhathi futhi zinesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
I-Rhodosphaera rhodanthema
Isithombe - Flickr / Tatters ✾
La I-Rhodosphaera rhodanthema Iwuhlobo oludabuka eQueensland, e-Australia. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-20, futhi ikhula amaqabunga amakhulu impela, afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude cishe ngo-10cm ububanzi. Izimbali zawo zipinki futhi zivela ku-panicle-type inflorescences, cishe amasentimitha angama-20 ubude kakhulu.
Ekulimeni iziphatha njengesitshalo ukuthi imelana nesomiso noma nini uma kunesikhathi esifushane, nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka.
UWollemia nobilis
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Fritz Geller-Grimm
La UWollemia nobilis Kuyi-conifer ethathwa njengensalela ephilayo, futhi futhi isengozini enkulu yokushabalala. Ikhula emahlathini ashisayo aseNew South Wales, e-Australia. Ihlala iluhlaza, futhi Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okucishe kube ngamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40.
Ikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esifinyelela ku -5ºC, kodwa ayikuthandi ukushisa okukhulu (35ºC noma ngaphezulu) kakhulu.
Ucabangani ngalezi zihlahla zase-Australia?