Izinhlobo eziyi-11 zezihlahla zaseJapan ezingaphandle

IJapan ingelinye lamazwe angaziqhayisa kakhulu ngotshani: ihlukene kakhulu kangangokuba inezinhlobo zezitshalo zemvelo ezifika ku-4500 XNUMX, phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahla ezigqamile. Ezinye zazo zaziwa kakhulu eNtshonalanga, njenge-cherry yezimbali noma i-atropurpúrea maple, kepha kunezinye eziningi ezithakazelisa ukwazi, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukujabulela ingadi noma ithala elenzelwe isitayela saseJapan.

Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ake sibone Izinhlobo eziyi-11 zezihlahla zaseJapan lokho kungakhula (futhi kufanele) kukhuliswe ngaphandle unyaka wonke.

UMaximowicz Birch

I-birch kaMaximowicz, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu UBetula maximowicziana, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka ehlathini elipholile laseJapan. Kwakha amanye amaqabunga, amaqanda noma amise okwenhliziyo aphenduka aphuzi ngegolide ekwindla.

Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-20, futhi imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

I-Nikko Japanese Fir

I-Japanese Nikko fir, noma i-Nikko fir, egama layo lesayensi lingu I-Abies homolepis, iyisihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka emahlathini emvula asezingeni eliphansi azalwa enkabeni naseningizimu yeHonshu naseShikoku, eJapan. Zicwecwe, ziluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu futhi zinamaqembu amabili amhlophe ngezansi.

Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40, nesiqu esifinyelela ku-1,5 metres ububanzi. Imelana kuze kube -20ºC.

Imephu yaseJapane

El imephu yaseJapan, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu I-Acer palmatum, luhlobo lwezihlahla ezinamakhaza nezihlahlana ezizalwe emahlathini asezingeni elipholile ezweni. Bahlakulela amaqabunga esundu, anemibala ehlukene, yize kutholakala amathoni aluhlaza nobomvu.

Zingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-2, kuya ngohlobo nezinhlanyelo. Amelana nesithwathwa aze afike ku -13ºC.

I-Japan larch

I-larch yaseJapan, ogama layo lesayensi ngu Larix kaempferi, iyisihlahla se-conifer esinqumayo esidabuka emahlathini asezingeni eliphansi laseJapan, ikakhulukazi izintaba ezisenkabeni yeHonshū. Amaqabunga awo, abizwa ngokuthi izinaliti, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi acishe abe ngu-2-5cm ubude.

Ikhula ibe yizilinganiso eziphakeme, kusuka kumamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40, nesiqu esifinyelela ku-1 imitha ububanzi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.

I-alder yaseJapane

I-alder yaseJapan, ogama layo lesayensi ngu U-Alnus japonica, Ungumuthi odabuka e-Asia, ikakhulukazi iChina, inhlonhlo yaseKorea, iTaiwan kanye naseJapan, lapho sizoyithola khona emahlathini aseHokkaido, eHonshu, eShikoku naseziQhingini zaseRyukyu. Amaqabunga amile okweqanda, anomugqa ocekeceke kahle, aluhlaza okombala.

Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-30, futhi imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC.

Isikhukhukazi saseJapan

I-chestnut yaseJapan, egama layo lesayensi liyi UCastanea crenata, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eJapan naseNingizimu Korea, esethulwe eSpain (enyakatho naphakathi kweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia). Amaqabunga angama-oblong-lanceolate, aluhlaza ngombala.

Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-15, futhi imelana kakhulu namakhaza njengoba isekela kuze kufike ku -18 -C.

I-cherry yaseJapan iqhakaza

I-Japanese blossom cherry, i-japan cherry noma i-cherry yaseMpumalanga, ogama layo lesayensi ngu I-Prunus serrulata, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eJapan, Korea naseChina. Amaqabunga yi-ovate-lanceolate, onqenqemeni olucijile noma olunemibala emibili, aluhlaza ngombala ngaphandle kwekwindla lapho eba phuzi, abomvu noma abomvu klebhu.

Ikhula ibe ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-8 kuye kwangama-20, nesiqu esiqondile esifinyelela ku-40-50cm ububanzi. Imelana kuze kube -18ºC.

I-oki laseJapane

I-oak yaseJapane noma i-oak yaseJapane ehlala iluhlaza okotshani, ogama layo lingokwesayensi I-Quercus acuta, isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eChina, eTaiwan, eningizimu Korea naseJapan. Amaqabunga alula, ayashintshana, anama-oblong-ovate ukuze abe ne-lanceolate noma ama-elliptical ngesimo, aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama ngaphezulu nangaphezulu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi.

Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-20, yize kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kumamitha angama-25.

Beech from japan

I-Japanese beech noma i-Japanese beech, igama layo lesayensi elingu I-Fagus japonica, isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka emahlathini abolayo eJapan. Amaqabunga alula futhi ashintshana, aluhlaza ohlangothini olungaphezulu futhi acwebezelayo ngaphansi.

Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-25, futhi limelana ngaphandle kwezinkinga amakhaza amakhulu okufika kuze kube -18ºC.

I-Chinese elm

El ama-chinese elm, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu Ulmus parvifolia (yize eyedlule ebenginayo isamukelwa, I-Zelkova parvifolia) isihlahla esihlwanyelayo noma esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka emahlathini aseJapan, kepha naseChina, North Korea, South Korea naseVietnam. Amaqabunga mancane, alula futhi ayashintshana, anombala oluhlaza ngaphandle kokwindla lapho engahle abe nombala ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu.

Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-20 ubude, futhi imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku -18ºC. Ingesinye sezihlahla ezimbalwa zaseJapan ezisebenza kahle esifundeni saseMedithera, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwezingu-0 degrees ngesikhathi esithile.

Isi-spruce saseJapan

Isi-spruce saseJapan, ogama lakhe lesayensi elingu- I-Picea jezoensis, isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka ehlathini eliswakeme kodwa elibandayo elisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kufaka phakathi iJapane emaphakathi. Amaqabunga angama-acicular, aluhlaza okotshani phezulu phezulu futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amhlophe abe mhlophe ngaphansi.

Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-30, onesiqu esingaphezulu noma esincane esiqondile esifinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Imelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku - 2ºC.

Ucabangani ngalezi zihlahla zaseJapan? Bewazi yini? Ngaphandle kokungabaza, izitshalo zaseJapan zinobuhle obukhethekile, ngakho-ke sethemba ukuthi manje kuzoba lula ngawe ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi ongazifaka engadini noma ithala lakho.