Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
Izihlahla zaseMedithera yilezo ezibonakala ngokumelana kalula namazinga okushisa aphakeme, kanye nesomiso namakhaza angenamandla. Ngakho-ke ziyizitshalo ezikahle zokutshala engadini yesondlo ephansi noma engenayo nhlobo, njalo elangeni eligcwele, kepha futhi zingahle zifune kakhulu, ngoba azivame ukubekezelela ukuminyana kwamanzi kahle kakhulu, kuze kuphele nezimpande ezisebenzayo. ukuba nomthelela omubi empilweni yakho.
Eqinisweni, Ukuze ukwazi ukuwajabulela, kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba otholakalayo ukwazi ukumunca nokuhlunga amanzi ngokushesha.; Uma lokhu kungenjalo, lapho-ke ngeke kube khona okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokumba imigodi ebanzi futhi ujule kangcono (kunconywa ukuthi ibe yi-1m x 1m), bese uyigcwalisa ngama-substrates aconsa kahle, njenge-peat exutshwe ne-perlite ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. Ngakho-ke, uzokwazi ukutshala izihlahla esikukhombisa zona ngezansi.
I-Acebuche (Olea europaea var. sylvestris)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
El umnqumo wasendle noma umnqumo wasendle Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eMedithera esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-8, yize kujwayelekile ukuyibona emvelweni njengesihlahla samamitha ayi-4-5. Amaqabunga aso acishe afane nalawo omnqumo, okusho ukuthi, anama-lanceolate, alula, anendawo engaphezulu eluhlaza okotshani emnyama nangaphansi okukhanyayo, kodwa amafushane.
Izimbali ziqoqwe ngama-panicles amhlophe, kuthi ngasehlobo izithelo ziqede ukukhula, okungama-drupes angaphansi kwesentimitha elilodwa ububanzi aqukethe imbewu eyodwa.
Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
I-Algarrobo (ICeratonia siliqua)
El isihlahla se-carob kungumuthi ohlala uluhlaza odabuka eMediterranean Basin. Ikhula ize ifike kumamitha angama-10 ukuphakama, enomqhele ongafinyelela kumamitha ama-4 uma kuvunyelwe ukukhula ngokukhululeka. Amaqabunga awo aphanjanisiwe, aluhlaza okotshani, namasentimitha ayi-10-20 ubude.
Luhlobo lwe-dioecious, olukhiqiza izimbali ezincane, ngaphandle kwamacembe, futhi lubomvu ngokubomvu. Isithelo, i-carob, siyisigaxa esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude, siyisikhumba, sinsundu ngombala futhi siqukethe uginindela onambitheka kamnandi ovikela imbewu. Lezi zincane, cishe isentimitha elilodwa, futhi nsundu.
Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
Isihlahla se-alimondi (I-Prunus dulcis)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Daniel Capilla
El i-alimondi Kungumuthi onqabile ukuthi, yize ungewona owaseMedithera kepha useCentral Asia, utshalwe kule ndawo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2000, selokhu wethulwa abaseFenike. Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-10, ngesigodlo esivame ukusonta kancane bese siqhekeka ngeminyaka. Amaqabunga alula, i-lanceolate, afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12,5 ubude futhi aluhlaza ngomugqa onamanzi.
Izimbali zingaba zodwa noma zivele ngamaqembu ezi-2 noma ze-4, futhi zimhlophe noma zibomvana ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Isithelo lesi yidrupe lesikhumba, elingaba lisentimitha elilodwa ubude, eliqukethe imbewu, i-alimondi, eqeda ukuvuthwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-5 (kuya maphakathi / ngasekupheleni kwehlobo).
Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
I-cypress ejwayelekile (I-Cupressus sempervirens)
Isithombe - isivakashi seFlickr / Garden
El i-cypress ejwayelekile isihlanganisi esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka empumalanga yeMedithera esifinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-30, enokuthwala okuguquguqukayo kakhulu, ukukwazi ukuba ngohlobo lwe-pyramidal ngomqhele omncane futhi omude, noma ube nengilazi ethe xaxa evulekile futhi eyindilinga. amaqabunga anezikhala, amamilimitha amabili kuya kwangu-2 ubude, futhi aluhlaza okotshani.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zesilisa nabesifazane. Okwakuqala kwakhiqiza i-cylindrical strobili, eyi-3-5 millimeters ubude, futhi yilezo ezine-lasso impova ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo; lezi zokugcina yizo ezikhiqiza izigaxa ezincane ezimpunga eziluhlaza okotshani amasentimitha ama-2-3 ububanzi azoqeda ukuvuthwa ekwindla yonyaka olandelayo.
Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
Umuthi wase-HolmI-Quercus ilex)
Isithombe - Wiimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
La Holm oki, eyaziwa njenge-holm oak, chaparra noma chaparro, Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka esifundeni iMedithera esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-16 kuye kwangama-25. Umqhele waso ubanzi futhi uyindilinga, wakhiwa ngamaqabunga esikhumba anombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama ngaphezulu futhi alula ngaphansi.
I-monoecious, okungukuthi, ikhiqiza izimbali zesilisa nezesifazane kwisifanekiso esifanayo. Izimbali zesilisa zilenga amakhathoni, kanti ezesifazane zincane, zodwa noma zingavela ngamaqembu amabili. Izithelo zingama-acorn, amantongomane ansundu amnyama uma esevuthiwe, angaba ngamasentimitha ama-2 ubude.
Imelana kuze kufike ku -18ºC.
Isihlahla se-Strawberry (I-Arbutus unedo)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Golik
El arbutus kungumuthi ohlala uluhlaza odabuka esifundeni saseMedithera. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angama-7, enomboko obomvu ngokubabazekayo. Amaqabunga awo ayi-lanceolate, ngosayizi wamasentimitha ayi-8 x 3, kanti imajini iserrated.
Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-panicles alenga entwasahlobo, kanti izithelo zawo amajikijolo e-globose angama-millimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-10, aqukethe imbewu encane ensundu.
Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
Umnqumo (Olea Europe)
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Burkhard Mücke
El umnqumo kungumuthi ohlale uluhlaza okomdabu cishe kuso sonke isifunda saseMedithera esifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-15. Umboko wayo uvame ukusonta kancane ngobudala, futhi uba banzi impela, ufinyelele ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-40 ubukhulu. Umqhele wayo ubanzi, wakhiwa ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate, enobuso obumnyama obuluhlaza ngaphezulu kanye nephansi elingaphansi.
Izimbali ziyi-hermaphroditic, futhi zihlelwe ngama-panicles amhlophe. Isithelo yilokho esikwaziyo njengomnqumo; i-drupe 1-3,5 centimeters ububanzi, iluhlaza ekuqaleni kodwa ivame ukuba mnyama njengoba ivuthwa, iphenduka icishe ibe mnyama kwezinye izinhlobo.
Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
I-Oron (I-Acer opalus)
Isithombe - UFlickr / uJoan Simon
El i-oron I-maple edabuka eMedithera, etholakala kuphela emagqumeni nasezintabeni. Inqabile, futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha angama-20, nesiqu esifinyelela ku-1 imitha ububanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, amile okwesundu, futhi anesisindo esingamasentimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-13 ubude ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-5 ububanzi. Lezi ziba phuzi ekwindla.
Izimbali ziphuzi futhi zihluma ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, kanti isithelo siyi-dysmara enamaphiko (okungukuthi, imbewu emibili enamathiselwe kuphiko ngalunye, evikela kancane kepha futhi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuze ikwazi ukufika kude kude ngangokunokwenzeka nabazali babo ngosizo lomoya).
Imelana kuze kufike ku -12ºC.
Ucabangani ngalezi zihlahla zaseMedithera?