Izinhlobo zama-cove

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dominicus Johannes Bergsma

Izimbali zeCalla ziyizimbali ezinhle kakhulu: ezinkulu, zinephunga elimnandi, futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Nakuba eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke yileyo ekhiqizwa izinhlobo zezilwane I-Zantedeschia aethiopica, Iqiniso liwukuthi kukhona ezinye okuthakazelisayo futhi ukukhuluma ngazo, hhayi ize, kunezinhlobo ezingu-28, ezihlala eningizimu ye-Afrika.

Kodwa ngokudabukisayo kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-cove ezithengiswayo. Noma kunjalo, nabo kakade ungaba neqoqo elihle.

Ukukhethwa kweminduze ye-calla ezokhula ebhodweni noma engadini

I-Calla lily izitshalo ezibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga aluhlaza okumnyama ahluma esiqwini esibizwa ngokuthi i-petiole, ephuma ku-rhizome ekhula ngaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa nakuba amahlamvu awo ehlobisa, izimbali zawo zingaphezu kwalokho, noma kunalokho, i-inflorescence yayo esakhiwe i-spadix emise okwethubhu eliphuzi / elolintshi elizungezwe iqabunga eliguquliwe-elimhlophe, eliphuzi noma elipinki.

Le inflorescence ivame ukusetshenziswa njengembali esikiwe, kungaba kamuva ibe nesitsha sezimbali ekhaya, noma ukwenza ama-bouquets. Kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, nakuba ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi kunjalo, sincoma ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko:

I-athikili ehlobene:

Yilokhu okufanele ukwenze uma ufuna ukugcina izimbali zakho zintsha isikhathi eside

Futhi uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-cleat ezilula kakhulu ongazithola, qaphela:

I-Zantedeschia aethiopica (I-Common Cove)

Isithombe - Flickr / Seán A. O'Hara

Kuyinto Cove ovamile. Eyaziwa ngokuthi umfudlana, umfudlana wase-Ethiopia, umnduze wamanzi, imbali yejeke, noma iringi yase-Ethiopia, iwuhlobo olufinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-60 no-100. Amaqabunga asagittate futhi ane-petiole ende kakhulu, ekala cishe ingxenye yobude besitshalo. I-inflorescence yayo ivame ukuba mhlophe, nakuba ingaba bomvu, i-lilac, noma i-orange.

Zantedeschia albomaculata

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Franz Xaver

Kuwuhlobo lwe-cove olucishe lufane nezinhlobonhlobo ezivamile; empeleni, umehluko ophawulekayo kuphela ukuthi inamaqabunga aluhlaza anamabala amhlophe, yingakho yaziwa ngokuthi i-cove enamabala amhlophe. Iphinde ibe mncane, ngoba ngokuvamile ayidluli amasentimitha angu-60 ukuphakama, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho inakekelwa ngendlela efanayo.

Zantedeschia elliottiana (Yellow Cove)

Isithombe - Flickr / beautifulcataya

I-calla ephuzi isitshalo okungaziwa kakhulu ukuthi iyinhlobo yemvelo noma i-hybrid. Kunoma yikuphi, sikhuluma ngohlobo olufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama, futhi lokho ikhiqiza ama-inflorescences ane-spadix ephuzi ngokugqamile. Njengelukuluku, kufanele wazi ukuthi iRoyal Horticultural Society's (Real Sociedad de Horticultura) ibheka ukuthi inenani eliphakeme kangaka lokuhlobisa, kangangokuthi iyinikeze umklomelo wokufaneleka kwengadi.

Zantedeschia jucunda

Isithombe - Wikimedia / Dick Culbert

La Zantedeschia jucunda isitshalo esifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza, kanye ne-inflorescence engaba phuzi ngokukhanyayo noma phuzi ngokumnyama.. Ifana ne-Z. pentlandii esizoyibona manje, kodwa enkulu.

I-Zantedeschia odorata

Isithombe - colombia.inaturalist.org

Kuyisitshalo esifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-75 no-1 imitha. Inamaqabunga angaba ngu-5-6 aluhlaza okumnyama, kanye ne-inflorescence emhlophe. Isibongo sakhe, i-odorata, sisho iphunga elimnandi lezimbali ezishiwo.

Zantedeschia pentlandii

Iwuhlobo lwe-cove enamaqabunga anamabala amhlophe. Ikhula ibe ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40, futhi i-inflorescence yawo ngokuvamile iphuzi, nakuba kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo ezinomunye umbala: enye yazo 'i-'Captain Odeon', ekhiqiza ibebomvu, kanye ne-'Le Chique', ebomvana.

Zantedeschia rehmannii (Pink Cove)

I-pink cove, noma i-red cove njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, isitshalo esifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angu-40. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza, anamabala, futhi ikhiqiza ama-inflorescence apinki noma abomvu.

Kuyini ukunakekelwa kwe-calla lily?

Lapho sesazi izinhlobonhlobo zeminduze ye-calla esingayithola, manje kufanele sazi ukuthi singazinakekela kanjani, ngoba ngale ndlela singaqinisekisa ukuthi ziphilile futhi, ngakho-ke, ziqhakaza, ekugcineni yilokho esikwenzayo. bonke bafuna. Ngakho ake sifinyelele kukho:

Indawo

Amakhoboka Kumele zibe sendaweni lapho zichayeka khona elangeni. Nakuba zingaba ngaphakathi endlini, kulezi zimo ngokuvamile ziba nezinkinga zokuqhakaza ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, yingakho seluleka ukuba zikhule njalo ngaphandle. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke bazoyiswa ekamelweni elinamafasitela ukuze babekwe eduze kwabo. Khona-ke, kuyoba yindaba yokuzungezisa ibhodwe nsuku zonke ukuze zonke izingxenye zezitshalo zithole ukukhanya okufanayo.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Imbiza yezimbali: uma uzozikhulisa ezimbizeni, sincoma ukuthi uzitshale endaweni eyodwa nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha). Kodwa yebo, okokuqala beka ungqimba oluncane lobumba lwentaba-mlilo noma amabhola obumba (okuthengiswayo lapha), ngakho-ke njalo uma uchelela, amanzi angakamuncwa azophuma ngokushesha futhi izimpande zizoba ngcono.
• Isibindi: Iminduze ye-Calla ikhula emhlabathini onomsoco, othela kahle. Ngokwami ​​isipiliyoni ngizokutshela ukuthi bangakwenza ngaphandle kwenkinga enhlabathini yobumba inqobo nje uma benokudonsa kahle kwamanzi. Uma unokungabaza, okulungile ukwenza imbobo engu-50 x 50 cm bese uyigcwalisa ngengxube ye-peat emnyama ne-perlite (iyathengiswa. lapha) ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.

Ukunisela nokubhalisa

Ukunisela kwama-cove kumele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ikakhulu noma ngaphansi, kufanele iniselwe izikhathi ezi-4 ngesonto, ngaphandle kwasebusika izokwenziwa kanye noma kabili. Zingaba eduze kwechibi, noma zibe nepuleti ngaphansi kwebhodwe ezinyangeni ezifudumele zonyaka.

Mayelana nobhalisile, entwasahlobo nasehlobo kufanele bakhokhelwe ngomanyolo wemvelo, njenge Earthworm humus, i-guano (iyathengiswa lapha), noma amagobolondo amaqanda. Kanjalo bazokhula kahle, benempilo.

Ukutshala

Izimbali zeCalla ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kwalezo eziqhakaza sekwephuzile ezikhula ngisho nasekwindla, ngakho-ke kufanele zitshalwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambili. ekwindla noma kamuva nje ebusika. Uma zisebhodweni, hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpande ziyaphuma yini emigodini, futhi uyiguqule ibe enkulu uma lokho kwenzeka.

Isibindi

Ziyizitshalo ezidinga ukushisa ukuze zikhule, kodwa nokho zikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka esifika ku -4ºC.

Ucabangani ngezinhlobo zama-cove esikubonise wona?