Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla zikamalibhele? Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi zingaki, kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona okungenani amasonto amabili. Zonke zibonakala ngokuba yizihlahla ezivuthulukayo, ezilahlekelwa amaqabunga ngokushesha nje lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla ngesikhathi sekwindla.
Kunezinhlobo ezithile ezitshalwa kabanzi ezindaweni ezipholile zase-Europe, futhi ziyi-mulberry emhlophe kanye ne-blackberry. Kukhona ngisho ne-cultivar engakhiqizi izithelo, futhi ethola igama lesiNgisi elithi "fruitless" (mulberry ngaphandle kwezithelo).
Izihlahla zikamalibhele ziyizihlahla ngokuvamile azikhuli ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa futhi azinensi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, into evamile ukuthi bakwenza ngesilinganiso esingaba ngamasentimitha angu-20-30 ngonyaka, inqobo nje uma izimo abahlala kuzo zifaneleka kakhulu, futhi abadluli esikhathini esibi ngenxa ye , isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwefungal noma izinambuzane.
Zimelana nokubanda nokushisa kahle kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela ukweqisa. Ake ngichaze: ukuzalwa ezindaweni ezipholile zase-Asia, eNyakatho Melika nase-Afrika, izinga lokushisa liphakeme noma liphansi, maningi amathuba okuba lilimale. Empeleni, ukuze bazizwe benethezeke ngempela, kuyatuseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lihlale liphakathi kuka -20ºC no-40ºC.
Kodwa yebo: khumbula ukuthi azwela isithwathwa sekwephuzile, nokuthi baba nesikhathi esinzima phakathi namagagasi okushisa lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala liphakathi kuka-40ºC no-25ºC.
Futhi ngalokho sekushiwo, ake sibone yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlahla zikamalibhele esingazithola kalula ezinkulisa:
UMorus alba
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Nucatum amygdalarum
Izinhlobo UMorus alba Waziwa ngegama likamalibhele omhlophe. Isihlahla esidabuka enkabeni nasempumalanga ye-Asia. Ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, futhi ikhulisa amaqabunga ama-petiolate cishe amasentimitha ayi-5 ububanzi nangaphezulu noma ngaphansi ubude. Izithelo zimhlophe - yingakho isibongo sazo-, futhi zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angu-2,5 ubude. Lezi zivuthwa phakathi nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Njengokulangazelela, yisho lokho amaqabunga alesi sitshalo asebenza njengokudla kwezibungu zikasilika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zidla lokho kuphela.
Morus alba var Fruitless
I-mulberry emhlophe engenazithelo iyinhlobonhlobo UMorus alba. Ihluke ezinhlotsheni ezihlanzekile ngokungakhiqizi izithelo.. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, kuyafana. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, futhi ithuthukisa umqhele obanzi ongamamitha angama-4 kuye kwayi-5.
UMorus alba 'Pendula'
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Аимаина хикари
La UMorus alba 'Pendula', ebizwa ngokuthi i-pendula mulberry noma i-mulberry ekhalayo, ingumlimi we UMorus alba amagatsha awo alenga, okwenza isitshalo sibonakale "sikhala". Eqinisweni, uma uke wazibona izithombe, kungenzeka wakhumbula isihlahla esinobukhulu obufanayo: i-weeping willow, igama laso lesayensi I-Salyx babylonica. Kodwa ngokungafani nalesi, isihlahla sikamalibhele asiwadingi amanzi amaningi, futhi simelana kakhulu nezinambuzane.
I-Morus mesozygia
Isithombe – zimbabweflora.co.zw
El I-Morus mesozygia Ungumulberry odabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi, ukhula emahlathini kokubili entshonalanga namaphakathi nezwekazi. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-15, nakuba ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-20. Umqhele wayo ubanzi, cishe amamitha angu-5 ububanzi. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezibomvu, ezidliwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkawu kanye nezimfene.
I-Morus microphylla
Izinhlobo I-Morus microphylla Kuyisihlahla esidabuka e-United States. Ingafinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-20, futhi njengoba isibongo sayo sibonisa, inamaqabunga amancane, cishe amasentimitha angu-4-5 ubude., ngakho isihlahla sikamalibhele esinamahlamvu amancane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme, phakathi kwamamitha angu-900 no-1500 XNUMX ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, lapho ubusika bubanda kakhulu futhi ihlobo lipholile.
UMorus nigra
Isithombe – Wikimedia/DS28
La UMorus nigra, esiyibiza ngokuthi umalibhele omnyama noma i-black moral, isihlahla esidabuka eNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia esivame ukumila sibe sincane kunomqunu omhlophe, kusukela lapho. akuvamile ukuthi idlule amamitha angu-13 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga afinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi ubude, futhi aluhlaza, njengawo wonke ohlobo lweMorus. Izithelo zayo ziyi-red drupes.
UMorus rubra
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Famartin
El UMorus rubra i-mulberry ebomvu. Itholakala eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi empumalanga yezwekazi. Ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15, futhi ikhulisa amaqabunga aluhlaza aze afike ku-14 amasentimitha ubude namasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi. Izithelo zawo ziyi-drupe ezingaba ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude, eziqala zibebomvu futhi zigcine ziba nsomi ngokumnyama.. Ifana kakhulu ne-mulberry emnyama, kodwa umsuka wayo uhlukile.
Uyazazi ezinye izinhlobo zamajikijolo? Lezi zihlahla ziyizitshalo zasengadini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sithemba ukuthi uzokhuthazwa ukuba utshale emhlabeni wakho, njengoba siqinisekile ukuthi uzowujabulela kakhulu.