Izinhlobo zamafern amancane

UFern waqala ukuziphendukela kwemvelo eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 edlule. Eqinisweni, lapho kuvela ama-dinosaurs, ayevele ahlangabezana nawo, futhi aze awasebenzisele ukudla. Ngalesi sizathu, ziyizitshalo zasendulo, nazo ezinenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa.

Zibukeka kahle ekhoneni lensimu, lapho zivikeleke khona elangeni, nasembizeni engaphakathi kwendlu; Kukhona nezinhlobo ezingatshalwa ku-terrarium. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zamafern amancane?

Izinwele zeVenus (I-Adiantum raddianum)

El I-Adiantum raddianum kungu-fern ongowokuzalwa ezifundeni ezifudumele ze-hemisphere esenyakatho. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-30 inches ubude ngamasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi, futhi amaqabunga awo (amaqabunga) aluhlaza okotshani. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo, kuyizinhlobo ezikhethwayo ongaba nazo ezimbizeni, kokubili ekhaya nangaphandle, inqobo nje uma isithwathwa singekho.

I-Dryopteris intermedia

El I-Dryopteris intermedia Kuyinhlobo yefern yomdabu waseNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Amaqabunga awo (amafreyimu) anombala omuhle oluhlaza, futhi ahlukaniswe kahle aba ngamaphini. Ifinyelela ukuphakama cishe kwamasentimitha angama-30, yize ezikhathini eziningi ihlala kumasentimitha angama-20 noma ngaphansi.

Uma ufuna ukuyikhulisa, kufanele wazi ukuthi iyamelana namakhaza. Ngakho-ke uma kukhona isithwathwa endaweni yakho kepha sibuthakathaka (kwehle kuye ku -7ºC), unganqikazi ukuba naso engadini noma ku-terrace.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Dryopteris

I-African water fern (I-Bolbitis heudelotii)

El I-Bolbitis heudelotii Yisitshalo esidabuka e-Afrika eshisayo nasentshonalanga, lapho sihlala khona sicwile emanzini amasha (imifula nemifudlana). Amahlumela awo (amaqabunga) anemishwe, aluhlaza okomnyama, futhi aphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 nengama-40 ubude ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25 ububanzi.

Uma une-aquarium enamanzi angenasawoti noma ichibi, lokhu kuyifern ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi isitshalo esizwela kakhulu emakhazeni, ukuze izinga lokushisa kwamanzi libe phakathi kuka-20 no-28ºC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ibe ne-asidi encane, ne-pH ephakathi kuka-5 no-7.

I-water fern (I-Ceratopteris thalictroides)

I-water fern iyinhlobo edabuka esifundeni samadolobha, okungukuthi, ihlala endle emahlathini ashisayo aseMelika, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-50 ubude, futhi amaqabunga awo (amaqabunga) aluhlaza okotshani.

Kuyisitshalo esitholakala emaxhaphozini, emachibini emvelo nakwezinye izindawo lapho kugxilwa khona amanzi ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke kungatshalwa kokubili e-aquarium nasedamini lokuzenzela.

I-Java fern (I-Leptochilus pteropus)

El iJava fern Yisitshalo esidabuka eMalaysia, Thailand, India nakwezinye izingxenye zeChina. Kunezinhlobo eziningi: ububanzi obubanzi noma obuncane bezinsika, okwenziwe ngomkhonto noma okwehlisayo. Vele, noma kunjalo, umbala oluhlaza okhangayo. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamasentimitha angama-30-35, futhi ungabathola bobabili ezimbizeni, emachibini nasemanzini.

Njengokulangazelela, kufanele wazi ukuthi igama laso lesayensi langaphambilini lalingu I-Microsorum pteropus, kodwa ngemva kokubuyekezwa kokugcina ngoJanuwari 2020, yathuthelwa ohlotsheni lwe-Leptochilus. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngakho kule webhusayithi.

I-Lygodium venustum

El I-Lygodium venustum Yifern ekhuphukayo ehlala emahlathini atholakala eMexico, eBolivia, eTrinidad naseGreater Antilles. Amaqabunga awo (amaqabunga) aluhlaza futhi a-lanceolate. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-30.

Ungathanda ukuthola ikhophi yayo? Uma kunjalo, uqinisekile ukuthi uyakuthanda ukuyinakekela. Ivumelana nezimo, futhi yize ingamelani nesomiso, ayidingi amanzi amaningi njengezinye izinhlobo ze-fern. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela isithwathwa esibuthakathaka.

I-Nephrolepis cordifolia

El I-Nephrolepis cordifolia iyinhlobo edabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Amaqabunga awo (amafreyimu) aphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangu-90 ubude, futhi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-3-7 ububanzi. Lokhu kuluhlaza okotshani, okune-sporangia ebomvu ngokubomvu.

Akunconyelwe kakhulu ukuthi ube ne-terrarium, kepha kuzobukeka kukuhle kumshini wokutshala onamanye ama-fern, noma engadini.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Nephrolepsis

I-Pteris cretica

El I-Pteris cretica I-fern yomdabu waseMelika, lapho ikhula khona ikakhulukazi eMexico naseGuatemala. Amaqabunga awo (amaqabunga) aphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15 nengama-80 ubude, futhi iphinekile, iluhlaza okotshani, noma iluhlaza okotshani kumamaki futhi ilula kakhulu phakathi. Lezi zihlumela kusuka ku-rhizome emfushane, enwabuzelayo, yingakho zingatshalwa ezimbizeni eziphakathi nendawo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Peteris (Pteris)

I-Platycerium alcicorne

El I-Platycerium alcicorne Ungu-fern one-rhizome nayo emfishane, ububanzi bayo buyisentimitha elilodwa kuphela. Ikhula njengesitshalo se-epiphytic emahlathini emvula aseMadagascar, eSeychelles, eComoros Islands, eMozambique naseZimbabwe. Amaqabunga (amaqabunga) afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ubude, futhi zikhula ngendlela yokuthi zakhe isisindo esiyindilinga cishe esingamasentimitha angama-30 ububanzi.

Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kuyisitshalo esifanelekile endlini, kufaka phakathi izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezifudumele. Vele, yigcine kude nezinhlaka bese uyinikeza umswakama.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Platycerium

Uyazazi ezinye izinhlobo zamafern amancane? Ucabangani ngalokhu esikukhombise kona?